UGC NET Philosophy Syllabus 2024 Unit Wise
|
Unit
|
Topics
|
Unit 1: Classical Indian – Epistemology and Metaphysics
|
-
Vedic and Upaniṣadic: Ṛta – the cosmic order, the divine and the human realms; the centrality of the institution of yajῆa (sacrifice), theories of creation Ātman – Self ( and not – self ), Jāgrat, Svapna, Susupti and Brahmaṇ
-
Jainism
-
Buddhism
-
Yoga, etc.
|
Unit 2: Classical Western – Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
|
-
Epistemology and Metaphysics
-
Pre-Socratic Philosophers: Thales, Anaxagoras, Anaximenes, Ionians, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus and Democritus,
-
The Sophists and Socrates
-
Plato and Aristotle, etc.
|
Unit 3: Indian Ethics
|
-
Concept of Purusārtha, Śreyas and Preyas
-
Varṇāshrama, Dharma, Sādhāraṇa Dharma
-
Ṛna and yajῆa, Concept of Duty
-
Karma-yoga, Sthitprajῆa, Svadharma, Lokasaṃgraha
-
Apurva and Adṛṣta, etc.
|
Unit 4: Western Ethics
|
-
Concepts of Good, right, justice, duty, obligation, cardinal virtues, Eudaemonism, and Intuition as explained in Teleological and Deontological Theories
-
Egoism, Altruism, Universalism
-
Subjectivism, Cultural Relativism, Super-naturalism
-
Ethical realism and Intuitionism, etc.
|
Unit 5: Contemporary Indian Philosophy
|
-
Swami Vivekananda: Practical Vedanta, Universal Religion, Religious Experience, Religious Rituals
-
Sri Aurobindo: Evolution, mind and supermind, Integral Yoga
-
Iqbal: Self, God, man and superman, Intellect and Intuition
-
Rabindranath Tagore: Religion of man, ideas on education, Concept of Nationalism
-
K. C. Bhattacharyya: Swaraj in ideas, Concept of Philosophy, subject as Freedom, the doctrine of Maya, etc.
|
Unit 6: Recent Western Philosophy
|
-
Analytic and Continental Philosophy:
-
Frege: Sense and Reference
-
Logical Positivism: Verification theory of meaning, Elimination of metaphysics, concept of Philosophy
-
Moore: Distinction between Sense and Reference, Refutation of Idealism, Defense of commonsense, Proof of an External World, etc.
|
Unit 7: Social and Political Philosophy: Indian
|
-
Mahabharata: Danda-niti, foundations, Rajdharma, Law and Governance, Narada’s Questions to King Yudhisthir
-
Kautilya: Sovereignty, Seven Pillars of State-craft, State, Society, Social-life, State administration, State economy, law and justice, internal security, welfare and external affairs
-
Kamandaki: Social order and State elements, etc.
|
Unit 8: Social and Political Philosophy: Western
|
-
Plato: Ideal State and Justice
-
Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau: Social Contract Theory
-
Isaiah Berlin: Conceptions of Liberty
-
Bernard Williams: Idea of Equality
-
Liberalism: Rawls; Distributive justice, Nozick; Justice as Entitlement, Dworkin; Justice as equality; Amartya Sen: Global Justice, Freedom and Capability, etc.
|
Unit 9: Logic
|
-
Truth and Validity
-
Denotation and Connotation
-
Nature of Propositions
-
Categorical Syllogism
-
Laws of thought
-
Classification of Propositions, etc.
|
Unit 10: Applied Philosophy
|
-
What is applied Philosophy?
-
Philosophy of Technology; technology, dominance, power and social inequalities Democratisation of Technology
-
Public evaluation of science and technology, etc.
|