NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2: The solutions to the exercises in the geography book, Contemporary India II, are provided in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 wildlife and forestry from CBSE Class 10 social science syllabus. Students typically struggle to figure out the answers to the tasks.
Therefore, we have offered the NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions to assist students. Solutions are developed specifically with board exam candidates in mind, taking into account the most recent curriculum and exam format. Exam scores will undoubtedly increase for students who study these solutions.1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which of these statements is not a valid reason for the depletion of flora and fauna?
(a) Agricultural expansion.
(b) Large-scale developmental projects.
(c) Grazing and fuelwood collection.
(d) Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation.
Answer:
Grazing and fuelwood collection(ii) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
(a) Joint forest management
(b) Beej Bachao Andolan
(c) Chipko Movement
(d) Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries
Answer:
Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries2. Match the following animals with their category of existence.
Animals/Plants | Category of existence |
Black Buck | Extinct |
Asiatic Elephant | Rare |
Andaman wild pig | Endangered |
Himalayan Brown Bear | Vulnerable |
Pink Head Duck | Endemic |
Answer:
Animals/Plants | Category of existence |
Black Buck | Endangered |
Asiatic Elephant | Vulnerable |
Andaman wild pig | Endemic |
Himalayan Brown Bear | Rare |
Pink Head Duck | Extinct |
3. Match the following.
Reserved Forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities |
Protected Forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned |
Unclassed Forests | Forest lands are protected from any further depletion |
Answer:
Reserved Forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned |
Protected Forests | Forest lands are protected from any further depletion |
Unclassed Forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities |
4. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
Answer:
The range of life forms that exist on Earth is referred to as biodiversity. It is a measurement of genetic, species, and ecosystem variety. Tropical regions are rich in biodiversity. Though they make up only 10% of the planet's surface, tropical regions are home to 90% of all species. The role that biodiversity plays in human life(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain
Answer: Numerous developments in the river valley have had an impact on the wildlife.
The animals and flora have been reduced by several illicit mining operations. The woodlands have suffered from too many development initiatives aimed at providing recreational opportunities. The conflict between people and animals has resulted from too many human activities in forested areas due to population growth and a shortage of space.5. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
Answer: Chipko Movement:
In addition to successfully opposing deforestation in several locations, the well-known Chipko movement in the Himalayas has demonstrated that community afforestation with native plants may be incredibly effective. Some cultures have long held holy strands that they have protected from the beginning of time. The mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees are revered by the Mundas and the Santhals of the Chota Nagpur region.(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
Answer: One effective model for involving local communities in the management and regeneration of degraded forests is the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program in India. Since the state of Odisha passed the first resolution for cooperative forest management in 1988, the initiative has been formally in place.
JFM relies on the establishment of regional (village) organizations that carry out conservation efforts mostly on the forest department's degraded territory. The intermediate benefits that these communities are entitled to include non-timber forest products and a portion of the timber harvested through "successful protection" in exchange.