How Complex Grammar Improves Your Grammar and Cohesion Scores

How Complex Grammar Improves Your Grammar and Cohesion Scores: Grammar and cohesion are two essential elements in language exams, particularly in tests like IELTS and TOEFL. Many candidates focus on basic sentence structures, but complex grammar plays an important role in improving both your Grammar and Cohesion scores.

IELTS Writing Band Descriptors

Understanding Grammar and Cohesion in Language Tests

Grammar:

Cohesion:

Key Scoring Criteria:

• Grammar Range and Accuracy (IELTS Writing and Speaking): This criterion evaluates the range of grammatical structures used and their accuracy.
• Coherence and Cohesion (IELTS Writing): This evaluates the logical flow of ideas, how well they are connected, and the use of linking devices and cohesive structures.

IELTS Writing Band Score

Role of Complex Grammar in Enhancing Grammar Scores

1. Demonstrates Grammatical Range

• Relative clauses (e.g., "The book that I read was fascinating.")
• Subordinate clauses (e.g., "Although it was raining, I went for a walk.")
• Conditional sentences (e.g., "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.")
• Passive voice (e.g., "The report was written by the team.")
• Inversion (e.g., "Rarely have I seen such dedication.")

IELTS Writing Test Format

2. Improves Sentence Variety

• Simple Sentence: "I went to the market."
• Compound Sentence: "I went to the market, and I bought some fruits."
• Complex Sentence: "Although it was late, I went to the market to buy some fruits."
• Compound-Complex Sentence: "Although it was late, I went to the market, and I bought some fruits."

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3. Enhances Accuracy

• Zero Conditional : "If you heat ice, it melts."
• First Conditional : "If I study, I will pass the test."
• Second Conditional : "If I were rich, I would travel the world."
• Third Conditional : "If I had known, I would have helped you."

IELTS Writing Mistakes

How Complex Grammar Improves Cohesion

1. Better Linkage Between Ideas

• Simple Sentence : "I enjoy reading books."
• Complex Sentence : "I enjoy reading books because they allow me to escape into different worlds."

2. Improved Use of Cohesive Devices

• Conjunctions : "However," "Although," "Moreover," etc.
• Relative Pronouns : "Who," "Which," "That," etc.
• Adverbial phrases : "In addition," "As a result," etc.

• "She was late for the meeting because she missed the bus."
• "She was late for the meeting; however, she was prepared with all the necessary documents."

3. Using Complex Sentences for Logical Flow

• Introduction : "There are several reasons why online education is becoming increasingly popular."
• Body Paragraph 1 : "One reason is that it allows for flexibility, which is essential for working individuals who want to pursue further studies."
• Body Paragraph 2 : "Moreover, online education eliminates geographical constraints, enabling students from remote areas to access quality courses."

Impact on IELTS Writing Band Scores

1. Task Achievement
2. Coherence and Cohesion
3. Lexical Resource
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Grammatical Range and Accuracy:

Coherence and Cohesion:

Types of IELTS Exam

Tips for Mastering Complex Grammar

1. Practice Combining Sentences : Try combining simple sentences into complex ones using conjunctions, relative clauses, or conditional structures.
2. Focus on Sentence Variety : Practice creating a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences to avoid monotony.
3. Review Grammar Rules : Make sure you understand the rules governing different tenses, clauses, and sentence structures.
4. Write Regularly : The more you write, the more comfortable you’ll become in using complex structures naturally.
5. Seek Feedback : Get feedback on your writing to ensure you are using complex grammar accurately and effectively.

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