Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation
Difference Between Evaporation And Condensation; both are very important concepts from the NEET syllabus, they might sound similar but has huge difference. If you want to understand the concept, check the detailed Difference Between Evaporation And Condensation.
Praveen Kushwah9 Jun, 2025
Share
Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation: Evaporation and condensation are two processes and very important concepts from the NEET syllabus , they might sound similar, but they're quite different. When aspirants use water as an example to explain these concepts.
Water is made up of tiny particles called molecules. These molecules are attracted to each other, but they also have energy that makes them move around. When the molecules at the surface of the water move really fast, they can escape into the air and become vapor. This change is called evaporation. The interesting part is that it can go both ways, vapor molecules can come back together and turn into liquid again, and this is called condensation.Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation Overview
Evaporation and condensation are distinct phases in the water cycle. Evaporation involves the transformation of liquid into vapor due to heat, where surface molecules gain energy and escape into the air. The difference between Evaporation and condensation can be easily understood with the phenomena of drying wet cloths and the formation of clouds. Check out the below table and grasp a full understanding of the concept.| Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Parameter | Evaporation | Condensation |
| Definition | The process of turning a liquid into a gas at temperatures below its boiling point. | The process of turning a gas into a liquid, releasing heat. |
| Temperature | Takes place at the surface of the liquid and can occur at any temperature. | Occurs when a gas is cooled, typically at or below its dew point. |
| Energy Change | Absorbs heat energy from the surroundings. | Releases heat energy to the surroundings. |
| Phase Change | Liquid to gas (vapor). | Gas to liquid. |
| Molecular Movement | Fast-moving molecules escape from the liquid. | Gas molecules slow down and come together to form a liquid. |
| Location in Water Cycle | Mainly occurs in bodies of water exposed to sunlight (e.g., oceans, lakes). | Commonly observed in the atmosphere, leading to cloud formation. |
| Applications | Drying clothes, puddles evaporating, cooling systems. | Cloud formation, dew forming on the grass in the morning. |
Evaporation Definition
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor or gas at a temperature below its boiling point. This transformation occurs when the molecules in the liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air. The most common example of evaporation is the conversion of water from a liquid state to water vapor in the atmosphere.Example - When you leave a wet towel out in the sun, the water on the towel will gradually evaporate. The heat from the sun provides the necessary energy for the water molecules on the surface of the towel to break their bonds and transition into a gaseous state, becoming water vapor.
Evaporation Definition
Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor turns into a liquid. This occurs when the molecules in a gas lose energy and come together to form a liquid. The most familiar example of condensation is when water vapor in the air cools and turns into liquid water droplets, often forming clouds.Example - A common example of condensation is the formation of dew on grass in the early morning. During the night, the temperature drops, causing the water vapor in the air to lose energy and condense into tiny water droplets on the cool surfaces of the grass. This process is also responsible for the formation of clouds in the atmosphere when warm air rises and cools at higher altitudes, leading to the condensation of water vapor into visible cloud formations.
If you want to pursue a successful medical career by clearing NEET exam, you must join PW's NEET online coaching where a team of dedicated teachers are available to assist you in your preparation journey. Boost the chance of getting selected without specially crafted courses and study material.Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation FAQs
What is evaporation and condensation Class 9?
Students learn that evaporation is the process of converting a liquid into vapor at temperatures below its boiling point. It occurs at the surface of the liquid and is influenced by factors like temperature, humidity, and surface area. Condensation, on the other hand, is the opposite process, where a gas transforms into a liquid by releasing heat. Both processes are integral to the water cycle and have practical applications in daily life.
What is evaporation and condensation example?
An example of evaporation is the drying of wet clothes in the sun. As the liquid water on the clothes is exposed to sunlight, it turns into vapor. A common example of condensation is when steam from a hot shower condenses on a bathroom mirror, forming water droplets as it cools down.
What are 5 examples of condensation?
Water droplets forming on a cold glass of iced water.
Morning dew on grass or leaves.
Cloud formation in the sky.
Condensation on a bathroom mirror after a hot shower.
Formation of droplets on the outside of a cold beverage can on a humid day.
What is evaporation and condensation examples for kids?
A simple example of evaporation is the drying of a wet sponge left out in the sun. Condensation can be explained using a mirror analogy, where breathing on a mirror (adding moisture) and observing it fog up represents condensation.
What is the difference between condensation and condensate?
Condensation is the process where a gas transforms into a liquid by releasing heat. Condensate, on the other hand, refers to the liquid that results from this process. So, condensation is the action, while condensate is the product, a liquid formed from the condensation process.
🔥 Trending Blogs
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Free Learning Resources
PW Books
Notes (Class 10-12)
PW Study Materials
Notes (Class 6-9)
Ncert Solutions
Govt Exams
Class 6th to 12th Online Courses
Govt Job Exams Courses
UPSC Coaching
Defence Exam Coaching
Gate Exam Coaching
Other Exams
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.
