Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025, List of 100+ Subject Wise Topics
Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 can significantly aid candidates in their final revision for the exam. Here is a comprehensive list of over 100 important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 to guide your preparation.
Anil Solonki25 May, 2025
Share
Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025: The UPSC CSE is one of the most rigorous examinations, largely due to its vast syllabus. Be it prelims or mains, there is no dearth of topics that can be asked in the question paper. UPSC Prelims 2025 will be held on May 25, 2025, and candidates must focus on a strategic approach to cover the extensive syllabus effectively.
Keeping in mind the increasing difficulty of question papers and tough competition, the list of important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 will help aspirants cover high-yield topics in this limited time. Check out the UPSC important topics for prelims 2025 here.Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
The UPSC Prelims 2025 exam will have two papers: GS 1 and CSAT. In GS 1, a total of 100 questions will be asked, and in CSAT, around 80 questions will be asked. The syllabus for these papers is provided in the official notification. The prelims syllabus can be further subdivided into multiple topics, and since UPSC does not specify detailed topics, candidates must study everything related to the topics mentioned in the syllabus.| Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | |
| Subject | Important Topics |
| History | Ancient History: Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Vedic Period |
| Medieval History: Mughal Empire, Vijayanagar Empire, Bhakti and Sufi Movements | |
| Modern History: Indian National Movement, Revolt of 1857, Key personalities | |
| Geography | Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, natural resources |
| Human Geography: Population distribution, urbanization | |
| Economic Geography: Agriculture, industries, trade patterns | |
| Indian Polity and Governance | Constitutional Provisions: Fundamental Rights and Duties, DPSP |
| Political Systems: Structure of Parliament, Electoral processes | |
| Indian Economy | Basic Concepts: GDP, GNP, National Income |
| Current Economic Issues: Inflation, unemployment, recent banking reforms | |
| Science and Technology | Fundamental Concepts: Basic science principles |
| Current Developments: Space missions (e.g., Chandrayaan), AI, IoT | |
| Environment and Ecology | Key Topics: Biodiversity conservation efforts (e.g., Project Tiger), climate change |
| Environmental Policies: Major environmental acts | |
| Current Affairs | National Issues: Recent government initiatives |
| International Relations: India in global forums (e.g., SCO Summit) | |
| Social Issues: Current social movements | |
| Art and Culture | Cultural Heritage: Classical music, dance forms, architectural styles |
| Literature: Important literary works from various periods | |
Important Polity Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
Under the Indian Polity and Governance subject of the UPSC prelims, questions from the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, etc. are usually asked. The type of questions in this section can be divided into static and current affairs-based questions. Check out the list of important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 in polity:| Important Polity Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Indian Constitution | Fundamental Duties | Emergency Provisions |
| Fundamental Rights | Citizenship | Quasi-judicial bodies |
| DPSP | Preamble | International Organisations |
| Electoral Process | Parliament | Writs In Indian Constitution |
| Executive | Cabinet Committees | Electoral Reforms |
| Legislature | Constitutional Bodies | Delhi Services Bill 2023 |
| Judiciary | Non-Constitutional Bodies | Anti-Defection Law |
| Federalism | Article 370 | Indian Penal Code |
| Article 200 | PM-KISAN | SHREYAS Scheme |
| Local Self Government | Centre State Relations | G20 Summit |
| Mission Vatsalya Scheme | Inter-State Cooperation | NATO, OPEC, etc. |
| New Criminal Laws |
Audit of Local Governance | Simultaneous Elections |
Important Economics Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
In economics, mostly current affairs-based questions are asked. In this section, government documents like the Union Budget and Economic Surety are highly important. The list of important USPC topics for prelims in economics and development covers monetary policy, social sector initiatives, inclusion, sustainable development, poverty, etc.| Economics Important Topic for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Basics of Indian Economy | Taxation | Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code |
