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Is UPSC the Toughest Exam in the World?

UPSC CSE has earned a reputation for being the toughest exam in the world. The reasons behind UPSC becoming the toughest exam in the world are discussed here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit23 May, 2024
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Toughest Exam In The World

Toughest Exam in the World: In the list of the toughest exams in the world, the UPSC Civil Services Examination stands in the second position and in the first position for being the toughest recruitment exam in the world. The examination is mandatory for candidates who aspire to work in elite positions in India's civil services.

UPSC is regarded as the toughest exam in the world by aspirants due to its low success ratio and rigorous selection process . The difficulty level of the UPSC CSE exam leads many candidates to dedicate years of preparation. Read on to know what makes UPSC, the toughest exam in the world.

List of Top 10 Toughest Exams in the World

Before we discuss factors contributing to the UPSC being the toughest exam in the world, candidates can have a glance at the list of the top 10 toughest exams in the world. This list includes three exams from India, including the UPSC CSE exam. Here is the country-wise list of the top toughest exams across the globe:
List of Top 10 Toughest Exams in the World
Exam Name Country Duration Objective
Gaokao Exam China 2 days College entrance exam for high school students
UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) India 1-day Prelims, 5 days Mains, and 1-day Interview Selection for Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS) and other central services
IIT JEE Advanced India 3 hours Undergraduate admission to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Mensa Admission Test International Varies Admission to Mensa, an international high-IQ society
GRE (Graduate Record Examination) International 3 hours 45 minutes Graduate school admission in the United States
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) International 6 hours per level, 3 levels Professional certification for finance and investment professionals
CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert) International 8 hours Professional certification for network engineers
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) India 3 hours Admission to postgraduate programs and jobs at Public Sector Undertakings
USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) United States Varies Medical licensing exam for physicians in the United States
California Bar Exam United States 3 days Licensing exam for attorneys in California

UPSC is Toughest Exam in the World

The UPSC Civil Services Examination is not an ordinary competitive exam but a stringent selection procedure that evaluates deserving candidates for India's top services, such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). Its vast syllabus includes subjects like history, economics, science, and governance, demanding a deep and thorough understanding. The Union Public Service Commission scrutinizes candidates through a three-stage examination with each stage becoming progressively more challenging before recommending their names for service allocation. These stages are:
  1. Preliminary Examination
  2. Main Examination
  3. Personality Test
The exam process lasts for more than a year and candidates must clear each stage separately with a permitted age limit and number of attempts making it highly difficult.

Also Read: UPSC OTR (One Time Registration)

Top Reasons Why UPSC is the World’s Toughest Exam

The UPSC exam is considered the toughest exam in the world due to its challenging nature and the prestigious positions it offers in India's civil services. Many aspirants spend years preparing for this exam as success in the UPSC exam is seen as a gateway to a respected career. Here are the top reasons that have led to UPSC CSE becoming the world’s toughest exam:
  • Extensive Syllabus: The UPSC syllabus is very broad and encompasses a wide range of topics, such as science, polity, economics, geography, history, and environment. It demands a thorough comprehension and in-depth knowledge.
  • Lengthy Selection Process: The exam consists of three stages - Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Interview, each posing unique challenges and increasing difficulty levels.
  • High Competition: Due to the high number of applicants compared to the limited vacancies, there is fierce competition, leaving barely any room for error. There is an expectation for candidates to consistently deliver their highest level of performance at all stages.
  • Cap on Attempts: There is a cap on the number of times candidates can appear for the examination (6 for the general category). Failing any stage leads to starting from zero next year making it a long and exhaustive process.
  • Unpredictable Question Patterns: The exam is known for its unpredictable questions that test candidates' ability to apply knowledge rather than rote memorization, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Negative Marking: While the difficulty level is already increasing, on the one hand, there is a negative marking in the Prelims exam, which adds to the challenge. There is hardly any guarantee that you will clear the first stage next year after qualifying previously.
  • Subjective Evaluation: The subjective nature of the exam, especially in the main stage, requires a deep understanding of diverse subjects and the ability to articulate well-structured responses, adding to the complexity and challenge of the exam.
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Toughest Exam in the World FAQs

Which is the no. 1 toughest exam?

UPSC CSE is the no. 1 toughest exam.

Is UPSC tougher than MBBS?

UPSC is a recruitment exam while MBBS is a professional degree course. Therefore, UPSC is more challenging than MBBS.

Is Gaokao tougher than UPSC?

According to the world ranking Gaokao is tougher than UPSC but the purpose of this exam differs.

Why is UPSC CSE tough?

The UPSC exam is tough due to its extensive syllabus, rigorous selection process, and intense competition for limited vacancies.

How tough is the UPSC exam?

Only a few hundred aspirants clear this exam compared to lakhs of candidates applying for it. The success rate is less than 1% in the UPSC exam.
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