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Electrical Engineering Subjects For B.Tech, M.Tech, & GATE Exam

Discover the Electrical Engineering Subjects for B.Tech, M.Tech, and GATE on this webpage. Refer to the best expert-recommended EE books for a comprehensive study of electrical engineering subjects.
authorImageRiya Sharma28 Nov, 2023
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Electrical Engineering Subjects

Electrical Engineering Subjects: Electrical Engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on understanding and designing electronic devices and equipment, as well as applying electrical concepts. The electrical engineering course emphasizes power electronics and the design of efficient and trustworthy electronic systems.

Electrical engineering concerns physics, mechanics, optics, and related mathematics. Electrical engineering subjects include circuits, digital and analogue electronics, communication, electromagnetics, and power systems. Continue reading to learn more about electrical engineering subjects for the B.Tech., M.Tech., and GATE exams.

Electrical Engineering Subjects

The electrical engineering subjects for B.Tech. are divided into eight semesters, while for M.Tech., the subjects are grouped into four semesters. Some significant electrical engineering subjects are calculus, electricity and magnetism, computer programming and utilization, chemistry, and network theory, among others. Students interested in studying Electrical Engineering subjects can pursue a B.Tech. degree program right after completing 10+2, and after the successful completion of their UG coursework, they can pursue an M.Tech in Electrical Engineering from IITs through GATE or other competitive exams. Read: Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern for GATE

What is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is one of the most in-demand fields in India. This discipline includes a thorough study of electricity, including its basics, electromagnetics, electronics, and other related topics. Students learn about the theory, design, and application of devices and systems that use electricity and electromagnetism. Electrical Engineering programs are offered at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree tends to be four years long, whereas the Master of Technology (M.Tech) program in Electrical Engineering lasts for two years.

Electrical Engineering Overview

Particulars Details
Courses Offered B. Tech, B. E, M. Tech, Ph.D., Integrated B. Tech and M. Tech
Electrical Engineering Admission Eligibility
  • For Diploma: 10th Class
  • B.Tech (UG): 10+2 Class along with entrance examination
  • M.Tech (PG): B. Tech + GATE Exam
  • Doctorate: M. Tech
Duration of Offered Courses
  • For Diploma: 3 years
  • For an Undergraduate Degree: 4 years
  • For a Postgraduate Degree: 2 years
  • Ph. D: 3 to 6 years
Semesters During Course Semester Wise:
  • B.Tech- 8 Semesters
  • M.Tech- 4 Semesters
Average Electrical Engineering Course Fee INR 60,000 to 10 lakh (approximately)
Top Colleges IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, VIT Vellore, IIT Madras, and DTU
Electrical Engineers Average Starting Salary INR 5 to 10 lakh (approximately)
Job Positions Systems Analyst, Broadcast Engineer, Nuclear Engineer, etc
Entrance Exams GATE , JEE Main , VITEEE, SRMJEEE, etc
Electrical Engineers Top Recruiters Crompton Greaves, Alstom India Limited, Schneider Electric, Microtek, Siemens, and Adani Power Limited
Explore the best PW online courses for GATE Electrical Engineering , curated by subject experts for comprehensive exam preparation at an affordable price. These courses are based on the latest GATE syllabus and help clear doubts using effective methods.

Core Electrical Engineering Subjects

The typical core electrical engineering subject covers electrical machines, power systems, control systems, signals and systems, and microprocessors. To find a detailed explanation of these core electrical engineering subjects, refer to the information tabulated below.

Typical Core Electrical Engineering Subjects

Subject Name Subject Details Subtopics
Electrical Machines In this electrical engineering subject, students gain knowledge about energy conversion in electrochemical systems, the functioning of three-phase transformers, and the principles of magnetism.
  • Commutation
  • Electromechanical Energy Conversion
  • Single-phase and Three-phase Transformers
  • DC Machines
  • DC Motors
  • DC Generators
  • Autotransformers
Power Systems Students are taught hands-on elements of power systems, including the design features of transmission systems and power distribution systems.
  • Corona
  • HVDC
  • Tariff
  • Overhead Transmission Lines
  • Distribution Systems and Transmission
  • Underground Cables
  • Line Parameters
Control Systems In this electrical engineering subject, students gain knowledge about the fundamentals of analysis, modeling, and the responses of control systems in both discrete and continuous data systems.
  • Stability Analysis
  • Frequency Response Analysis
  • Control System Components
  • Transfer Function Analysis
  • Time Domain Analysis
  • Compensation Techniques
Signals and Systems Students learn about signal properties, signal analysis, and system theories.
  • Laplace Transform
  • Z-Transform
  • Linear Time-Invariant Systems
  • Applications
  • Time Signals (Discrete)
  • Time Signals (Continuous)
Microprocessors This electrical engineering subject provides in-depth knowledge about the programming, architecture, and instructions of 8-bit microprocessors and support chips.
  • Instruction Set
  • Semiconductor Memories
  • Interrupts
  • Intel 8085A Microprocessor
  • Interfacing
  • Assembly Language Programming
Read: GATE Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria

Elective Electrical Engineering Subjects

The elective subjects in electrical engineering include Semiconductor Devices, Smart Grid Technology, Fibre Optic Sensors, Computer Vision, and more. The complete elective subject list is explained in the table below.

