CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2026-27: Chapters & Marks Distribution

Class 12 Physical Education Chapters 2026-27

The latest CBSE Class 12 Physical Education syllabus consists of 10 theory units. The official unit-wise structure and weightage are given below. (cbseacademic.nic.in)

Note: b* represents concept-based questions such as tactile diagrams, data interpretation and case-based study for visually impaired children, as specified by CBSE.

Class 12 Physical Education Chapter-Wise Weightage 2026-27

For students searching for Class 12 Physical Education chapter-wise weightage, the highest official weightage is assigned to Biomechanics and Sports, followed by Training in Sports.

*The official CBSE table presents selected units using regular marks plus b* concept-based questions. The overall theory component is 70 marks.

Which Chapter Has the Highest Weightage in Class 12 Physical Education?

Biomechanics and Sports has the highest theory weightage at 10 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Physical Education syllabus 2026-27. Training in Sports follows with 9 marks.

Students should give adequate preparation time to these units while ensuring that all 10 units are covered.

Detailed CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2026-27

Unit 1: Management of Sporting Events

This unit introduces students to the planning and management of sports events.

Topics include:

• Functions of sports event management:
  • Planning
  • Organising
  • Staffing
  • Directing
  • Controlling
• Various committees and their responsibilities before, during and after an event
• Fixtures and their procedures
• Knock-out tournaments:
  • Bye
  • Seeding
• League tournaments:
  • Staircase method
  • Cyclic method
  • Tabular method
• Combination tournaments
• Intramural and extramural tournaments
• Meaning, objectives and significance of intramural and extramural tournaments
• Community sports programmes:
  • Sports Day
  • Health Run
  • Run for Fun
  • Run for a Specific Cause
  • Run for Unity

Unit 2: Children and Women in Sports

This unit focuses on exercise, postural deformities and women's participation in sports.

Topics include:

• Exercise guidelines of WHO for different age groups
• Common postural deformities:
  • Knock knees
  • Flat foot
  • Round shoulders
  • Lordosis
  • Kyphosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Bow legs
• Corrective measures for postural deformities
• Women's participation in sports
• Physical, psychological and social benefits of sports participation
• Special considerations related to:
  • Menarche
  • Menstrual dysfunction
• Female Athlete Triad

Unit 3: Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease

This unit focuses on the use of Yoga as a preventive and supportive approach for lifestyle-related diseases.

Students study prescribed Yoga practices and their relevance to lifestyle diseases as specified in the CBSE curriculum.

Unit 4: Physical Education & Sports for CWSN

This unit focuses on Physical Education and sports for Children with Special Needs (CWSN).

Major areas include:

• Concept of disability and disorder
• Types of disability and their causes and nature
• Intellectual disability
• Physical disability
• Aim and objectives of Adaptive Physical Education
• Role of professionals working with children with special needs, including:
  • Counsellor
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Physical Education Teacher
  • Speech Therapist
  • Special Educator

Unit 5: Sports & Nutrition

This unit explains the relationship between nutrition, diet and sports performance.

Major topics include:

• Balanced diet and nutrition
• Macronutrients
• Micronutrients
• Nutritive components of diet
• Non-nutritive components of diet
• Eating for weight control
• Healthy food habits
• Food myths

Unit 6: Test and Measurement in Sports

This unit covers testing and measurement methods used to assess fitness and physical performance.

Topics include:

• Concept of test, measurement and evaluation
• Importance of test, measurement and evaluation in sports
• Classification of tests in Physical Education and sports
• Guidelines for test administration
• Body Mass Index (BMI)
• Waist-Hip Ratio
• Skinfold measurements
• Fitness tests and their application

Unit 7: Physiology & Injuries in Sport

This unit covers physiological responses to exercise and sports injuries.

