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Statistics MCQs with Answers for Class 11th and 12th

Excel Statistics for CBSE exams with these top 20 MCQs for Class 11th and 12th. Strengthen your concepts, enhance problem-solving skills, and ace your exam preparation.!
authorImageJatin Sharma13 Mar, 2025
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Statistics MCQs with Answers for Class 11th and 12th

 

Statistics MCQs:  Statistics is a section of mathematics that encompasses key concepts and an introduction to the subject, covering syllabus-specific questions. It involves collecting, interpreting, and presenting numerical data, essentially a tool for analyzing quantitative information.

The purpose of statistics is to compare data sets, allowing analysts to focus on sequential differences and trends and draw meaningful inferences. Here are essential Statistics MCQs to test your grasp of the topic, including answers. Prepare for Commerce Exams with the top 20 Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th in 2024.

What is Statistics?

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that focuses on collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. It allows researchers and analysts to draw meaningful conclusions from large data sets, making it invaluable in numerous fields. Whether in business, economics, or scientific research, statistical tools help interpret complex data and make informed decisions. In the context of Class 11th and 12th CBSE exams, understanding statistics equips students with the ability to solve real-world problems using data.

Why are Statistics MCQs Important for CBSE Exams?

Statistics MCQs are an integral part of Class 11th and 12th exams because they test a student’s conceptual understanding, problem-solving ability, and analytical skills. Here are some key reasons why practicing Statistics MCQs is vital:

Comprehensive Topic Coverage

MCQs cover a wide range of topics, from descriptive statistics and probability to regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Practicing MCQs ensures that students are well-prepared for all sections of the exam.

Conceptual Understanding

Unlike theoretical questions, MCQs test your grasp of key concepts. By solving them, students can identify areas where they need more practice and improve their overall understanding of statistics.

Time Management Skills

In exams, managing time is crucial. Practicing MCQs under timed conditions helps students develop the skill to solve questions quickly and accurately, boosting their exam performance.

Instant Feedback and Self-assessment

With Statistics MCQs , students can quickly assess their strengths and weaknesses. This instant feedback allows for targeted improvement and better preparation.

Exam Pattern Familiarity

Statistics MCQs often appear in the CBSE exams, making it important for students to get familiar with the question format. By practicing MCQs, students can adapt to the exam structure and reduce anxiety.

Have you checked: MCQs on Cost Concepts

Top 20 Statistics MCQs With Answers

Dive into essential Statistics MCQs crafted for Class 11th and 12th students. Explore these top 20 Statistics MCQs with answers designed for the CBSE curriculum in 2024 to master key statistical principles.
Question 1. In statistics, what does the term "median" represent? 
  1. The most frequent value in a dataset
  2. The middle value in a sorted dataset
  3. The average of all values in a dataset
  4. The highest value in a dataset
Answer: B
Question 2. What is the purpose of a box plot in statistical analysis? 
  1. To show the distribution of data
  2. To calculate the mean of a dataset
  3. To identify outliers in a dataset
  4. To perform hypothesis testing
Answer: A
Question 3. What does the term "p-value" indicate in hypothesis testing? 
  1. The probability of making a Type II error
  2. The probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis
  3. The degree of significance in a statistical test
  4. The probability of committing a Type I mistake
Answer: B
Question 4. In regression analysis, what exactly does the slope of the regression line represent? 
  1. The correlation coefficient
  2. The dependent variable varies for every unit change in the independent variable.
  3. The intercept of the regression line
  4. The standard deviation of the residuals
Answer: B
Question 5. What is the formula for calculating the standard deviation of a sample? 
  1. √(Σ(xi - x̄)² / n)
  2. Σ(xi - x̄)² / n
  3. √Σ(xi - x̄)² / (n - 1)
  4. Σ(xi - x̄)² / (n - 1)
Answer: C

Also Check: MCQs on Profit and Loss

Question 6. Which type of probability is based on prior knowledge and experience?
  1. Classical probability
  2. Empirical probability
  3. Subjective probability
  4. Conditional probability
Answer: C
Question 7. What does "confidence interval" mean in statistics? 
  1. The range of values that the population parameter is expected to fall into
  2. The range of values within which the sample mean is guaranteed to be
  3. The probability of a Type I error
  4. The margin of error in a hypothesis test
Answer: A
Question 8. What is the main purpose of a chi-square test? 
  1. To compare the means of two independent samples
  2. To examine the relationship between two category variables
  3. To perform regression analysis
  4. To compare variances of two populations
Answer: B
Question 9. What does the coefficient of determination (R²) measure in regression analysis? 
  1. The magnitude and direction of the link between variables
  2. The proportion of the total variation in the dependent variable explained by the independent variable
  3. The standard error of the regression
  4. The probability of a Type II error
Answer: B
Question 10. In a normal distribution, what proportion of data falls within one standard deviation of the mean? 
  1. 34.13%
  2. 68.27%
  3. 95.45%
  4. 99.73%
Answer: B
Question 11. What is the summary measure for a sample mean? 
  1. Population parameter
  2. Sample parameter
  3. Sample statistic
  4. Population mean
Answer: C
Question 12. Which is a branch of statistics? 
  1. Descriptive statistics
  2. Inferential statistics
  3. Industry statistics
  4. Both A and B
Answer: D

