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This article will go through the basic concepts of homologous and analogous structures. Our primary focus would be on the distinctions between homologous and similar structures. We will also discuss some fine examples of both structures in animal and plant kingdoms. This page gives the reader a quick summary of the homologous and analogous structures and any other pertinent information. If you can only read the article, read the opening and the essential topics.Related Links -
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Points of Difference | Homologous Structures | Analogous Structures |
Definition | Homologous structures are those that evolve in creatures that have a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. | Structures that evolved independently in different animals are referred to as analogous structures. and which frequently serve a purpose that is analogous |
Anatomy | Homologous structures have similar anatomy. | Analogous Structures have dissimilar anatomy. |
Functions | Functionally, homologous structures are quite different from one another. | Functionally, analogous structures are quite similar to one another. |
Ancestry | Homologous structures are those that have evolved from the same progenitor. | Analogous structures did not originate from the same ancestor but evolved independently. |
Pattern of Development | Homologous structures evolve in a manner that is quite similar to one another. | The developmental patterns of the two structures that are homologous to one another are very different from one another. |
Evolutionary Pattern | Divergent evolution is responsible for the development of homologous structures. | Convergent evolution is the process by which similar structures are produced. |
Importance | The adaptation of organisms to their surroundings results in the development of homologous structures. | The need to adapt to a comparable environment often results in the development of analogous structures. |
Examples in Animal Kingdom | The forelimbs of mammals, such as humans, whales, and bats, have a fundamental form that is comparable to one another yet serve a variety of distinct purposes. | The fins of dolphins and the wings of airplanes both have comparable roles, yet their evolutionary roots couldn't be more different. |
Examples in Plant Kingdom | Leaves that have been modified in some way, such as those of the pitcher plant, Venus's fly trap, and cactus | The structure of the leaves of cacti and euphorbias are quite similar to one another and is a fine example of analogous structures. |