Topics include:

• Physiological factors determining components of physical fitness
• Effect of exercise on the muscular system
• Effect of exercise on the cardio-respiratory system
• Physiological changes due to ageing
• Classification of sports injuries
• Soft tissue injuries:
  • Abrasion
  • Contusion
  • Laceration
  • Incision
  • Sprain
  • Strain
• Bone and joint injuries:
  • Dislocation
  • Fractures
  • Green Stick fracture
  • Comminuted fracture
  • Transverse fracture
  • Oblique fracture
  • Impacted fracture

Unit 8: Biomechanics and Sports

Biomechanics and Sports carries the highest theory weightage in the Class 12 Physical Education syllabus 2026-27.

Topics include:

• Newton's Laws of Motion and their application in sports
• Types of levers and their application in sports
• Equilibrium:
  • Dynamic equilibrium
  • Static equilibrium
• Centre of gravity and its application in sports
• Friction and sports
• Projectile in sports

Unit 9: Psychology and Sports

This unit focuses on psychological concepts and their application to sports.

Topics include:

• Personality:
  • Definition
  • Types
  • Jung Classification
  • Big Five Theory
• Motivation:
  • Meaning
  • Concept
  • Types
  • Techniques
• Exercise adherence:
  • Reasons
  • Benefits
  • Strategies for enhancement
• Aggression in sports:
  • Meaning
  • Concept
  • Types
• Psychological attributes in sports:
  • Self-esteem
  • Mental imagery
  • Self-talk
  • Goal setting

Unit 10: Training in Sports

This unit introduces students to sports training, training cycles and methods for developing physical abilities.

Topics include:

• Talent identification and talent development in sports
• Sports training cycle:
  • Micro cycle
  • Meso cycle
  • Macro cycle
• Methods to develop strength
• Methods to develop endurance
• Methods to develop speed
• Methods to develop flexibility
• Coordinative ability
• Circuit training and its importance

CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Practical Marks 2026-27

The practical component carries 30 marks. CBSE has divided these marks among the physical fitness test, sports proficiency, Yogic Practices, record file and viva voce.

For the games and sports component, students demonstrate skills in an IOA-recognized sport/game of their choice, as specified by CBSE. The practical record file includes fitness-test administration, prescribed Yogic Practices and work related to a selected sport/game.

What Is Included in the Class 12 Physical Education Practical?

The practical assessment includes five components:

1. Physical Fitness Test – SAI Khelo India Test or the applicable BPFT.
2. Proficiency in Games and Sports – Skill demonstration in one IOA-recognized sport/game.
3. Yogic Practices – Performance of prescribed Yoga practices.
4. Record File – Practical work and prescribed records.
5. Viva Voce – Questions related to Health, Games & Sports and Yoga.

The exact practical requirements should be followed according to the current CBSE curriculum and the instructions of the school.

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 12 Physical Education 2026-27?

A unit-wise approach can help students cover the syllabus without leaving important topics for the end.

1. Start With the Official Syllabus

Begin preparation by checking the latest CBSE syllabus and identifying all 10 units. This prevents students from preparing topics that are not part of the current curriculum.

2. Prioritise High-Weightage Units

Give additional revision time to Biomechanics and Sports (10 marks) and Training in Sports (9 marks) because they have the highest individual theory weightage.

3. Prepare Definitions and Concepts

Make concise revision notes for important definitions, classifications, principles, sports terminology and theoretical concepts.

4. Practise Numerical and Application-Based Topics

Topics related to testing, measurement and biomechanics should be studied conceptually. Practise calculations and applications wherever required.

5. Do Not Ignore Practical Preparation

The practical component carries 30 marks, so students should maintain their record file and regularly prepare for fitness tests, Yogic Practices, sports skills and viva.

Is Physical Education Easy in Class 12?

Physical Education can be manageable when students follow the syllabus systematically. However, it is not limited to learning sports names or definitions. The Class 12 curriculum includes conceptual areas such as biomechanics, physiology, psychology, nutrition and sports training.

Students can improve their preparation by combining:

• Conceptual study
• Short notes
• Diagram-based learning
• Regular revision
• Question practice
• Practical preparation