Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024, List, PDF Download
It is essential to know the government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 to answer questions. Read on for some of the important government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024.
Deeksha Dixit19 Sept, 2024
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Government Schemes for UPSC 2024: Government schemes are a vital part of the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. They help students understand the government's initiatives aimed at improving various sectors such as health, education, agriculture, and infrastructure. Important schemes for UPSC 2024 include initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the Swachh Bharat Mission, and the Ayushman Bharat health scheme.
Knowledge of famous government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 is essential, as questions related to them can be asked in General Studies papers and essays. For effective preparation, refer to resources like PW OnlyIAS Government Schemes UPSC PDF 2024, which provide detailed insights. Keep reading to learn important government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 that you must revise to have an edge in the exam and get a direct link to the Government Schemes PDF.List of Important Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024
Understanding government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 enables you to critically analyze their impact and effectiveness, which is often required in the examination. Here is the list of important schemes for the UPSC mains exam:| List of Important Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sector | Scheme Name | Launched Ministry | Objective |
| Agriculture & Rural Development | Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) | Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Crop insurance for farmers to mitigate risks from crop failure. |
| Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) | Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Provides income support of ₹6,000/year to small and marginal farmers. | |
| National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) | Ministry of Rural Development | Promotes self-employment and financial inclusion of rural women. | |
| Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) | Ministry of Rural Development | Skill development for rural youth to enhance employment opportunities. | |
| Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) | Ministry of Rural Development | Provides rural road connectivity to unconnected habitations. | |
| Health & Social Welfare | Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) | Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Provides health coverage up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care. |
| Poshan Abhiyaan | Ministry of Women & Child Development | Improves nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. | |
| National Health Mission (NHM) | Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Strengthening healthcare services in rural and urban areas. | |
| Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) | Ministry of Women & Child Development | Provides financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women. | |
| Mission Indradhanush | Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Universal immunization program for children and pregnant women. | |
| Education & Skill Development | Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan | Ministry of Education | Integrates school education from pre-school to senior secondary levels. |
| Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) | Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship | Provides short-term skill training to youth for employability. | |
| Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) | Ministry of Education | Improves the quality of higher education institutions in India. | |
| Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) | Ministry of Women & Child Development | Aims to empower adolescent girls through education and skill development. | |
| Mid-Day Meal Scheme | Ministry of Education | Provides free meals to school children to improve nutrition and attendance. | |
| Urban Development | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) | Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (PMAY-U) & Ministry of Rural Development (PMAY-G) | Provides affordable housing to the urban poor and rural households. |
| Smart Cities Mission | Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs | Develops smart cities with sustainable urban infrastructure. | |
| Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) | Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (Urban), Ministry of Jal Shakti (Rural) | Aims for a clean and open defecation-free India. | |
| Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) | Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs | Provides urban infrastructure such as water supply, sewerage, and green spaces. | |
| Employment & Labor Welfare | Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) | Ministry of Rural Development | Provides guaranteed 100 days of wage employment to rural households. |
| Atal Pension Yojana (APY) | Ministry of Finance | Provides pension benefits to unorganized sector workers. | |
| Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) | Ministry of Finance | Provides financial support to micro-enterprises through loans. | |
| Women & Child Development | Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) | Ministry of Women & Child Development | Promotes the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. |
| One Stop Centre Scheme (OSC) | Ministry of Women & Child Development | Provides support to women affected by violence. | |
| Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) | Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Ensures comprehensive quality antenatal care for pregnant women. | |
| Environment & Climate Change | National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Focuses on mitigating and adapting to climate change. |
| UJALA Scheme | Ministry of Power | Promotes energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs. | |
| Green India Mission (GIM) | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Increases forest cover and promotes biodiversity conservation. | |
| Infrastructure & Digital Initiatives | BharatNet Project | Ministry of Communications | Provides high-speed broadband connectivity to rural areas. |
| Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti Yojana | Ministry of Commerce and Industry | Integrated infrastructure planning for multi-modal connectivity. | |
