RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

Unit-Wise Breakdown of RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

The syllabus is divided into two broad sections. Each section contains various units that cover important economic theories and their practical applications.

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics (32 Marks)

Unit 1 National Income and Related Aggregates

• Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics
• Circular Flow of Income (Two-Sector Model)
• Methods of Calculating National Income: Product Method, Income Method and Expenditure Method
• GDP and Welfare

Unit 2 Money and Banking

• Functions of Money
• Demand and Supply of Money
• Money Creation by the Banking System
• Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank
• Monetary Policy Tools

Unit 3 Government Budget and the Economy

• Components of Government Budget
• Revenue and Capital Expenditure
• Fiscal Deficit and its Implications

Unit 4 Balance of Payments

• Current and Capital Account
• Foreign Exchange Rate Determination
• Fixed vs. Flexible Exchange Rates

Part B: Indian Economic Development (38 Marks)

Unit 5 Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms Since 1991

• Planning in India
• Five-Year Plans
• Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG)

Unit 6 Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy

• Poverty
• Human Capital Formation
• Rural Development
• Employment and Unemployment
• Inflation

Unit 7 Development Experience of India

• Comparison with Neighboring Countries (China, Pakistan)

Practical Work (30 Marks)

The RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 includes practical components to enhance students' analytical skills.

Suggested Project Topics

1. Impact of GST on Indian Economy
2. Analysis of Inflation Trends in India
3. Role of RBI in Controlling Money Supply
4. Comparative Study of Economic Growth in India and China

Why the RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 Matters

RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 provides a comprehensive base for students planning to pursue higher studies in commerce, economics, or business management. It encourages the development of logical reasoning, analytical abilities, and decision-making skills. Through a balanced structure of theory and project work, students are given opportunities to understand both conceptual and practical aspects of the economy.

Understanding the RBSE Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 is a key step toward preparing for the board exams. The syllabus includes fundamental topics from both microeconomics and macroeconomics, supported by meaningful project work. Students are encouraged to focus on core concepts, relate them to real-life scenarios, and make the most of project-based learning.

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