Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26, Marks Distribution
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 is now available on CBSE official website. Check here detailed Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus, marks distribution, and project work.
Izhar Ahmad12 Apr, 2025
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Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has recently introduced the updated Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus for the school year 2025-26. This new course includes a wide number of topics, covering business environment, management, marketing, and financial management.
The changes in the course are meant to match the current aspects of the business scenario, adding recent trends such as the rise of e-commerce and the growing importance of social media marketing. Additionally, new features include topics like business ethics and corporate social responsibility. CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus provides a thorough study of ideas, offering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. It covers all parts described in the Business Studies course, providing a full and up-to-date knowledge of the topic.Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26
The Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus is designed to prepare students with the essential skills and information important for success in the business world. It includes key areas such as:- Business Environment
- Marketing Management
- Financial management
- Business ethics
- Corporate social responsibility
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Overview
Business studies is one of the subjects in Commerce Class 12 that the CBSE assesses for students in Class 12. An overview of the test may be seen in the table below.
| Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Overview | |
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | Class 12 Business Studies |
| Authorized Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Exam Level | 10+2 |
| Application Mode | Offline |
| Examination Duration | 3 hours |
| Language | English |
| Subject Code | 054 |
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Marks Distribution
There are two components to the Class 12 Business Studies : a written theoretical exam for 80 points and a project work, test, or viva for an extra 20 marks. Before the exam starts, the project work, test, and viva are completed in school. The following table displays the unit-wise mark distribution of the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus:
| Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Marks Distribution | ||
|---|---|---|
| Units | Periods | Marks |
| Part A: Principles and Functions of Management | ||
| 1. Nature and Significance of Management | 12 | 16 |
| 2. Principles of Management | 14 | |
| 3. Business Environment | 12 | |
| 4. Planning | 14 | 14 |
| 5. Organising | 15 | |
| 6. Staffing | 16 | 20 |
| 7. Directing | 15 | |
| 8. Controlling | 12 | |
| Total (Part A) | 110 | 50 |
|
Part B: Business Finance and Marketing |
||
| 9. Financial Management | 20 | 15 |
| 10. Financial Markets | 18 | |
| 11. Marketing Management | 30 | 15 |
| 12. Consumer Protection | 12 | |
| Total (Part B) | 80 | 30 |
| Part C: Project Work (One) | 30 | 20 |
CBSE Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus
2025-26
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus- Part A
The following table lists the unit-wise topics of the Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Part A for commerce students:
|
Part A- Principles and Functions of Management |
|
| Units | Topics |
| Nature and Significance of Management | Management - concept, objectives, and importance Management as Science, Art and Profession Levels of Management Management functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling Coordination- concept and importance |
| Principles of Management | Principles of Management- concept and significance Fayol’s principles of management Taylor’s Scientific management- principles and techniques |
| Business Environment | Business Environment- concept and importance Dimensions of Business Environment- Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal Demonetization - concept and features |
| Planning | Concept, importance and limitation Planning process Single use and standing plans. Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, method Rule, budget and Programme |
| Organising | Concept and importance Organising Process Structure of organization- functional and divisional concept. Formal and informal organization- concept Delegation: concept, elements and importance Decentralization: concept and importance |
| Staffing | Concept and importance of staffing Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management concept Staffing process Recruitment process Selection – process Training and Development - Concept and importance, Methods of training - on the job and off the job - vestibule training, apprenticeship training and internship training |
| Directing | Concept and importance Elements of Directing Motivation - concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Financial and non-financial incentives Leadership - concept, styles - authoritative, democratic and laissez faire Communication - concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication, how to overcome the barriers |
| Controlling | Controlling - Concept and importance Relationship between planning and controlling Steps in process of control |
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus- Part B
The following table lists the unit-wise topics of the Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Part B for commerce students:
| Part B- Business Finance and Marketing | |
| Units | Topics |
| Financial Management | Concept, role and objectives of Financial Management Financial decisions: investment, financing and dividend- Meaning and factors affecting Financial Planning - concept and importance Capital Structure – concept and factors affecting capital structure Fixed and Working Capital - Concept and factors affecting their requirements |
| Financial Markets | Financial Markets: Concept Money Market: Concept Capital market and its types (primary and secondary) Stock Exchange - Functions and trading procedure Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) - objectives and functions |
| Marketing | Marketing – Concept, functions and philosophies Marketing Mix – Concept and elements Product - branding, labelling and packaging – Concept Price - Concept, Factors determining price Physical Distribution – concept, components and channels of distribution Promotion – Concept and elements; Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations |
| Consumer Protection | Concept and importance of consumer protection The Consumer Protection Act, 2019: Meaning of consumer Rights and responsibilities of consumers Who can file a complaint? Redressal machinery Remedies available Consumer awareness - Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) |
| Project Work | As per the CBSE guidelines |
Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus- Part C, Project Work
From the five projects in Part C: Project Work, students must choose one, and then develop a project based on that lesson.
The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus list of project topics for the assessment year 2025–2026 is given below:
Field Visit- Project 1 Case Study on a Product
Project 2 Aids to Trade
Project 3 Import /Export Procedure
Project 4 A visit to any State Emporium
Assessment Criteria
The assessment criteria are distributed among various aspects, including individual initiative, cooperativeness, creativity in presentation, content quality, observational skills, research work, analytical abilities in handling situations, and a viva examination, summing up to a total of 20 marks.
Initiative, Cooperativeness, and Participation: 2 Marks
Creativity in Presentation: 2 Marks
Content, Observation, and Research Work: 4 Marks
Analysis of Situations: 4 Marks
Viva: 8 Marks
Total: 20 Marks
Class 12 Business Studies FAQs
What is the syllabus of Class 12 Business Studies 2025-26?
The Class 12 Business Studies 2025-26 syllabus covers topics such as business environment, management, marketing, financial management, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility.
What is the number of chapters in Business Studies 12?
The number of chapters in Business Studies Class 12 may vary, but it typically covers 12 units.
What is the syllabus of Class 12 Commerce CBSE?
The Class 12 Commerce CBSE syllabus typically includes subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Mathematics.
Is CBSE 2025-26 class 12 syllabus released?
Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 has been released. You can find the updated syllabus on our page.
Can I score 98 percent in class 12?
Scoring 98 percent in Class 12 depends on individual effort, understanding, and expert guidance. With the guidance from experts from Physics Wallah, you can score good marks in Class 12.
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