| Digital India | Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology | Transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. | |
| Financial Inclusion | Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) | Ministry of Finance | Provides access to financial services like banking, credit, and insurance to all. |
| Stand-Up India Scheme | Ministry of Finance | Provides loans to SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. | |
| Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) | Ministry of Finance | Offers affordable life insurance to low-income individuals. | |
Recent Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024
Recent government schemes for UPSC are equally important as they reflect the latest policy changes and initiatives. Candidates must prepare the latest social sector schemes for the UPSC CSE exam. Here are some of the r ecently launched government schemes:| Recent Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 | ||
| Scheme Name | Ministry | Objective |
| PM Vishwakarma Scheme | Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises | To uplift and support traditional artisans and craftsmen in India by offering financial assistance and skill development programs. |
| Amrit Bharat Station Scheme | Ministry of Railways | Aimed at modernizing and upgrading railway stations across India to improve passenger facilities and station infrastructure. |
| Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) | Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | To encourage sustainable and environment-friendly lifestyle practices, aligning with climate change goals. |
| National Logistics Policy (NLP) | Commerce and Industry Ministry | To reduce logistics costs and ensure seamless movement of goods across India by promoting integrated infrastructure and digital platforms. |
| PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan | Government of India | To implement a multi-modal connectivity project aiming to synchronize infrastructure planning and enhance industrial productivity. |
| PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI), 2022 | Ministry of Education | Upgrade 14,500 schools to enhance educational quality and infrastructure. |
| Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana, 2024 | Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship | Equip individuals with the required skills to create job providers rather than job seekers |
| Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JANJATIA), 2024 | Ministry of Tribal Affairs | Foster development in 63,000 tribal villages, benefiting 5 crore tribal people. |
| Unified Pension Scheme, 2024 | Ministry of Finance | Streamline and improve pension benefits for government employees |
| Vatsalya Scheme, 2024 | Ministry of Women and Child Development | Support new investment options for minor children by allowing parents/guardians to contribute to an NPS account |
| Purvodaya, 2024 | Union Minister of Steel, Petroleum and Natural Gas | Comprehensive development of the Eastern region covering Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh. |
| Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana, 2024 | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) | Enhance the adoption of solar energy across the country by providing financial support |
| Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 | Ministry of Heavy Industries | Accelerate EV adoption, Support the development of a robust electric vehicle manufacturing infrastructure in India, and promote affordable transportation |
Changes to Previous Government Schemes
The government often revises existing schemes to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. Understanding these changes is crucial for the UPSC exam as they highlight the dynamic nature of policy implementation. Here are some of the changes to the previously launched government scheme for UPSC Mains:| Updates to Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 | |
| Scheme | Changes |
| PM Awas Yojana | Target: 3 crore additional houses in both rural and urban areas. |
| Urban 2.0 Initiative |
|
| Model Skill Loan Scheme |
|
| Mudra Yojana |
|
| PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gramme Sadak Yojana) | Phase IV: Aim to provide all-weather connectivity to 25,000 rural habitations with increased population. |
Relevance of Government Schemes for UPSC Mains
Government schemes are essential for UPSC preparation as they reflect the government's priorities and initiatives. Here is why candidates must know Government initiatives for UPSC exam:- Questions related to Government Schemes for UPSC often appear in both prelims and mains, making it vital for candidates to stay updated.
- Knowledge of government schemes helps demonstrate a candidate's awareness of the government's priorities , initiatives, and efforts towards socio-economic development.
- Discussing relevant government schemes in answers can showcase a candidate's ability to apply their knowledge to real-world situations and policy decisions.
- Mentioning innovative aspects of new government schemes launched in 2024 can make answers more impactful.
| UPSC Related Articles | ||
| Mnemonics For UPSC Exam | UPSC Optional Subject | UPSC Prelims 2025 |
| UPSC Mains Exam Pattern | UPSC 2025 Exam Date | UPSC Syllabus 2025 |
Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 FAQs
What are the important Indian Government Schemes for UPSC Mains?
Important Indian Government Schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 include initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Ayushman Bharat, and Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, aimed at various sectors such as housing, health, and self-reliance.
What are the new government schemes to study for UPSC Mains?
New government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024 include PM Schools for Rising India, Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana, and Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, focusing on education, skill development, and tribal welfare.
Which government schemes are most frequently asked in UPSC Mains?
Frequently asked government schemes in UPSC Mains include Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, Ayushman Bharat, and Swachh Bharat Mission, as they reflect key government priorities.
How to stay updated on the latest government schemes for the UPSC exam?
To stay updated on the latest government schemes for UPSC, candidates should regularly follow ‘https://pwonlyias.com/’.
What is the Purvodaya scheme?
The Purvodaya scheme aims for the comprehensive development of the Eastern region of India, focusing on states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
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