The P Block Elements NEET Notes: The P block elements are a group of elements found in the periodic table in groups 13 to 18. These elements include metals, non-metals, and metalloids. Understanding the P block elements is important for the NEET Exam because they form the basis of many reactions and compounds that are part of the syllabus. The P block elements have a wide range of applications and play a key role in various chemical processes, including biological functions. Many questions in NEET focus on the properties, reactions, and uses of these elements.
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The P block elements are divided into six groups: Group 13 (Boron group), Group 14 (Carbon group), Group 15 (Nitrogen group), Group 16 (Oxygen group), Group 17 (Halogens), and Group 18 (Noble gases). These elements exhibit a variety of properties, from the highly reactive halogens to the inert noble gases. Each group has its distinct characteristics, which are crucial to understand for NEET.
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The P block elements are those found in the last six groups of the periodic table (13 to 18). They are characterized by having their outermost electrons in the p-orbital. This group includes a variety of elements, such as metals like aluminum, non-metals like oxygen, and noble gases like neon. These elements are important for their chemical reactivity and their use in various industries.
The table below shows the chapter’s weightage based on the NEET exams from 2020 to 2024:
Weightage Following Previous Year’s Trends (2020-2024) | ||||||
Chapter | Easy | Medium | Hard | Total | Average Q/yr | Weightage |
Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 2.40 | 4.55% |
NEET Chapter Wise Weightage 2025 for Physics | |
Topics | Weightage (%) |
Body Fluids and Circulation | 5% |
The P block elements are essential for understanding many chemical reactions, industrial applications, and biological processes. Knowledge of this chapter will help you:
To master the P block elements, it is important to:
Make sure to study the environmental and industrial significance of p-block elements.
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