Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2025, Check Previous Question Trends
Deeksha Dixit21 Aug, 2025
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Impotant Topic For Essay for Mains 2025 : The UPSC Mains is a crucial stage in the Civil Services Examination, and the Essay paper holds significant importance, contributing 250 marks. While there is no defined syllabus for the UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, it requires candidates to present their ideas clearly and in a structured manner. To excel in this paper, candidates should focus on enhancing their analytical skills and understanding the various subjects covered in the UPSC Syllabus 2025.
Practicing past essay questions is essential for improving writing skills and effectively expressing ideas. Knowing the important essay topics for UPSC 2025 is critical for success in the exam. By preparing strategically, candidates can refine their ability to craft well-structured essays and confidently approach the exam. Explore the key essay topics for UPSC Mains 2025 and discover the preparation strategy that will help you perform your best.
Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2025
In the UPSC Mains, candidates must write two essays, one from each of the two sections, within three hours. These essay topics can cover various subjects, including current affairs, social issues, economic growth, and governance. To excel in this paper, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the latest events and trends from previous years. This will help you identify relevant essay topics for UPSC 2025 and prepare effectively. The following table highlights the critical essay topics for the UPSC Mains 2025:
| Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2025 | |
| Theme | Important Topics |
| Media, Culture, and Freedom in Indian Society | Role of women in Society, Gender Justice, Social media Impact, Cultural heritage, Issues and Measures for Indian Society, Women's rights |
| Polity and Governance | Democracy in India, Federalism, Electoral reforms, Challenges of Urbanization, Corruption in public life |
| Economy and Development | Economic growth vs. sustainable development, Role of MSMEs, Digital Economy |
| Environment and Ecology | Climate change, Biodiversity conservation, Renewable energy sources, Protection of Ecology and Environment, Nature Vs Human |
| Science and Technology | Artificial Intelligence, Space exploration, Biotechnology, Scientific Advancements, Spirituality and scientific temper |
| Education and Health | Education reforms, Value Based Education, Challenges in Current Times, Universal healthcare, Importance of education in driving social and economic development |
| Ethics and Values | Integrity in public service, Ethical dilemmas in governance, Role of ethics in personal and professional life |
| International Relations | India’s foreign policy, Globalization and its impact, India and its neighbors |
| Security Issues | Cybersecurity, Border management, Internal security challenges |
| Miscellaneous | Quotes by Famous Personalities, Self-awareness, Philosophical Statements, |
Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Based on Current Themes
For the UPSC Mains 2025 essay paper, candidates should focus on a variety of current themes that reflect significant societal, political, and economic issues. Here are some important Essay topics categorized by theme:
- Viksit Bharat 2047
- Challenges to Women's Safety
- Migrant Workers
- Caste Census
- Unplanned Urbanisation
- AI in Agriculture
- Space Technology in India & Its Applications
- Olympic Games
- Issues with the Godmen Culture
- Deglobalisation
- Government Surveillance
- Education in Modern Times
- $5 trillion Economy
- Digital Economy
To enhance your preparation for future exams, participate in the daily answer writing initiative by PW OnlyIAS, which offers weekly essay writing practice. Engaging in this program will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable feedback, ultimately boosting your confidence for the exam.
UPSC Essay Paper Strategy
Preparing for the essay paper in UPSC Mains requires a strategic approach, focusing on important topics, and regular practice. Candidates should analyse important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains and develop essay writing skills with the help of mentors. Here are some tips to prepare for the UPSC Essay paper:
- Understand the Trends: Go through the previous year's topic list to understand the syllabus, and analyze the trends to identify recurring themes and topics. This will help you prepare content for repeating themes.
- Develop Reading Habit: Regularly read newspaper editorials, relevant non-fiction, and journals to gain different perspectives on various issues and develop analytical skills. The syllabus of UPSC will help you develop knowledge for the Essay paper.
- Enhance Vocabulary and Expression : A rich vocabulary and effective expression can make essays more engaging. Enhance your vocabulary with ‘ The Hindu’ and non-fiction books such as ‘ The India Way ’ by S. Jaishankar and focus on clarity and precision in language.
- Focus on Structure : Keep in mind that a well-structured essay has an eye-catching introduction, an engaging body, and an optimistic conclusion. The introduction should present the topic and outline the main points. The body should elaborate on these points with examples and analysis. The conclusion should summarize the essay and provide a coherent closure.
- Enrich Essay: Note down useful examples, quotes, data, statistics, and case studies to enrich your essay and support your arguments. Incorporate relevant examples, case studies, and quotes to add credibility and depth to the essay.
- Practice Writing: Enroll in the PW UPSC Mains Test Seris to practice essay writing on various topics regularly. This practice helps in organising thoughts, structuring essays effectively, and improving writing speed. Incorporate expert feedback for the best results.
UPSC Essay Previous Year’s Questions
Unlike the GS papers, the absence of a specified syllabus makes it difficult for candidates to prepare for the Essay paper. However, by analysing the previous year's essay questions, candidates can gain valuable insights into the evolving trends and themes that are likely to be covered in the UPSC Mains 2025 essay paper. Here are the UPSC Essay Mains PYQs from the 2023 exam.
| Topic Wise UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Questions | |
| Innovation/Self-awareness |
|
| Philosophical | Not all who wander are lost. |
| Women and Gender | Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines. |
| Society and Social Justice | A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. |
| Education |
|
Master the art of Essay writing with expert guidance. Enroll in PW UPSC courses today!
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