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Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024

Candidates should try to practice important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024. A list of themes and important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024 is given here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit18 Sept, 2024
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Essay for UPSC Mains 2024

Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024 : The UPSC Mains is a critical stage in the Civil Services Examination in which the Essay paper holds a significant weightage of 250 marks. However, there is no defined syllabus for the UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2024 and it simply requires candidates to present their ideas concisely in a structured manner.

Therefore, candidates should practice the previous year’s Essay questions to improve their analytical skills and depth of knowledge on various subjects of the UPSC Syllabus . For this, understanding important essay topics for UPSC 2024 is essential for candidates aiming to excel in this paper. Read on to find out important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024 along with the preparation strategy.

Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024

In UPSC Mains, candidates are required to write two essays, one from each of the two sections, within a time limit of three hours. These essay topics may cover a wide range of subjects, including current affairs, social issues, economic growth, and governance. Familiarizing yourself with the latest events and previous year's trends will help you identify relevant essay topics for UPSC 2024. The following table presents important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024:
Important Topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024
Theme Important Topics
Media, Culture, and Freedom in Indian Society Role of women in Society, Gender Justice, Social media Impact, Cultural heritage, Issues and Measures for Indian Society, Women's rights
Polity and Governance Democracy in India, Federalism, Electoral reforms, Challenges of Urbanization, Corruption in public life
Economy and Development Economic growth vs. sustainable development, Role of MSMEs, Digital Economy
Environment and Ecology Climate change, Biodiversity conservation, Renewable energy sources, Protection of Ecology and Environment, Nature Vs Human
Science and Technology Artificial Intelligence, Space exploration, Biotechnology, Scientific Advancements, Spirituality and scientific temper
Education and Health Education reforms, Value Based Education, Challenges in Current Times, Universal healthcare, Importance of education in driving social and economic development
Ethics and Values Integrity in public service, Ethical dilemmas in governance, Role of ethics in personal and professional life
International Relations India’s foreign policy, Globalization and its impact, India and its neighbors
Security Issues Cybersecurity, Border management, Internal security challenges
Miscellaneous Quotes by Famous Personalities, Self-awareness, Philosophical Statements,

Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 Based on Current Themes

For the UPSC Mains 2024 essay paper , candidates should focus on a variety of current themes that reflect significant societal, political, and economic issues. Here are some important Essay topics categorized by theme:
  • Viksit Bharat 2047
  • Challenges to Women's Safety
  • Migrant Workers
  • Caste Census
  • Unplanned Urbanisation
  • AI in Agriculture
  • Space Technology in India & Its Applications
  • Olympic Games
  • Issues with the Godmen Culture
  • Deglobalisation
  • Government Surveillance
  • Education in Modern Times
  • $5 trillion Economy
  • Digital Economy
To enhance your preparation for future exams, participate in the daily answer writing initiative by PW OnlyIAS, which offers weekly essay writing practice. Engaging in this program will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable feedback, ultimately boosting your confidence for the exam.

Essay Paper Strategy for UPSC Mains

Preparing for the essay paper in UPSC Mains requires a strategic approach, focusing on important topics, and regular practice. Candidates should analyse important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains and develop essay writing skills with the help of mentors. Here are some tips to prepare for the UPSC Essay paper:
  • Understand the Trends: Go through the previous year's topic list to understand the syllabus, and analyze the trends to identify recurring themes and topics. This will help you prepare content for repeating themes.
  • Develop Reading Habit: Regularly read newspaper editorials, relevant non-fiction, and journals to gain different perspectives on various issues and develop analytical skills. The syllabus of UPSC will help you develop knowledge for the Essay paper.
  • Enhance Vocabulary and Expression : A rich vocabulary and effective expression can make essays more engaging. Enhance your vocabulary with ‘ The Hindu’ and non-fiction books such as ‘ The India Way ’ by S. Jaishankar and focus on clarity and precision in language.
  • Focus on Structure : Keep in mind that a well-structured essay has an eye-catching introduction, an engaging body, and an optimistic conclusion. The introduction should present the topic and outline the main points. The body should elaborate on these points with examples and analysis. The conclusion should summarize the essay and provide a coherent closure.
  • Enrich Essay: Note down useful examples, quotes, data, statistics, and case studies to enrich your essay and support your arguments. Incorporate relevant examples, case studies, and quotes to add credibility and depth to the essay.
  • Practice Writing: Enroll in the PW UPSC Mains Test Seris to practice essay writing on various topics regularly. This practice helps in organising thoughts, structuring essays effectively, and improving writing speed. Incorporate expert feedback for the best results.

UPSC Mains Previous Year’s Essay Questions

Unlike the GS papers, the absence of a specified syllabus makes it difficult for candidates to prepare for the Essay paper. However, by analysing the previous year's essay questions, candidates can gain valuable insights into the evolving trends and themes that are likely to be covered in the UPSC Mains 2024 essay paper. Here are the UPSC Essay Mains PYQs from the 2023 exam.
Topic Wise UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Questions
Innovation/Self-awareness
  1. Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.
  2. Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.
  3. Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.
Philosophical Not all who wander are lost.
Women and Gender Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines.
Society and Social Justice A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.
Education
  1. Mathematics is the music of reason
  2. Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.
Click Here to Download Free High-Quality Solutions for all UPSC Mains PYQs for 2024.
Master the art of Essay writing with expert guidance. Enroll in PW UPSC courses today!
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Important Topics For Essay For UPSC Mains 2024 FAQs

How many Essays are asked in UPSC Mains?

Eight essays are asked in the UPSC Mains, out of which candidates need to attempt two essays, one from each of the two sections.

How to find out important topics for Essay for UPSC Mains 2024?

Analyze previous years' essay topics and follow current affairs to identify recurring themes and important topics.

How to master essay writing for UPSC Mains 2024?

Regular practice, structured writing, and feedback from mentors are key to mastering essay writing for UPSC Mains.

What are the most common essay topics in UPSC Mains?

Common topics include social issues, economic growth, governance, environment, science and technology, and Philosophical Statements.

What are the key elements to include in an effective UPSC Essay?

An effective UPSC essay should have a clear structure, strong introduction, well-developed body, cohesive conclusion, and relevant examples and quotes.
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