Also Read: Business Studies MCQs for CBSE Class 11th and 12th

Question 13. What category includes control charts and descriptive statistics procedures?
  1. Behavioural tools
  2. Statistical tools
  3. Industry statistics
  4. Serial tools
Answer: B
Question 14. What can be represented as sample statistics? 
  1. Lowercase Greek letters
  2. Roman letters
  3. Associated Roman alphabets
  4. Uppercase Greek letters
Answer: B
Question 15. What do individual respondents, focus groups, and panels belong to? 
  1. Primary data sources
  2. Secondary data sources
  3. Itemised data sources
  4. Pointed data sources
Answer: A
Question 16. What are the variables calculated based on weight, height, and length? 
  1. Flowchart variables
  2. Discrete variables
  3. Continuous variables
  4. Measuring variables
Answer: C
Question 17. What method examines inflation rate anticipation, unemployment rate, and capacity utilization? 
  1. Data exporting technique
  2. Data importing technique
  3. Forecasting technique
  4. Data supplying technique
Answer: C
Question 18. Where are graphical and numerical methods used? 
  1. Education Statistics
  2. Descriptive Statistics
  3. Business Statistics
  4. Social Statistics
Answer: B
Question 19. What scale imparts a difference of magnitude and proportions in statistics? 
  1. Exponential scale
  2. Goodness scale
  3. Ratio scale
  4. Satisfactory scale
Answer: C
Question 20. What is the central limit theorem? 
  1. It states that the mean of a sufficiently large random sample is approximately normally distributed.
  2. It asserts that the median of a dataset is always equal to the mode.
  3. It defines the correlation between two variables in a linear regression.
  4. It outlines the process of calculating the standard deviation of a population.
Answer: A

Also Check: Maths MCQs for CBSE Class 11th and 12th 2025

How to Prepare for Statistics MCQs for Class 11 and 12?

Check the below important tips & tricks to prepare for Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th for the 2024 exam:

Understand the Syllabus

Familiarize yourself with the Class 11 and 12 statistics syllabus to identify key topics likely to be covered in MCQs.

Conceptual Clarity

Build a strong foundation in basic statistical concepts such as mean, Median , standard deviation, and probability.

Practice Regularly

Solve a variety of statistics MCQs regularly to reinforce your understanding and improve problem-solving skills.

Refer to Textbooks

Use recommended textbooks and study materials to cover topics comprehensively, ensuring alignment with your curriculum.

Explore Online Resources

Leverage online platforms offering additional MCQs, quizzes, and interactive exercises to enhance your preparation.

Join Study Groups

Collaborate with classmates or join study groups to discuss concepts, share insights, and practice solving MCQs together.

Review Previous Exams

Analyze previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern, question types, and focus areas.

Time Management

Practice time-bound MCQ sessions to simulate exam conditions and improve your ability to manage time effectively.

Seek Guidance

Consult your teachers or peers if you encounter challenges with specific topics, seeking clarification to strengthen your understanding.

Create Flashcards

Summarize key formulas, definitions, and concepts on flashcards for quick revision, aiding in memory retention during the exam.

Also Read: Economics MCQs for CBSE Class 11th and 12th

Furthermore, the provided Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th, designed for the academic year 2024, offer a valuable tool for effective exam preparation. These MCQs encompass crucial statistical concepts, enabling students to boost their knowledge and enhance their problem-solving skills. Beyond exam readiness, consistent practice with these MCQs facilitates a deeper understanding of statistical principles.
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Statistics MCQs FAQs

What is the importance of statistics in everyday life?

Statistics helps in making informed decisions by analyzing and interpreting data, providing insights into trends and patterns in various fields. Also, for more information on Statistics MCQs with Answers for Class 11th and 12th 2024, check the above article.

How can I improve my problem-solving skills in statistics?

Regular practice is key. Solve a variety of problems, participate in discussions, and seek assistance when needed. Online resources and study groups can also enhance your skills. Also, for more detailed information on Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th 2024, check the above article.

What are the essential statistical concepts for Class 11 and 12 MCQs?

Key concepts include mean, median, standard deviation, probability, regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and understanding the central limit theorem. Also, for more detailed information on Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th 2024, check the above article.

How can I effectively manage time during a statistics MCQ exam?

Practice time-bound sessions, prioritize questions based on difficulty, and allocate specific time limits for each question. This helps in developing a strategic approach. Also, for For more information on Statistics MCQs with Answers for Class 11th and 12th 2024, check the above article.

Are there any recommended resources for additional statistics practice?

Utilize textbooks aligned with your curriculum online platforms offering interactive exercises, and consider joining study groups for collaborative learning. Previous years' question papers are also valuable resources for practice. Also, for more detailed information on Statistics MCQs for Class 11th and 12th 2024, check the above article.
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