| Digital Public Infrastructure | Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) | Bond Yields |
| Economic Models | Fiscal Policy and Union Budget | MSME |
| Planning in India | Inflation | Financial Inclusion |
| Banking | APMC Act, NAM, MSP, etc | World Economy |
| GDP and GNP | Agriculture Schemes | HDI and other indexes |
| Money Supply | GST | IMF, World Bank, etc. |
| National Income | Tax Policies | RBI |
| Monetary Policy | PDS | NITI Aayog |
| Investment Models | Foreign Trade Policy | SEBI |
| Money Market and Capital Market | Food Processing Industries. | WTO, ILO, etc. |
| Falling Bond Yields | Changes In GST |
Volatility In Edible Oil Prices |
Important Geography Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
While geography is a static subject, it has been observed that many questions are inspired by current events. This subject covers the physical and economic geography of India and the world. The list of important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 in geography is given here:| Geography Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Interior of the Earth | Drainage System | Our Solar System |
| Earth’s Latitude | Climatology | Natural Vegetation |
| Longitude | Physical features of India | Energy Sources |
| Landforms | Oceanography | Agriculture (Irrigation, Cropping, etc.) |
| Minerals | El Niño and La Niña | Green Revolution |
| Indian Rock Systems | Types of Climate | Soil |
| Geographical Phenomenon | Atmosphere | Important Straits |
| India's Energy Policy |
River systems | Earthquake |
| Origin Of Universe | Heat Budget | Mapping in News |
| Maitree Super Thermal Power Plant | Crimean Bridge | Timor Leste |
Important History Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
History covers periods from ancient to modern times, specifically the British Era. Usually, questions in this section revolve around the Indian National Movement. Further, art and culture topics are also covered within this subject, such as the Sangam period. The list of subject-wise important history topics for UPSC Prelims is given below:| History Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Art and Culture | Ancient and Medieval History | Modern History |
| Ancient Architecture | Vedic Period | Pre-British Era |
| Classical Dances | Indus Valley Civilization | Carnatic Wars |
| Hindustani and Carnatic Music | Mauryan and Post Mauryan Era | Tribal Revotls |
| Paintings | Gupta Period | Revolt of 1857 |
| Literature | Bhakti and Sufi Movement | Wood’s Dispatch |
| Coinage | Palas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas, etc. | Early Phase of the Indian National Movement |
| Hoysalas | Edakkal Caves | Tungnath Temple |
| Ancient Sculpture | Cholas | Gandhian Era |
| Travellers | Delhi Sultanate | INC Sessions |
| Martial Art Forms | Vijayanagara | Cabinet Mission |
| Jainism and Buddhism | Mughal Empire | Personalities |
Important Science & Technology Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
Science & Technology is a dynamic subject in which questions based on current themes are asked. These themes vary from biotechnology to defence technology. Therefore, candidates should keep a close eye on the latest developments in the science and technology fields. Here is the list of probable topics for the UPSC 2025 prelims exam:| Important Science & Technology Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Basic Science | Biomolecules | IoT, AI, VR, etc. |
| Biotechnology | 5G | LIGO India Project |
| Nanotechnology | Geostationary v/s Geosynchronous | GPS |
| Cyber Surakshit Bharat | Proba-3 Mission | Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START) |
| Genetic Engineering | Indian Missile System | Mission Chandrayaan-3 |
| Diseases | Human Genome Project | START |
| Vitamins and Fats | Quantum Computing | Blockchain Technology |
| Food Preservatives | Cybersecurity | Nuclear Power |
| CoWIN Data Breach |
Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves | Foucault Pendulum |
| Semiconductor | Hydrocarbon extraction | God Particle |
Important Environment Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
The Environment sections cover general issues in the environment, ecology, climate change, and biodiversity. From fundamental concepts to the latest events in the news, a variety of questions can be asked on this subject. Candidates must ensure that they have completed the following topics for UPSC Prelims exam:| Important Environment Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 | ||
| Basics of Environment | Environmental Impact Assessment | Ozone Depletion |
| Ecosystems | Population Ecology | Ocean Acidification |
| Nutrient Cycle | Biodiversity | Global Warming |
| Pollution Types | Critically Endangered Animals | Indian Bio-Geographical Classification |
| Ecology | Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives | Carbon Mitigation Strategies |
| Environmental Degradation | Environment Acts and Policies (WPA 1972) | Climate Change Organisations |
