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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 Algebra PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 are given below in an easy-to-understand and simple way for CBSE Class 6 students to understand. Find the complete NCERT solutions for Chapter 11 here
authorImageJasdeep Bhatia12 Jan, 2024
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NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Maths Chapter 11

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11: You can easily get the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 Algebra for regular practice and better results. These solutions, aligned with the NCERT curriculum and CBSE Syllabus for Class 6, are created by experts. They assist students in understanding different methods to answer questions. For better exam performance, students can also use our notes and tips to quickly solve Math problems and score well in their finals. Achieving high marks in Mathematics is essential for a good overall percentage in exams. Regular problem-solving practice is key to scoring well in Math exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 Algebra

Algebra is a part of math that uses mathematical expressions to show problems. It is seen as a common link between various math areas and involves using letters like x, y, z, and so on. Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 introduces the basic ideas of Algebra. The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 Algebra assists students in learning diverse problem-solving methods and reinforcing their basic understanding. The solutions, following the newest CBSE rules, are given step by step by experts in the subject. Exercise 11.1 Page No: 226 1. Find the rule which gives the number of matchsticks required to make the following matchsticks patterns. Use a variable to write the rule. (a) A pattern of letter T as (b) A pattern of letter Z as (c) A pattern of letter U as (d) A pattern of letter Vas (e) A pattern of letter E as (f) A pattern of letter S as (g) A pattern of letter A as

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Solutions: (a) From the figure we observe that two matchsticks are required to make a letter T. Hence, the pattern is 2n

(b)

From the figure we observe that three matchsticks are required to make a letter Z. Hence, the pattern is 3n

(c)

From the figure we observe that three matchsticks are required to make a letter U. Hence, the pattern is 3n

(d)

From the figure we observe that two matchsticks are required to make a letter V. Hence, the pattern is 2n

(e)

From the figure we observe that 5 matchsticks are required to make a letter E. Hence, the pattern is 5n

(f)

From the figure we observe that 5 matchsticks are required to make a letter S. Hence, the pattern is 5n

(g)

From the figure we observe that 6 matchsticks are required to make a letter A. Hence, the pattern is 6n

