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The Role of Optional Subjects in UPSC Success

The role of optional subjects in UPSC success is significant as they influence final scores. Explore more on the role of optional subjects in UPSC success here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit7 Nov, 2024
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Optional Subjects in UPSC

Role of Optional Subjects in UPSC Success: Cracking the UPSC Civil Services Exam is a challenging journey that requires a well-thought-out strategy. While General Studies papers have a significant weight, the optional subject you choose can play a critical role in your UPSC success.

A well-chosen optional subject can give you an edge, as it not only impacts your written exam score but also affects your overall performance in the interview stage. Keep reading to know what optional subjects are, the role of optional subjects in UPSC success, and the factors to consider when choosing the right one for you.

What Are Optional Subjects?

In the UPSC Mains, aspirants are required to choose one optional subject out of a list of 48 subjects provided by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). These subjects span across various disciplines, including sciences, humanities, engineering, literature, and more. This subject adds two additional papers to the exam ( Paper VI and VII ), each carrying 250 marks, making it a total of 500 marks in the UPSC Mains exam. The role of optional subjects in UPSC exam lies in providing an opportunity to gain a competitive edge through a subject that you can specialize in, potentially increasing your overall score.

UPSC Optional Subject Marks

The optional subject contributes 500 marks to the UPSC Mains, a significant portion of the total 1750 marks. This weightage can heavily influence your final ranking. Given that competition in the UPSC is fierce, the marks you score in your optional subject can either make or break your position in the list of successful candidates. The o ptional subject marks matter because, unlike the general studies papers, where every candidate answers the same questions, the optional paper allows aspirants to showcase their knowledge and depth in a chosen field . Scoring high in these papers can give you an advantage, helping you stand out among thousands of candidates.

Crucial Role of Optional Subjects in UPSC Exam

The role of optional subjects in UPSC exam cannot be understated. Here’s why optional subjects are so crucial for UPSC success:
  1. Scoring Potential: With the right preparation and strategy, the optional subject can help you secure high marks. Since the questions are specific to a chosen field, they allow for a better performance, which can lead to higher scores.
  2. Interest and Comfort: Since candidates choose their optional subject based on interest or academic background, they often find it easier to engage with the subject matter, making it less tedious and easier to score well.
  3. Increased Motivation: Preparing for a subject you are passionate about can keep you motivated. When you have a strong connection with your subject, it reflects in your answers, and your performance is likely to improve.
  4. Potential Overlap with GS Papers: Some optional subjects, like Geography, Public Administration, and Sociology, overlap with General Studies papers, reducing the total study load. This overlap helps maximize preparation time by covering portions of both the optional and GS syllabus simultaneously.
  5. Enhanced Rank Potential: Since optional subject marks are included in the final merit list, they play a decisive role in improving ranks. The difference of even a few marks can greatly impact your ranking, and a strong optional subject score can help you secure a higher position.

How to Choose Optional Subject for UPSC Mains?

Choosing an optional subject is one of the most important decisions for an aspirant. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help make the right choice:
  • Evaluate Your Strengths: Choose a subject you are comfortable with or have previously studied. For instance, if you are a science student, subjects like physics or chemistry may be easier to prepare.
  • Interest Matters: Pick a subject that genuinely interests you. The role of optional subjects in UPSC success is not just about scoring well but also about staying motivated through intense preparation.
  • Check Syllabus Overlap: Some optional subjects, such as Public Administration, Geography, and History, overlap with the General Studies syllabus. This overlap can reduce your overall preparation time, as you’ll be revising similar topics for multiple papers.
  • Availability of Resources and Guidance: Some subjects, like Sociology and Public Administration, have abundant resources and guidance available, while others may not. Make sure that there are good-quality materials and experienced mentors to support your preparation.
  • Past Trends and Performance: Looking at previous years’ trends can also provide insights. Certain subjects are popular among toppers due to their scoring potential and manageable syllabus.
  • Guidance and Coaching : If you find certain subjects challenging but still want to pursue them due to interest, consider enrolling in UPSC optional subject online coaching. This can provide expert guidance and structured preparation.
By carefully evaluating these factors, you can make a well-informed choice, increasing your chances of scoring high in the UPSC Mains. ?si=hp5w9NRwqdJXOSAF

UPSC Optional Subject Online Coaching

For many aspirants, preparing for the UPSC Mains optional subjects independently can be challenging. This is where UPSC optional subject online coaching comes in as an effective solution. PW UPSC optional courses , for example, provide extensive resources and guidance on various optional subjects, ensuring that students can study effectively and confidently tackle the optional subject papers. PW Online UPSC optional coaching programs offer a structured approach to preparation, with well-curated study materials, expert-led video lectures, and interactive doubt-solving sessions. Here are some of the popular UPSC optional courses by PW:
UPSC Optional Courses By PW
Optional Subject Course Link
Geography Optional UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish)
PSIR Optional UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish)
Sociology Optional UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish)
Course for Anthropology Optional UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish)
Course for Mathematics Optional Mathematics Optional (Hinglish)
Course for Pub. Ad. Optional UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish)
Course for History Optional UPSC History Optional (Hinglish)
To take your preparation to the next level, explore PW UPSC Courses and gain access to expert guidance and high-quality study materials that can help you achieve success with a top rank!
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PSIR Optional Strategy Case Studies for UPSC Mains UPSC Result 2024

Role of Optional Subjects in UPSC FAQs

How many optional subjects are there in UPSC?

UPSC allows you to choose one optional subject from a list of around 48 subjects for the Mains exam.

What is the role of optional subjects in the UPSC exam?

Optional subjects play a key role in boosting your overall score, helping to improve your rank, and increasing your chances of selection.

Do optional subject marks matter in UPSC?

Yes, optional subject marks are crucial as they contribute 500 marks in the Mains exam, significantly impacting your final score and rank.

Which is the most opted optional subject in UPSC?

Subjects like Public Administration, Geography, and Sociology are among the most opted due to their scoring potential and syllabus overlap with General Studies.

How to choose the right optional subject for UPSC Mains?

Consider factors like your interest, academic background, syllabus overlap, and resource availability when selecting an optional subject.
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