Degrees and Radians Formula : In geometry, both degrees and radians are units used to measure angles. A full anticlockwise revolution corresponds to 2π radians or 360 degrees. This relationship can be expressed as:
2π = 360°
Furthermore,
π = 180°
Therefore, based on the above equation, it can be concluded that 180 degrees are equivalent to π radians.
Degrees and radians Formula are mathematical expressions used to convert angular measurements from one unit to another. To convert a radian into a degree we use the formula Radians = Degrees × (π / 180) and for a degree to radian we use the formula Degrees = Radians × (180 / π),
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The equivalence of 180° to π radians is a fundamental relationship in angle measurement. To convert an angle from degrees to radians, you can use the following formula:
Angle in radian = Angle in degree × π/180
Where the value of π can be approximated as 22/7 or 3.14.
Here are the steps for converting an angle from degrees to radians:
Step 1: Begin by writing down the numerical value of the angle given in degrees.
Step 2: Multiply the numerical value from Step 1 by π/180.
Step 3: Simplify the expression by canceling out any common factors.
Step 4: The result obtained after simplification will represent the angle measure in radians.
Let's go through an example to illustrate this conversion:
Example 1: Convert 90 degrees to radians.
Solution: Given an angle of 90 degrees:
Angle in radians = Angle in degrees × (π/180)
= 90 × (π/180)
= π/2
Hence, 90 degrees is equivalent to π/2 radians.
To convert radians to degrees for a specific angle, you can use the following formula:
Radians × (180/π) = Degrees
Example 2: Convert π/6 into degrees.
Solution: Using the formula,
π/6 × (180/π) = (180/6) = 30 degrees
This means that π/6 radians are equivalent to 30 degrees.
The relationship between radians and degrees can be expressed by the equation:
2π = 360°
Or
π = 180°
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To convert degrees to radians, you can use the same formula as mentioned earlier:
Degree × (π/180) = Radian
Let's look at a couple of examples:
Example 1: Convert 15 degrees to radians.
Solution: Using the formula,
15 × (π/180) = π/12
So, 15 degrees is equivalent to π/12 radians.
Example 2: Convert 330 degrees to radians.
Solution: Using the formula,
330 × (π/180) = 11π/6
Therefore, 330 degrees is equal to 11π/6 radians.
You can also convert negative degrees to radians using the same formula. For instance, if you want to convert -180 degrees to radians:
Radian = (π/180) × (degrees)
Radian = (π/180) × (-180°)
Angle in radians = -π
For quick results, you can use a degrees to radians calculator.
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Degrees And Radians Formula Chart | |
Angle in Degrees | Angle in Radians |
0° | 0 |
30° | π/6 = 0.524 Rad |
45° | π/4 = 0.785 Rad |
60° | π/3 = 1.047 Rad |
90° | π/2 = 1.571 Rad |
120° | 2π/3 = 2.094 Rad |
150° | 5π/6 = 2.618 Rad |
180° | π = 3.14 Rad |
210° | 7π/6 = 3.665 Rad |
270° | 3π/2 = 4.713 Rad |
360° | 2π = 6.283 Rad |
Degrees And Radians Formula Conversion | ||
Turns | Radian Measure | Degree Measure |
0 turn | 0 rad | 0° |
1/24 turn | π/12 rad | 15° |
1/16 turn | π/8 rad | 22.5° |
1/12 turn | π/6 | 30° |
1/10 turn | π/5 rad | 36° |
⅛ turn | π/4 rad | 45° |
1/2π turn | 1 rad | 57.3° |
⅙ turn | π/3 rad | 60° |
⅕ turn | 2π/5 rad | 72° |
¼ turn | π/2 rad | 90° |
⅓ turn | 2π/3 rad | 120° |
⅖ turn | 4π/5 rad | 144° |
½ turn | π rad | 180° |
¾ turn | 3π/2 rad | 270° |
1 turn | 2π rad | 360° |
Question 1: Convert 200 degrees into radians.
Solution: To convert degrees to radians, use the formula:
Angle in radians = Angle in degrees × π/180
Therefore,
200 degrees in radians = 200 × π/180 = 10π/9 ≈ 3.491 radians
Question 2: Convert 450 degrees into radians.
Solution: Using the same formula:
Angle in radians = Angle in degrees × π/180
So,
450 degrees in radians = 450 × π/180 ≈ 7.854 radians
Question 3: Write 3.25° in degrees, minutes, and seconds.
Solution: To express 3.25° in degrees, minutes, and seconds:
3.25° can be broken down into 3° and 0.25°.
Since 0.25° is equivalent to 25/100 or 1/4 of a degree, it can be expressed as 15 minutes (15').
Therefore, 3.25° is equal to 3 degrees and 15 minutes (3° 15').
Question 4: Convert 18°30’42’’ into degrees.
Solution: To convert 18°30’42’’ into degrees:
First, convert the minutes to degrees by dividing by 60: 30/60 = 0.5°.
Then, convert the seconds to degrees by dividing by 3600: 42/(60*60) = 0.01166°.
Finally, add all the parts together:
18° + 0.5° + 0.01166° ≈ 18.51167°
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