Most Populous Countries in the World, Know Here
Most Populous Countries in the World is given here. It includes the top 10 most populous, Key factors influencing population growth are also provided in this article.
Supriya Shrivastava16 Nov, 2024
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Most Populous Countries in the World : According to recent figures from the World Population Review (WPR), India has the largest population, with over 1.45 billion people. China, with a slightly more than 1.42 billion population, comes in second. China was the most populated country in the previous year, with India coming in second. Read more about the Most Populous Countries in the World.
The World Population Review (WPR) indicates that by 2030, India will have the world's largest population. India, which was recently acknowledged as the world's most populated country, had 1,528,727,994 people living there as of 2024. China, which has historically had the largest population, dropped to second place with 1,425,671,352 people in the same year.Also Check:
Most Populous Countries in the World
Explore this list to see how the Most Populous Countries in the World compare and learn what these numbers say about international relations, economic prospects, and cultural interactions.| Most Populous Countries in the World | |
| Countries | Population |
| India | 1,528,727,994 |
| China | 1,525,671,352 |
| USA | 339,996,563 |
| Indonesia | 277,534,122 |
| Pakistan | 240,485,658 |
| Nigeria | 223,804,632 |
| Brazil | 216,422,446 |
| Bangladesh | 172,954,319 |
| Russia | 144,444,359 |
| Mexico | 128,455,567 |
| Ethiopia | 126,527,060 |
| Japan | 123,294,513 |
| Philippines | 117,337,368 |
| Egypt | 112,716,598 |
| DR Congo | 102,262,808 |
| Vietnam | 98,858,950 |
| Iran | 89,172,767 |
| Turkey | 85,816,199 |
| Germany | 83,294,633 |
| Thailand | 71,801,279 |
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Most Populous Countries in the World
The 10 most populous countries in the world in 2024 are listed here. Learn the percentage, population density, and other details.India: The Most Populous Nation
India now has more than 1.5 billion people, surpassing China as the world's most populous country. Its quick population growth is a result of its young median age and slightly above-replacement fertility rate. India's population is expected to make up about 18% of the world's by 2025.China: A Historical Giant
China's population, which is at 1.5 billion, has grown considerably over the years, despite recent drops brought on by measures like the one-child policy (1980-2015). The country is currently dealing with issues brought on by a growing elderly population and falling birth rates.| IELTS Exam Important Links | ||
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United States: A Melting Pot
The United States is the third largest country in the world, with over 340 million people. Because of a lower fertility rate, immigration is the main factor driving its population growth rather than natural increases.Indonesia and Pakistan: Rising Powers
The populations of Pakistan and Indonesia are around 240 million and 277 million, respectively. Both countries' young populations and high fertility rates are factors in their population growth.Nigeria: Africa's Most Populous Country
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of about 224 million, and is expected to continue to grow due to its high fertility rate and development characteristics.Brazil: South America's Largest Country
The estimated population of Brazil is 219 million, and while it has been growing slowly, it is expected to reach a peak of about 220 million by 2041 before reducing as a result of lowering fertility rates. Brazil's median age is 34, which means its population is younger than that of many rich countries.Bangladesh: A Dense Population
About 173 million people live in Bangladesh, a densely populated country that presents problems with infrastructure and resources. It has grown significantly due in part to the fertility rate, which is about two children per woman.Russia: Declining Numbers
Due to low birth rates and an aging population, Russia, which has 144 million people, is experiencing demographic issues. The need for programs that help younger families is shown by the relatively high median age of 40.Mexico: A Growing Economy
Mexico, with a population of almost 128 million, completes the top 10. Its young median age of around thirty and two children per woman shows that it will continue to increase over the next several decades.| IELTS Exam Important Links | |
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Key Factors Influencing Population Growth
What causes a country's population to grow or decline? It is necessary to understand these processes, particularly as the world's population continues to change and increase. Below is a summary of the main influences:| Key Factors Influencing Population Growth | |
| Factor | Impact on Population |
| Birth Rate | Lower birth rates can cause a fall or delay population growth, whereas higher rates increase population growth. |
| Death Rate | A low death rate may support population growth, whereas high death rates prevent it. |
| Migration | Emigration decreases the population, while immigration increases it. |
| Fertility Rates | More births and growth are the results of higher fertility rates, growth can be stopped or slowed by lower rates. |
| Mortality Rates | Reduced mortality promotes population growth and is influenced by nutrition, sanitation, and healthcare. |
| Life Expectancy | Because people live longer and remain in the population longer, increased life expectancy results in growth. |
| Economic Factors | Population growth can be supported by economic stability and development, which may improve fertility rates and decrease mortality. |
| Social & Cultural Factors | Fertility rates and population trends are influenced by norms and practices concerning marriage, family size, and contraception. |
| Government Policies | Birth and mortality rates as well as migration trends are influenced by family planning, healthcare, and immigration policies. |
| Environmental Factors | Living conditions and population movement are affected by climate change, natural disasters, and the availability of resources. |
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Q1- Which country has the highest rate of overpopulation?
Ans- China and India together account for about one-third of the world's population. Concerns about the rapid increase of the human population and its effects on sustainable development have centred on the size and growth of the Chinese and Indian populations for many decades.
Q2- What is the smallest country in the world?
Ans- Vatican City, which is about 0.17 square miles (0.44 square kilometres) in size, is the smallest country in the world. For comparison, Russia is over 39 million times larger than the world's largest country, Monaco, which measures 0.8 square miles (2.1 square kilometres), is not far behind Vatican City.
Q3- Which country has zero population?
Ans- Vatican City has a population of just over 800, making it the least populated country in the world.
Q4- What is the most populated city in the world?
Ans- Approximately 37 million people live in Tokyo, Japan, making it the most populated city in the world. The 12th most populous country in the world is Japan. New Delhi, the capital of India, is the world's 2nd most populated city. Third place goes to Shanghai, China.
Q5- What factors contribute to a country’s population growth?
Ans- Several factors, such as birth and death rates, migration trends, healthcare availability, economic conditions, and governmental policies, affect population increase in the world's most populous nations. Immigration, high birth rates, and better healthcare that lowers mortality rates can all contribute to the growth of populations.
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