| Waste Management | Wildlife Sanctuary and National Parks | Mangrove Sites |
| Environmental Conventions | Project Tiger | Animal and Plant Species in News |
Important Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
Current affairs have played a major role in the past few years of prelims exams. While UPSC Notification simply mentions events of national and international importance, anything under the sun can be asked, including events from the past 1 to 2 years. In ‘Udaan 500’ magazines, such important topics for UPSC Prelims are provided subject-wise:| Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 - Current Affairs | ||||
| Economy | Environment | Polity | IR and Social Issues | Science and Technology |
| Financial Inclusion Index | Brazzaville Summit | Section 6A of the Citizenship Act | Mekong Ganga Cooperation | Immune Imprinting |
| Project Amber | COP28 | National Security Act | OPEC and OPEC+ | Molecular Motors |
|
Sarna Code |
Asola Bhatti Sanctuary | Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) | SCO Summit |
Organ on Chips |
| RBI’s Report | Montreal Protocol | Compassionate Appointment | G20 Summit | Monoclonal Antibodies |
| Vostro Accounts | Cloud Seeding | Disqualification of Lawmaker | Quad Summit | Web 3.0 |
| Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) |
Waqf Bill Amendment | National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) |
Sansad Bhashini |
SpaDeX |
| Central Bank Digital Currencies | Paris Climate Agreement | India’s Population Policies | Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) | Giant Magnetoresistance |
|
Virtual Digital Assets |
New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) |
Supreme Court |
Global Initiative for Digital Health |
Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) |
|
Sovereign Green Bonds |
MISHTI Scheme |
Right to Information (RTI) |
Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) |
Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) |
| PLI Scheme | Agroforestry in India | ‘Look East’ and ‘Act East’ Policies | Electronic Interlocking System | Supercomputers of India |
Important CSAT Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025
CSAT has evolved into a quite difficult hurdle for aspirants in recent years. This is why it is essential that candidates have covered important CSAT topics from the syllabus for UPSC Prelims and practiced reading comprehension well. Following is a list of the important topics for UPSC Prelims exam for the CSAT paper:| Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 - CSAT | |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Reasoning |
| Average | Statements, Assumptions, and Conclusions |
| HCF and LCM | Inference |
| Probability | Direction Sense |
| Age Related Questions | Coding - Decoding |
| Number Series | Venn Diagram |
| Linear Equations | Blood Relations |
| Profit and Loss | Cubes |
| Percentage | Syllogism |
| Ratio Proportion | Clocks and Calendars |
| Mixture and Alligation | Circular and Linear Arrangements |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Data Sufficiency |
| Time and work | Puzzles |
| Permutation and Combination | Alphabet Series |
Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 FAQs
What are the most important subjects for the UPSC 2025 prelims?
History, Polity, economics, geography, science and technology, and current affairs are the most important subjects for the prelims.
What are the most important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025?
Some of the most important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 are constitutional rights, DPSP, the Indian National Movement, Buddhism, Jainism, species in the news, government initiatives, etc.
What are the most asked topics in the UPSC prelims?
The most-asked topics in the UPSC prelims include Indus Valley Civilisation, Parliament, IoT, Famous Personalities, Monetary Policy, etc.
What are the most important current affairs topics for UPSC Prelims?
The most important current affairs topics for UPSC Prelims 2025 include Project Amber, COP 28, the National Security Act, OPEC+, C+C5, etc.
How can I effectively use the Important Topics for UPSC Prelims for my preparation?
Studying important topics for the UPSC Prelims will help you focus on key areas for effective revision. Prioritize these topics during your study sessions, and practice with mock tests to reinforce your knowledge and identify any gaps.
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Check out these Related Articles
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Free Learning Resources
PW Books
Notes (Class 10-12)
PW Study Materials
Notes (Class 6-9)
Ncert Solutions
Govt Exams
Class 6th to 12th Online Courses
Govt Job Exams Courses
UPSC Coaching
Defence Exam Coaching
Gate Exam Coaching
Other Exams
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.