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IELTS Speaking Mistakes: 6 Mistakes to Avoid in IELTS Speaking Test

IELTS Speaking Mistakes can significantly lower the IELTS band score. Discover some common errors candidates make during the IELTS Speaking test and learn practical strategies to avoid them.
authorImageSouvik Podder21 Apr, 2025
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IELTS Speaking Mistakes

IELTS Speaking Mistakes: The Speaking test is one of the four sections in the IELTS Exam. It evaluates a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in English, which is essential for admission to prestigious universities abroad and for immigration to popular foreign countries. To achieve the required IELTS band score, it is important to avoid common yet critical mistakes related to pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and coherence. Every year, many candidates fails to achieve their desired scores due to errors in their speaking performance. However, with the right practice, guidance, and focused preparation, these issues can be overcome. In this guide, we will explore some common IELTS Speaking mistakes and offer practical solutions to help test takers improve their performance.

Explore - IELTS Online Courses

IELTS Speaking Mistakes

The IELTS Speaking test is often seen as one of the challenging sections, especially for non-native speakers. Even candidates with strong grammar and vocabulary can lose marks due to common yet avoidable mistakes. Below are some of the major mistakes candidates should avoid to score high in the Speaking section:

Memorising Answers Instead of Speaking Naturally 

Many candidates believe that memorising responses to common questions will help them perform better in the speaking test. While this may work to a certain extent in the writing section, it can be a major mistake during the speaking part. Memorised answers often sound unnatural. Examiners are trained to recognize memorised answers. It also limits your ability to adapt to variations in questions. Therefore, prepare by practicing speaking about common topics, but avoid memorising full responses. Focus on developing your ability to respond naturally, using your own words. 

IELTS Speaking test format

Speaking Too Softly or Lacking Confidence

Many students get nervous during the IELTS Speaking test. However, it should not affect your ability to speak. In many cases, candidates get nervous and this can lose their confidence while speaking. This lack of confidence can reduce your overall score. Candidates should not speak too quietly or avoid eye contact. Avoiding eye contact with the examiner suggests a lack of confidence. Speak clearly and confidently. Also, make eye contact with the examiner while answering questions. Confidence in delivery helps your fluency and pronunciation scores.

Free IELTS Speaking Practice Tests, Download Cambridge PDF

Going Off-Topic

Sometimes, in an attempt to say more or showcase vocabulary, candidates drift away from the original question. Candidates should answer according to the question. Listen to the question carefully and ask for clarification in case you do not understand the question and always stick to the topic only. 

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Giving One-Word or Very Short Answers

Stop giving one-word responses for different questions. Giving only one-word answers "Yes" or "No" expresses a lack of knowledge in the English language. In the IELTS test, the examiner assess your fluency, grammatical range, and vocabulary. Giving short and one-word answers don't provide enough language for evaluation which can lower your score. 

IELTS Reading Band Score IELTS Listening Band Score
IELTS Speaking Band Score IELTS Writing Band Score

Using the Same Words Repeatedly

Limited IELTS vocabulary is another common issue that can lower your IELTS Speaking band score. Your lexical resource (range of vocabulary) is a key scoring criterion. Repetition suggests you do not know alternative ways to express ideas. Expand your vocabulary by learning synonyms and practising with flashcards or vocabulary lists based on common IELTS topics.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary, Key Areas, Strategies

Overusing Linking Phrases

Do not overuse IELTS linking words too often while speaking. Excessive use of linking phrases can disrupt the natural flow of conversation. Use different synonyms of linking phrases and replace formal connectors with conversational alternatives to sound natural.

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.

What is IELTS Exam? Documents Required for IELTS Registration
IELTS exam eligibility requirements IELTS Exam Fees
IELTS test results IELTS Exam Pattern

IELTS Speaking Mistakes FAQs

What is a common mistake in IELTS Speaking?

A common mistake is memorising answers. While it may seem helpful, it often makes responses sound unnatural and rehearsed. Examiners can easily identify memorised speech, which negatively affects your fluency and coherence score. It's better to respond naturally and maintain a conversational tone.

How can I get 8.5 in IELTS Speaking?

To score 8.5, you need excellent fluency, a wide range of vocabulary, accurate grammar, and clear pronunciation. Practice speaking regularly, get feedback from teachers, and work on paraphrasing and expanding your answers. Confidence and natural delivery play a big role in achieving a high score.

What if I give a wrong answer in IELTS Speaking?

Giving an incorrect factual answer won’t lower your score, as IELTS Speaking tests your English skills, not your knowledge. What matters is how you communicate your ideas. As long as your grammar, vocabulary, and fluency are strong, a wrong fact won’t affect your band score.

What are the 5 mistakes in IELTS Listening score?

Common mistakes include poor spelling, mishearing numbers or dates, not following instructions, missing keywords, and failing to transfer answers correctly to the answer sheet. These errors can easily cost marks, even when the answers are otherwise correct, so careful listening and review are essential.
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