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2. We already know the rule for the pattern of letters L, C and F. Some of the letters from Q.1 (given above) give us the same rule as that given by L. Which are these? Why does this happen? Solutions: We know that T requires only two matchsticks. So, the pattern for letter T is 2n. Among all the letters given in question 1, only T and V are the letters which require two matchsticks. Hence, (a) and (d). 3. Cadets are marching in a parade. There are 5 cadets in a row. What is the rule which gives the number of cadets, given the number of rows? (Use n for the number of rows) Solutions: Let n be the number of rows Number of cadets in a row = 5 Total number of cadets = number of cadets in a row × number of rows = 5n 4. If there are 50 mangoes in a box, how will you write the total number of mangoes in terms of the number of boxes? (Use b for the number of boxes.) Solutions: Let b be the number of boxes Number of mangoes in a box = 50 Total number of mangoes = number of mangoes in a box × number of boxes = 50b 5. The teacher distributes 5 pencils per students. Can you tell how many pencils are needed, given the number of students? (Use s for the number of students.) Solutions: Let s be the number of students Pencils given to each student = 5 Total number of pencils = number of pencils given to each student × number of students = 5s 6. A bird flies 1 kilometre in one minute. Can you express the distance covered by the birds in terms of its flying time in minutes? (Use t for flying time in minutes.) Solutions: Let t minutes be the flying time Distance covered in one minute = 1 km Distance covered in t minutes = Distance covered in one minute × Flying time = 1 × t = t km
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7. Radha is drawing a dot Rangoli (a beautiful pattern of lines joining dots) with chalk powder. She has 9 dots in a row. How many dots will her Rangoli have for r rows? How many dots are there if there are 8 rows? If there are 10 rows? Solutions: Number of dots in a row = 9 Number of rows = r Total number of dots in r rows = Number of dots in a row × number of rows = 9r Number of dots in 8 rows = 8 × 9 = 72 Number of dots in 10 rows = 10 × 9 = 90 8. Leela is Radha’s younger sister. Leela is 4 years younger than Radha. Can you write Leela’s age in terms of Radha’s age? Take Radha’s age to be x years. Solutions: Let Radha’s age be x years Leela’s age = 4 years younger than Radha = (x – 4) years 9. Mother has made laddus. She gives some laddus to guests and family members; still 5 laddus remain. If the number of laddus mother gave away is l, how many laddus did she make? Solutions: Number of laddus mother gave = l Remaining laddus = 5 Total number of laddus = number of laddus given away by mother + number of laddus remaining = (l + 5) laddus 10. Oranges are to be transferred from larger boxes into smaller boxes. When a large box is emptied, the oranges from it fill two smaller boxes and still 10 oranges remain outside. If the number of oranges in a small box are taken to be x, what is the number of oranges in the larger box? Solutions: Number of oranges in a small box = x Number of oranges in two small boxes = 2x Number of oranges remained = 10 Number of oranges in large box = number of oranges in two small boxes + number of oranges remained = 2x + 10 11. (a) Look at the following matchstick pattern of squares (Fig 11.6). The squares are not separate. Two neighbouring squares have a common matchstick. Observe the patterns and find the rule that gives the number of matchsticks in terms of the number of squares. (Hint: If you remove vertical stick at the end, you will get a pattern of Cs) (b) Fig 11.7 gives a matchstick pattern of triangles. As in Exercise 11 (a) above, find the general rule that gives the number of matchsticks in terms of the number of triangles. Solutions: (a) We may observe that in the given matchstick pattern, the number of matchsticks are 4, 7, 10 and 13, which is 1 more than the thrice of the number of squares in the pattern Therefore, the pattern is 3x + 1, where x is the number of squares (b) We may observe that in the given matchstick pattern, the number of matchsticks are 3, 5, 7 and 9 which is 1 more than the twice of the number of triangles in the pattern. Therefore, the pattern is 2x + 1, where x is the number of triangles. Exercise 11.2 Page No: 230 1. The side of an equilateral triangle is shown by l. Express the perimeter of the equilateral triangle using l. Solutions: Side of equilateral triangle = l Perimeter = l + l + l = 3l 2. The side of the regular hexagon (Fig 11.10) is denoted by l. Express the perimeter of the hexagon using l. (Hint: A regular hexagon has all its six sides equal in length.) Solutions: Side of a regular hexagon = l Perimeter = l + l + l + l + l + 1 = 6l 3. A cube is three dimensional figure as shown in Fig 11.11. It has six faces and all of them are identical squares. The length of an edge of the cube is given by l. Find the formula for the total length of the edges of a cube. Solutions: Length of an edge of the cube = l Number of edges = 12 Total length of the edges = Number of edges × length of an edge =12l 4. The diameter of a circle is a line which joins two points on the circle and also passes through the centre of the circle. (In the adjoining figure (Fig 11.2) AB is a diameter of a circle; C is its centre.) Express the diameter of the circle (d) in terms of its radius (r). Solutions: Diameter = AB = AC + CB = r + r = 2r Hence, the diameter of the circle in terms of its radius is 2r 5. To find sum of three numbers 14, 27 and 13 we can have two ways: (a) We may first add 14 and 27 to get 41and then add 13 to it to get the total sum 54 or (b) We may add 27 and 13 to get 40 and then add 14 to get the sum 54. Thus, (14 + 27) + 13 = 14 + (27 + 13) Solutions: For any three whole numbers a, b and c (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) Exercise 11.3 Page No: 233 1. Make up as many expressions with numbers (no variables) as you can from three numbers 5, 7 and 8. Every number should be used not more than once. Use only addition, subtraction and multiplication. Solutions: Some of the expressions formed by 5, 7 and 8 are as follows 5 × (8 – 7) 5 × (8 + 7) (8 + 5) × 7 (8 – 5) × 7 (7 + 5) × 8 (7 – 5) × 8 2. Which out of the following are expressions with numbers only? (a) y + 3 (b) 5 (21 – 7) + 7 × 2 (c) (7 × 20) – 8z (d) 5 (e) 5 – 5n (f) 3x (g) (7 × 20) – (5 × 10) – 45 + p Solutions: (c) and (d) are the expressions with numbers only.
