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Indian Place Value Chart: Structure, Table, Examples

Indian place value chart organizes numbers into periods. Explore how the Indian place value chart helps simplify and represent numbers clearly .
authorImageChandni 14 Jun, 2025
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Indian Place Value Chart

Indian Place Value Chart - In mathematics, place value is key to understanding the role of each digit in a number. It helps us determine a digit’s worth based on its position. To ensure numbers are structured correctly, we use place value charts, which provide a clear and systematic way to organize digits.

The Indian place value chart, in particular, divides numbers into groups like ones, thousands, lakhs, and crores, making it easier to check if digits are in the correct location. Let’s learn more interesting facts about the Indian place value chart in this blog.

What is the Indian Place Value Chart?

The Indian place value chart systematically represents numbers according to the Indian number system, where each digit's place in a number determines its value. This chart is especially helpful in organizing and understanding large numbers by breaking them into periods like ones, thousands, lakhs, and crores. These periods are separated using commas to avoid confusion and to make numbers easier to read and interpret.  

Structure of the Indian Place Value Chart

The Indian place value system organizes digits from right to left into the following periods:
  • Ones : Includes Ones, Tens, and Hundreds.
  • Thousands : Includes Thousands and Ten Thousands.
  • Lakhs : Includes One Lakh and Ten Lakhs.
  • Crores : Includes One Crore and Ten Crores.
Each period is grouped with three or two digits, separated by commas when writing the number. For example, the number 12,20,45,912 is grouped as follows:
  • Crores: 12 (Twelve crores)
  • Lakhs: 20 (Twenty lakhs)
  • Thousands: 45 (Forty-five thousand)
  • Ones: 912 (Nine hundred twelve)

Indian Place Value Chart Representation

The table below breaks down the Indian place value system into distinct periods and places, making it easier to understand and read large numbers without confusion.
Indian Place Value Chart Representation
Period Place Value
Crores Ten Crores 10,00,00,000
  One Crore 1,00,00,000
Lakhs Ten Lakhs 10,00,000
  One Lakh 1,00,000
Thousands Ten Thousands 10,000
  Thousands 1,000
Ones Hundreds 1,00
  Tens 10
  Ones 1

Indian Place Value Chart Example 

Let’s understand the above Indian place value chart representation better with the example below: Suppose we have the number 987654321 . According to the Indian place value system, we insert commas to separate the digits into the respective periods: Step 1 : Start grouping from the right. The first period is ones , consisting of three digits (Hundreds, Tens, Ones). Step 2 : The second period is thousands , consisting of two digits (Ten Thousand, Thousands). Step 3 : The third period is lakhs , consisting of two digits (Ten Lakhs, One Lakh). Step 4 : The final period is crores , consisting of the remaining digits. After placing commas, the number becomes 98,76,54,321 . Now, let’s use the Indian place value chart to accurately position the digits of the number 98,76,54,321 within their respective periods.
Indian Place Value Chart
Ten Crores One Crore Ten Lakhs One Lakh Ten Thousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Read More: Natural Numbers

Indian Decimal Place Value Chart

The Indian Decimal Place Value Chart is a systematic framework used to represent and organize numbers that include decimals. It divides the number into two parts: the whole number part (on the left of the decimal point) and the fractional part (on the right of the decimal point). Each digit in a number is assigned a specific place value , which helps in correctly interpreting its position. This chart is essential for reading, writing, and understanding decimal numbers in the Indian number system. For instance: In the number 45.678 ,
  • The whole number part is 45, comprising tens and ones.
  • The fractional part is 0.678, which corresponds to tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.
In words , this number is: Forty-five and six hundred seventy-eight thousandths.

How to Read the Indian Decimal Place Value Chart?

The Indian Decimal Place Value Chart represents numbers by organizing them into periods (whole number part) and fractional place values (fractional part). Here are the steps to re a d the Indian decimal place value chart: Whole Number Part: Read the digits before the decimal point as you would normally, using place values such as ones, tens, and hundreds. Decimal Point: The decimal point is read as "and" in formal usage or "point" in casual usage. Fractional Part: The digits after the decimal point are read by their place value (e.g., tenths, hundredths, etc.). For instance:
  • Number: 34.56
  • In Words: Thirty-four and fifty-six hundredths
  • Alternatively: Thirty-four point five six

Read More - Measurement

Indian Decimal Place Value Chart Example 

Example 1: Let’s represent 12.45 in the Indian Decimal Place Value Chart:
Indian Decimal Place Value Chart
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
- - 1 2 . 4 5  
Here,
  • The whole number part (12) is read as twelve.
  • The decimal point is read as "and" or "point".
  • The fractional part (0.45) is read as forty-five hundredths.
Number Name: Twelve and forty-five hundredths or twelve point four five. Example 2: 7.308 Let’s represent 7.308 in the Indian Decimal Place Value Chart:
Indian Decimal Place Value Chart
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
- - - 7 . 3 0 8
Here,
  • The whole number part (7) is read as seven .
  • The decimal point is read as "and" or "point" .
  • The fractional part (0.308) is read as three hundred eight thousandths .
Number Name: Seven and three hundred eight thousandths, or seven point three zero eight.

Why Use the Indian Place Value Chart?

Here’s how the Indian Place Value Chart helps:
  • Clear Representation: By dividing numbers into distinct periods such as crores, lakhs, and thousands, it provides a structured format that makes large numbers easier to read, write, and interpret. For instance, 12345678 becomes 1,23,45,678, significantly reducing confusion.
  • Simplified Calculations: Breaking numbers into manageable periods allows for quicker and more accurate calculations. For example, adding or comparing 15,00,000 and 20,00,000 is simpler when grouped into lakhs.
  • Standardized Format: The chart ensures consistency in how numbers are written and understood within the Indian numbering system, which differs from the international system.

Read More:  Real number

Difference Between Indian and International Place Value Chart 

Here are the key differences between the Indian and International Place Value Chart: 
 Periods and Groups:
  • In the Indian place value chart , nine places are divided into four periods : ones, thousands, lakhs, and crores.
  • In the International place value chart , nine places are divided into three periods : ones, thousands, and millions.
Place Values:
  • Indian place values include: Ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, lakhs, ten lakhs, crores, and ten crores.
  • International place values include: Ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands, millions, ten millions, and hundred millions.
Comma Placement:
  • In the Indian system , commas follow a 3:2:2 pattern . For example, the number 1,00,00,00,000 (one hundred crores) places commas after three digits from the right, then every two digits.
  • In the International system , commas follow a 3:3:3 pattern . For example, the number 1,000,000,000 (one billion) places commas after every three digits from the right.

Indian Place Value Chart FAQs

What is the smallest number with three periods in the Indian chart?

The smallest number with three periods is 1,000, which includes ones, thousands, and lakhs.

How is a lakh different from a million?

One lakh is equal to 100,000, whereas one million is equal to 1,000,000 or ten lakh.

How do you convert Indian numbers to international format?

Remove Indian commas, re-group digits into three-digit periods, and use terms like millions or billions.

Which countries use the Indian place value system?

The Indian system is mainly used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

What is the difference between lakh and crore?

A lakh is 100,000, and a crore is 100 times larger, or 10 million.
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