Schedules of the Indian Constitution, Complete List
The Schedules of the Indian Constitution are detailed annexures that outline specific provisions. Read on for the list of the 12 schedules of the Indian Constitution.
Deeksha Dixit20 Jan, 2025
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The Schedules of the Indian Constitution play an important role in ensuring clarity, efficiency, and inclusivity in governance. Originally, there were 8 Schedules at the time of the commencement of the Constitution on January 26, 1950, but over time, this number has increased to 12 through amendments.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding the 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution is crucial, as questions on them are frequently asked in both the Prelims and Mains. Below is a list of the Schedules of the Indian Constitution, key amendments, and relevant UPSC PYQs.What Are the Schedules of the Indian Constitution?
The schedules in the Indian Constitution are like appendices that provide extra information . They are essential for implementing constitutional provisions smoothly. Originally, the Constitution had only eight schedules. Over time, with various amendments, four more schedules were added, bringing the total to 12 schedules of the Indian Constitution. The schedules cover diverse topics such as governance, administration, allocation of powers, and lists for governance.List of Schedules of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution consists of 12 Schedules , each focusing on different aspects of governance and administration. Below is the complete list of Indian Constitution schedules and their purpose:| List of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution | ||
| Schedule | Subject Matter | Related Articles |
| First Schedule | Contains the names of States and Union Territories, along with their territorial jurisdiction. Currently, there are 28 states and 8 union territories. | Articles 1 and 4 |
| Second Schedule | Outlines provisions for the President, Governors, Judges, and other officials regarding their salaries, allowances, and privileges. (It does not have provisions for the Chairman of UPSC, ECI, or AGI) | Articles 59, 65, 75, 97, 125, 148, 158, 164, 186 and 221 |
| Third Schedule | Oaths and affirmations for constitutional posts like the President, Members of Parliament, and state legislatures. | Articles 75, 99, 124, 148, 164, 188 and 219 |
| Fourth Schedule | Details the allocation of seats for States and Union Territories in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha). | Articles 4 (1) and 80 (2) |
| Fifth Schedule | Provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. | Article 244 |
| Sixth Schedule | Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. | Articles 244(2) and 275(1) |
| Seventh Schedule | Divides subjects into three lists: the Union List (100 subjects), State List (61 subjects), and Concurrent List (52 subjects). | Article 246 |
| Eighth Schedule | Enumerates the official languages recognized by the Constitution (currently includes 22 languages). | Articles 344(1) and 351 |
| Ninth Schedule | Contains laws that are exempt from judicial review, primarily related to land reforms. It was inserted with the 1st Amendment in 1951. | Article 31B |
| Tenth Schedule | Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection. It was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985. | Articles 102(2) and 191(2) |
| Eleventh Schedule | Defines the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions (local self-governments). | Article 243G |
| Twelfth Schedule | Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities. | Article 243W |
Key Amendments in Schedules of the Indian Constitution
The schedules have undergone several amendments to meet India's evolving needs. Some of the major changes include:- First Amendment (1951) : Introduced the Ninth Schedule to protect land reform laws from judicial review.
- 52nd Amendment Act (1985): Introduced the Tenth Schedule, which established provisions for anti-defection laws.
- 73rd Amendment (1992): Introduced the 11th Schedule of the Constitution, empowering Panchayati Raj institutions.
- 74th Amendment (1992) : Added the 12th Schedule of the Constitution, defining the roles of Municipalities.
UPSC PYQs on Schedules of the Indian Constitution
UPSC Prelims (2022): If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it?- This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people.
- This would create a local self-governing body in that area.
- This would convert that area into a Union Territory.
- The State having such areas would be declared a Special Category State.
- Third Schedule
- Fifth Schedule
- Ninth Schedule
- Twelfth Schedule
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Indira Gandhi
- Morarji Desai
- The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
- The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it.
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
| UPSC Related Articles | ||
| Important Awards in India | NCERT for UPSC Exam 2025 | Amendments in the Indian Constitution |
| Election Commission of India | Padma Awards 2024 | Articles in the Indian Constitution |
Schedules of the Indian Constitution FAQs
How many schedules are in the Indian Constitution?
There are 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution.
What is the 6th Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
The 6th Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
What is the 5th Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
The 5th Schedule provides for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
What is the 8th Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
The 8th Schedule lists the recognized languages of India, currently numbering 22.
What are the 11th and 12th Schedule of the Constitution?
The 11th Schedule defines the powers of Panchayati Raj institutions, and the 12th Schedule defines the responsibilities of Municipalities.
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