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BFA focuses on traditional fine arts like painting, sculpture, and visual arts, emphasizing creative expression and studio practice, while BDes centers on applied design fields such as fashion, product, graphic, and interior design, with an emphasis on innovation and industry applications.
Which course offers better career opportunities?
BDes graduates generally find more opportunities in fast-growing sectors like UI/UX, product, and communication design, while BFA graduates often pursue careers as artists, illustrators, animators, or educators. The scope for both is expanding, but BDes is often seen as more versatile in the current job market.
What are the eligibility criteria for each?
Both BDes and BFA require completion of 10+2 (Class 12) from a recognized board, but specific entrance exams and portfolio requirements may vary by college and specialization.
How do the syllabi differ?
BFA syllabi emphasize artistic techniques, art history, and studio practice, while BDes syllabi focus on design thinking, technical skills, and project-based learning in design disciplines.
Which is better for someone interested in digital and applied arts?
BDes is better for those interested in digital, applied, and commercial arts, as it covers areas like UI/UX, product, and communication design, integrating technology and industry practices.
Which is Better BFA or BDes?, Career Opportunities, Eligibility Criteria
Deciding between a BFA and a BDes depends on your creative interests and career goals. Explore key differences in eligibility criteria, syllabus, and career prospects, and accordingly choose your preference.
Swati Kumar16 Jul, 2025
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Which is Better BFA or B.Des: With the growing pace of the design industry, students now explore design courses such as BFA and BDes in the pursuit of becoming designers and contributing to the field. Numerous lucrative job opportunities in the design field have also motivated candidates to choose design as their graduation subject, apart from engineering and medicine. The most common design courses are BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) and BDes (Bachelor of Design).
BFA and BDes are both undergraduate degree courses with a focus on creativity. While BDes is more inclined towards design and its application in various fields, BFA defines arts and sketching. BDes graduates can find work opportunities in UX/UI, product, and graphic design. For Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) graduates, art galleries and museums are sought-after career prospects. Depending on their interest and passion, candidates have to find out which is better, BFA or BDes?
BFA or BDes Overview
BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) and B.Des. (Bachelor of Design) are undergraduate degrees for students passionate about creative fields. Though there is a slight difference between BFA and BDes courses, analysing these can help students make up their minds to choose the appropriate course to pursue. The following table gives insights into these differences between BFA and BDes.
BFA or BDes Overview
Parameters
BFA
BDes
Name of the Course
Bachelor of Fine Arts
Bachelor of Design
Level of the Course
Undergraduate
Undergraduate
Field
Arts
Design
Duration
3 - 4 years
3 - 4 years
Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must have completed their 12th class from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate of marks.
Must have done class 12th from any stream and a recognized board with a minimum qualifying mark.
Exams Accepted
Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test (BHU UET)
Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Examination (JNUEE)
Jamia Millia Islamia Entrance Exam (JMIEE)
NID DAT (National Institute of Design Entrance Exam)
UCEED (Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design)
FDDI AIST (Footwear Design and Development Institute All India Selection Test)
SEED (Symbiosis Entrance Exam for Design)
Admission Process
Entrance Examination
Merit-Based Admission
(Rounds of Interviews or Tests may follow)
Entrance Examination
Merit-Based Admission
(Rounds of Interviews or Tests may follow)
Course Fee (Annual)
Rs 30,000 - 3,00,000
Rs 43,000- 4,50,000
Popular Specialisations
Painting, Music, Pottery and Ceramics, Illustration, Sculpture, etc.
The Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a UG course designed for students passionate about visual and performing arts. It offers specializations such as painting, sculpture, photography, applied arts, dance, and multimedia arts. The course typically lasts 3 to 4 years and covers subjects like art history, studio practice, aesthetics, and digital arts.
Eligibility Criteria for BFA
Candidates have to meet the following eligibility criteria to get admission to BFA courses at various institutions.
Candidates must have completed 10+2 (Class 12) in any stream from a recognized board.
Most institutions require a minimum aggregate score, usually between 50% and 60% in Class 12 exams.
There is no specific criteria for the subject in class 12th.
Aspirants have to clear the entrance exam and obtain more than or equal to the qualifying marks.
Admission Process for BFA
The admission process for the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) involves submitting an online application with personal and academic details. Depending on the college, selection may be based on merit (Class 12 marks) or through entrance exams. Shortlisted candidates may also be required to attend a personal interview or submit a portfolio before receiving the final admission offer.
BFA Colleges in India
Several prestigious colleges are offering Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) programs across India, known for their quality education, experienced faculty, and strong placement records. Top institutions include Banasthali Vidyapith (Jaipur), Jain University (Bangalore), Amity University (Lucknow and Noida), and Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi), among others. Check out the list of colleges for the BFA course.
