Difference Between Endosmosis and Exosmosis, Definition and Examples

Difference Between Endosmosis And Exosmosis: Endosmosis and exosmosis are two different types of osmosis. The fundamental distinction is in their directionality: endosmosis involves the inward movement of water within the cell, whereas exosmosis involves the outward expulsion of water from it. The terms hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions aid in the understanding of these processes.  In a hypertonic solution, the solvent has a higher solute concentration than the cell, making the cell hypotonic to the solvent, whereas in a hypotonic solution, the cell sap has a lower solute concentration than the solvent, making the cell hypertonic to the solution.  The solution and the cell sap are isotonic when the solute concentrations are equal.

 Endosmosis occurs when cells are immersed in hypotonic solutions, which causes cell expansion. Exosmosis occurs when cells are exposed to hypertonic solutions, causing them to shrink. Isotonic solutions do not promote exosmosis or endosmosis. Refer to the article below for mor e details on the difference between endosmosis and exosmosis.

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Difference Between Endosmosis And Exosmosis

Endosmosis 

• The solvent concentration is higher outside the cell, while the solute concentration is lower inside the cell.
• The cytoplasm within the cell has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower solvent concentration than its surroundings.

Exosmosis

• In exosmosis, the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell than inside.
• Meanwhile, the solvent concentration (water) is lower outside and higher inside the cell.