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Women's Equality Day 2024, A Day to Reflect, Celebrate, and Act

Women's Equality Day 2024 is being celebrated on August 26th. Learn about the history and significance of the Women's Equality Day 2024.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit26 Aug, 2024
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Women's Equality Day 2024

Women’s Equality Day 2024 is being observed on August 26th marking a significant moment in our ongoing fight for gender equality. This day encourages reflection on the progress made and the challenges that still exist while commemorating the passage of the 1 9th Amendment in the United States , which granted women the right to vote.

In recent years, the global landscape for women's rights has seen both advancements and setbacks. As we come together to celebrate Women's Equality Day 2024, we honor the courageous women who have paved the way for equality and pledge to fight against the inequalities that still exist.

Women's Equality Day 2024

Women's Equality Day 2024 is celebrated on August 26th, commemorating the certification of the 19th Amendment in the United States in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. This day symbolizes the long and ongoing fight for equal rights and serves as a reminder of the importance of continuing to push for gender equality in all aspects of life.
Women's Equality Day 2024
Particular Details
Date August 26, 2024
Celebrated in United States, globally recognized
Significance Commemorates the 19th Amendment
Designated in 1973
Designated by U.S. Congress

History of Women's Equality Day

In 1971, Representative Bella Abzug from New York pushed for a special day to honor women's rights, and in 1973 , the U.S. Congress officially designated August 26 as "Women’s Equality Day." This date was chosen to remember when the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution was certified in 1920, giving women the right to vote. This achievement was the result of a long struggle for women's rights that began in 1848 at the first women's rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York . The women's suffrage movement began in the United States in the late 19th century, led by prominent figures such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Susan B. Anthony , and Alice Paul . These women and many others fought tirelessly for women's right to vote, challenging societal norms and advocating for equality. The struggle culminated on August 26, 1920, when the 19th Amendment was certified, granting women the right to vote. In 1973, Congress officially recognized August 26th as Women's Equality Day to honor this historic achievement.

Women's Equality Day 2024 Theme

As of now, the official theme for Women's Equality Day 2024 is yet to be announced . The theme typically reflects the current issues facing women globally and sets the tone for the day's events and discussions. The White House issued a proclamation o n this Women's Equality Day to create a society where daughters have the same opportunities as sons . It reaffirms that when women thrive, we all thrive.

Status of Women's Equality in India

India has made progress in gender equality, but challenges remain, as shown in the Global Gender Gap Index 2024 (GGI). India ranks 129th globally, a slight drop from last year, with a 64.1% closure of its gender gap. Political Representation: India ranks 65th in its strongest area, thanks to increased female political representation. However, women still face hurdles in gaining equal political power, as evident in the recent Lok Sabha result, where just 79 MPs (out of 540) are women. Economic Participation: Women hold only 14% of top executive positions in major companies, according to the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), and 5% of CEO roles (Deloitte report). Gender bias in promotions and a preference for male candidates are major roadblocks to women’s equality at workplace. Health and Survival: Also ranked 142nd in GGI , India struggles with women's health and safety. Maternal health, access to care, and gender-based violence remain critical concerns, despite various initiatives by the government. Educational Opportunities: Ranking 112th, India has improved women's literacy rates, but rural areas still face significant challenges. Many girls lack access to quality education, limiting their future opportunities. Further, crime against women continues to be a serious issue as evident in the NCRB Report . The Women’s Equality Day 2024 serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle and the need for collective action to create a safer and more equitable environment for women in India.

Initiatives to Ensure Women's Equality in India

India has introduced several impactful initiatives to promote women's equality across various sectors, from political representation to healthcare, education, and social protection. These efforts are designed to address the challenges women face and create a more equitable society. Political Equality: The Parliament of India passed the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act (CAA) named Nari Shakti Adhiniyam, 2023, providing 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and legislative assemblies. The 73rd and 74th CAA mandate a reservation of 1/3 of seats for women in Municipalities and Panchayati Raj institutions. Health Initiatives: Several health programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY 2005) and POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018) aim to improve maternal health and ensure safe childbirth. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana ( PMMVY 2017 ) offers wage compensation to pregnant women, ensuring they can rest before and after childbirth. Educational Empowerment: The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao ( BBBP 2015) Scheme aims to improve welfare services for girls. The CBSE Udaan Scheme (2014) and the National Scheme of Incentives for the Girls of Secondary Education (NSIGSE 2008) provide support for young women from lower socio-economic backgrounds to pursue higher education. Economic Empowerment: The Support to Training & Employment Programme for Women (STEP 1986-87) provides skill training and employment opportunities for women. Mahila-e-Haat (2016) is an online marketing platform that empowers women entrepreneurs by giving them a space to showcase and sell their products. Social Protection: The Swadhar Greh Scheme offers shelter, food, and medical care to women in distress, ensuring they have access to basic needs. The Women Helpline (WHL) Scheme and One Stop Centres (OSC 2015) provide essential services, including legal aid and counseling, to women affected by violence.

Significance of Women's Equality Day 2024

Women's Equality Day 2024 holds immense significance as it reflects on the past, celebrates progress, and calls for action toward a more just future. It is a day that reminds us of the power of collective action and the importance of continuing the fight for equality.
  • Awareness: Women's Equality Day 2024 raises awareness about the ongoing challenges women face globally.
  • Inspiration: By celebrating the achievements of women, we encourage young girls to pursue their dreams and challenge the barriers that stand in their way.
  • Global Movement: Women's Equality Day 2024 unites people worldwide in their commitment to gender equality and encourages cross-cultural dialogue and collaboration.
  • Call to Action: Women's Equality Day 2024 urges everyone to take concrete steps to promote equality, whether through activism, education, or policy change.
Truly, Women's Equality Day 2024 is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a reminder of the importance of gender equality in our lives. To learn about women's empowerment in India, enroll in the top UPSC courses offered by Physics Wallah!
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Women's Equality Day 2024 FAQs

Why is August 26th called Women's Equality Day?

August 26th is called Women's Equality Day to commemorate the certification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which granted women in the United States the right to vote.

When was the first Women's Equality Day?

The first Women's Equality Day was celebrated on August 26, 1973, after Congress designated the day to honor the passage of the 19th Amendment.

What are the challenges to women's equality?

Challenges in women's equality include gender bias in the workplace, unequal political representation, lack of access to quality education, and health disparities.

How to ensure women's equality at workplace?

Ensuring women's equality at the workplace requires implementing policies for equal pay, promoting diversity, providing skill training, and addressing gender bias in hiring and promotions.

Why is Women's Equality Day important?

Women's Equality Day is significant because it commemorates women's right to vote in the USA and calls attention to continuing efforts towards full equality.
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