BFA Colleges in India
College Name
Location
Chandigarh University (CU)
Chandigarh, Punjab
Sanskriti University (SU)
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
Amity University
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Lovely Professional University (LPU)
Jalandhar, Punjab
NIMS University (NIMS Jaipur)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Sandip University
Nashik, Maharashtra
MIT ADTU - MIT Art Design and Technology University
Pune, Maharashtra
Seacom Skills University
Birbhum, West Bengal
Mangalayatan University
Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh
What is a Bachelor of Design (BDes)?
It is a 4-year UG degree course across various design disciplines such as fashion, interior, product, communication, and graphic design. The curriculum blends foundational design principles, hands-on projects, and advanced industry-oriented learning, preparing students for dynamic careers in the design sector. Admission is based on entrance exams and Class 12 marks, with top colleges including NIFT, IITs, and Pearl Academy.
Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor of Design (BDes)
The following eligibility criteria must be met before applying for BDes courses.
Aspirants must have passed Class 12 (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized board in any stream, such as Science, Arts, Commerce, or Humanities.
As outlined by many institutions, the minimum age limit is 17 years and the maximum is 20 years for BDes admission.
Most institutes require a minimum aggregate score (often around 50%), and there are generally no stream restrictions at the 10+2 level.
BDes Colleges in India
India has over 2,400 design colleges offering Bachelor of Design (BDes) programs across various specializations, with both government and private institutions. Top BDes colleges include IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, NID Ahmedabad, Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology, and Pearl Academy. Refer to the following table to know about such colleges.
BDes Colleges in India
College Name
Location
Satyam Fashion Institute
Noida, Uttar Pradesh
SAGE University (SU)
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
ARCH College of Design & Business
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Indian Institute of Art & Design
Delhi, Delhi
Jaipur National University (JNU)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Navrachna University
Vadodara, Gujarat
Amity University
Jaipur, Rajasthan
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES)
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
P P Savani University
Surat, Gujarat
Unitedworld Institute of Design
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
BDes vs BFA Syllabus
The BDes and BFA syllabi differ in focus and structure. BFA programs emphasize hands-on studio work and the development of artistic skills in fields like painting, sculpture, and photography, with most coursework centered around studio practice and art theory. In contrast, BDes programs are oriented toward design thinking, technical knowledge, and practical application in areas such as graphic, product, or fashion design, blending foundational design principles with industry-oriented projects and collaborative problem-solving.
Both degrees include core foundation courses, but BFA is more art-focused, while BDes is tailored to applied design and innovation.
BDes vs BFA Course Specializations
BDes (Bachelor of Design) and BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) offer a wide array of specializations tailored to different creative interests. BDes specializations include fields like Product Design, Fashion Design, Graphic Design, etc. In contrast, BFA specializations center on traditional and contemporary fine arts such as Painting, Sculpture, Applied Arts, etc. Depending on their interest and passion, candidates can choose any one of the specializations and pursue it.
BFA Course Specialization
Cartooning
Drama & Theatre
Painting
Plastic Arts
Digital Arts
Pottery & Ceramics
Photography
Fashion & Design
BDes Course Specialization
Accessory Design
Knitwear Design
Interior Design
Fashion Design
Product Design
Animation and Film Design
BDes vs BFA Career Opportunities
Graduates of BDes and BFA programs have diverse career opportunities, but their paths often reflect the focus of their studies. BFA graduates pursue roles as fine artists, illustrators, photographers, art educators, gallery curators, or animators, often working in creative studios, galleries, or as freelancers.
BDes graduates are equipped for careers in fields like graphic design, product design, fashion design, interior design, and user experience (UX) design, with many working in design agencies, corporate design departments, or as independent consultants.
Career Opportunities for BFA Graduates
Given below are some of the common careers that BFA graduates follow.
Career as an Artist
Dancer
Musician
Sculptor
Painter
Animator Career
Production Artist
Actor Career
Career as a Writer
Career as a Teacher
Career Opportunities for BDes Graduates
BDes allows candidates to specialize in any stream of their choice and then pursue that as a career. Some of the prominent career choices for BDes graduates are as follows.
Fashion Designer Career
Interior Designer Career
Textile Designer
Industrial Designer
Graphic Designer Career
Career as a Product Designer
Art Director Career
Career as a Fashion Director
Apparel Designer Career
Entrepreneur Career
Brand Manager Career
Salary Structure for BDes vs BFA Graduates
BDes graduates in India earn around Rs 3 to Rs 7 lakh per annum, with an average salary is around Rs 6 lakh, depending on specialization and experience. BFA graduates usually start with lower salaries, often between Rs 2 to Rs 5 lakh per annum, as earnings depend heavily on the chosen field, portfolio strength, and whether one works independently or with organizations.
