NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 PDF Download Link
Solve The Following Questions NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Excercise 1.3 (Relations and Functions)
Question 1. Let f: {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g: {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3} be given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)}. Write down gof. Solution :NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.1
Question 2. Let f,g and h be functions from R to R. Show that: (f + g)oh = foh + goh (f.g)oh = (foh). (goh) Solution :NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Miscellaneous Exercise
Question 3. Find gof and fog , if: (i) f(x) = |x| and g(x) = |5x - 2| (ii) f(x) = 8x 3 and g(x) = x 1/3 Solution :NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.2
Question 5. State with reason whether following functions have inverse (i) f: {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)} (ii) g: {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)} (iii) h: {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)} Solution : (i) f: {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10}defined as: f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)} From the given definition of f, we can see that f is a many one function as: f(1) = f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = 10 ∴f is not one-one. Hence, function f does not have an inverse. (ii) g: {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} defined as: g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)} From the given definition of g, it is seen that g is a many one function as: g(5) = g(7) = 4. ∴g is not one-one, Hence, function g does not have an inverse. (iii) h: {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} defined as: h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)} It is seen that all distinct elements of the set {2, 3, 4, 5} have distinct images under h. ∴Function h is one-one. Also, h is onto since for every element y of the set {7, 9, 11, 13}, there exists an element x in the set {2, 3, 4, 5}such that h(x) = y. Thus, h is a one-one and onto function. Hence, h has an inverse.NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.4
Question 6. Show that f: [-1,1] → R given by f(x) = x/x+2 is one-one. Find the inverse of the function f: [-1,1] → Range f Solution :(C) x
(D) (3 − x 3 )
Solution :