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3. Identify the operations (addition, subtraction, division, multiplication) in forming the following expressions and tell how the expressions have been formed. (a) z + 1, z – 1, y + 17, y – 17 (b) 17y, y / 17, 5z (c) 2y + 17, 2y – 17 (d) 7m, -7m + 3, -7m – 3 Solutions: (a) z + 1 = 1 is added to z = Addition z – 1 = 1 is subtracted from z = Subtraction y + 17 = 17 is added to y = Addition y – 17 = 17 is subtracted from y = Subtraction (b) 17y = y is multiplied by 17 = Multiplication y / 17 = y is divided by 17 = Division 5z = z is multiplied by 5 = Multiplication (c) 2y + 17 = y is multiplied by 2 and 17 is added to the result = Multiplication and addition 2y – 17 = y is multiplied by 2 and 17 is subtracted from the result = Multiplication and subtraction (d) 7m = m is multiplied by 7 = multiplication -7m + 3 = m is multiplied by -7 and 3 is added to the result = Multiplication and addition -7m – 3 = m is multiplied by -7 and 3 is subtracted from the result = Multiplication and subtraction 4. Give expressions for the following cases. (a) 7 added to p (b) 7 subtracted from p (c) p multiplied by 7 (d) p divided by 7 (e) 7 subtracted from –m (f) –p multiplied by 5 (g) –p divided by 5 (h) p multiplied by -5 Solutions: (a) 7 is added to p is (p + 7) (b) 7 subtracted from p is (p – 7) (c) p multiplied by 7 is (7p) (d) p divided by 7 is (p / 7) (e) 7 subtracted from –m is (-m – 7) (f) –p multiplied by 5 is (-5p) (g) –p divided by 5 is (–p / 5) (h) p multiplied by -5 is (-5p) 5. Give expressions in the following cases. (a) 11 added to 2m (b) 11 subtracted from 2m (c) 5 times y to which 3 is added (d) 5 times y from which 3 is subtracted (e) y is multiplied by -8 (f) y is multiplied by -8 and then 5 is added to the result (g) y is multiplied by 5 and the result is subtracted from 16 (h) y is multiplied by -5 and the result is added to 16. Solutions: (a) 11 added to 2m is (2m + 11) (b) 11 subtracted from 2m is (2m – 11) (c) 5 times y to which 3 is added is (5y + 3) (d) 5 times y from which 3 is subtracted is (5y – 3) (e) y is multiplied by -8 is (-8y) (f) y is multiplied by -8 and then 5 is added to the result is (-8y + 5) (g) y is multiplied by 5 and the result is subtracted from 16 is (16 – 5y) (h) y is multiplied by -5 and the result is added to 16 is (-5y + 16) 6. (a) Form expressions using t and 4. Use not more than one number operation. Every expression must have t in it. (b) Form expressions using y, 2 and 7. Every expression must have y in it. Use only two number operations. These should be different. Solutions: (a) (t + 4), (t – 4), 4t, (t / 4), (4 / t), (4 – t), (4 + t) are the expressions using t and 4 (b) 2y + 7, 2y – 7, 7y + 2,… are the expression using y, 2 and 7 Exercise 11.4 page no: 235 1. Answer the following: (a) Take Sarita’s present age to be y years (i) What will be her age 5 years from now? (ii) What was her age 3 years back? (iii) Sarita’s grandfather is 6 times her age. What is the age of her grandfather? (iv) Grandmother is two year younger than grandfather. What is grandmother’s age? (v) Sarita’s father’s age is 5 years more than 3 times Sarita’s age. What is her father’s age? (b) The length of a rectangular hall is 4 meters less than three times the breadth of the hall. What is the length, if the breadth is b meters? (c) A rectangular box has height h cm. Its length is 5 times the height and breadth is 10 cm less than the length. Express the length and the breadth of the box in terms of the height. (d) Meena, Beena and Reena are climbing the steps to the hill top. Meena is at step s, Beena is 8 steps ahead and Leena 7 steps behind. Where are Beena and Meena? The total number of steps to the hill top is 10 less than 4 times what Meena has reached. Express the total number of steps using s. (e) A bus travels at v km per hour. It is going from Daspur to Beespur. After the bus has travelled 5 hours, Beespur is still 20 km away. What is the distance from Daspur to Beespur? Express it using v. Solutions: (a) (i) Sarita’s age after 5 years from now = Sarita’s present age + 5 = (y + 5) years (ii) Sarita’s age 3 years back = Sarita’s present age – 3 = (y – 3) years (iii) Grandfather’s age = 6 × Sarita’s present age = 6y years (iv) Grandmother’s age = grandfather’s present age – 2 = (6y -2) years (v) Father’s age = 5 + 3 × Sarita’s present age = (5 + 3y) years (b) Length = 3 × Breadth – 4 l = (3b – 4) metres (c) Length = 5 × Breadth l = 5h cm Breadth = 5 × length – 10 b = (5h – 10) cm (d) The step at which Beena is = (step at which Meena is) + 8 = (s + 8) The step at which Leena is = (step at which Meena is) – 7 = (s – 7) Total steps = 4 × (step at which Meena is) – 10 = (4s – 10) (e) Speed = v km / hr Distance travelled in 5 hours = 5 × v = 5v km Total distance travelled between Daspur and Beespur = (5v + 20) km

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 11 FAQs

What is Algebra? What is a Variable?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols. A variable is a symbol used to represent an unknown or arbitrary number in mathematical expressions.

Is Chapter 11 Class 6 Algebra Easy?

The difficulty of Chapter 11 in Class 6 Algebra varies from person to person. Practice and understanding the concepts will make it easier.

How do you solve Chapter 11 Algebra in Class 6?

Solve Class 6 Algebra Chapter 11 by understanding the basic concepts, practicing regularly, and seeking help when needed from teachers or classmates.

How to score good marks in Class 6 Maths Algebra?

To score well in Class 6 Maths Algebra, focus on understanding concepts, regular practice, solving problems, and seeking help when faced with challenges.

How can I download the Solutions for NCERT Class 6 Math Chapter 11?

Solutions for NCERT Class 6 Math Chapter 11 can be downloaded from reputable educational websites or by referring to official NCERT sources.
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