Electrical Engineering Typical Elective Subjects

Subject Title Details
Semiconductor Devices This subject covers Energy Bands, Crystal Structure, Fermi Level, LED, Semiconductor Lasers, photoconductors, and other related topics.
Electric Power Quality Students in this subject acquire knowledge about power quality problems, including design criteria, tuned and detuned filters, passive filters, and more.
Fibre Optic Sensors This electrical engineering subject includes interferometric sensors, classification of sensors, and their applications in various measurements.
Electric Drives This elective EE subject delves into aspects such as the choice of drive, drive components, modes of operation, position control, fundamental equations, and related topics.
Smart Grid Technology The subject explores desirable traits in a power grid, IP-based systems, privacy challenges, and smart grid technologies.
Computer Vision Students are introduced to Computer Vision, covering topics like light and shading, segmentation, tracking, stereopsis, classification, and other relevant concepts.
Read: GATE Electrical Engineering Subject wise Weightage 2024

Electrical Engineering Subjects for B.Tech

Students interested in pursuing electrical engineering courses at the undergrad level must pass their 10+2 classes with at least 50% marks in the science stream, with subjects like physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM). The electrical engineering subjects for B.Tech include topics like mathematics, mechanics, English for communication, the basics of IT, electronic components and devices, and biomedical systems, among others. Find out the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay semester-wise electrical engineering B.Tech. subjects tabulated below.

B.Tech Electrical Engineering Subjects- Semester Wise

Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 1
Computer Programming and Utilization Introduction to Electrical Systems (DIC-1)
Calculus Electricity and Magnetism
Workshop Practice Physics Lab
National Cadet Corps (NCC) National Sports Organization (NSS)
National Service Scheme (NSS)
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 2
Chemistry Linear Algebra and Ordinary Differential Equations 1
Introduction to Electronics (DIC - 2) Data Analysis and Interpretation
Chemistry Lab Engineering Graphics and Drawing
National Cadet Corps (NCC) National Sports Organization (NSS)
National Service Scheme (NSS)
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 3
Mathematics II (Complex Analysis and DE II) Economics
Network Theory Electronic Devices
Electronic Devices Lab Measurements Lab
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 4
Signals and Systems Analog Circuits
Electrical machines and Power Electronics Digital Systems
Analog Lab Digital Circuits Lab
Machines Lab
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 5
Microprocessors HSS Elective
Communication Systems EM Waves
Probability and Random Processes Communications Lab
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 6
Control Systems Digital Signal Processing
Digital Communications Power Systems
Control Systems Lab
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 7
Environment Studies Institute Elective I
Dept. Elective I Dept. Elective II
BTP-I
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 8
Institute Elective II Dept., Open Elective III
Dept./Open Elective IV Dept. Elective V and Dept. Elective VI OR BTP-II
Elective Electrical Engineering Subjects for B.Tech
Discrete Data and Digital Control Advanced Network Analysis
Physical Electronics High Power Semiconductor Devices
Information Theory and Coding VLSI Technology
B. Tech Project II Electronic Design Laboratory
Error Correcting Codes Fibre Optic Communication
Radiating Systems Physics of Transistors
Optimal Control Systems Simulation of Circuits and Devices
Finite Fields and their Applications Electric Drives I
A First Course in Optimization Application of Power Electronics to Power Systems
Speech Processing Introduction to MEMS
Circuit Simulation in Power Electronics Behavioural Theory of Systems
Restructured Power Systems Nanoelectronics
Computational Electromagnetics
The electrical engineering subjects for undergrad coursework generally remain similar; however, they may slightly differ from institute to institute. Read:

Electrical Engineering Subjects for M.Tech

The electrical engineering subjects for M.Tech are grouped into a total of four semesters. Students can opt for M.Tech after completing their B.Tech or undergrad in relevant subjects. Furthermore, the M.Tech electrical engineering subjects encompass concepts related to linear system theory, digital control systems, optimal control and applications, etc. Check out the NIT Kurukshetra’s semester-wise electrical engineering subjects outlined in the table below.

M.Tech Electrical Engineering Subjects- Semester Wise

Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 1
Linear System Theory Digital Control System
Optimal Control and Applications Elective-I
Elective-II Elective-III
Modeling & Simulation LAB Seminar
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 2
Multivariable Control Systems Nonlinear and Adaptive Control
Identification and Estimation Elective-IV
Elective-V Elective-VI (Departmental or Open)
Advanced Control Systems Lab
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 3
Dissertation Part-I
Electrical Engineering Subjects for Semester 4
Dissertation Part-II

Electrical Engineering Subjects for GATE Examination

GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is an entrance exam aspirants give in order to secure a seat in highly esteemed IITs, NITs, and other reputed institutions for higher studies. Many prestigious PSUs (Private Sector Undertakings) also recruit through GATE scores. Students preparing for the forthcoming GATE 2024 EE paper should know the electrical engineering subjects related to the examination. Therefore, the key electrical engineering subjects for GATE are tabulated in this section for aspirants' reference.
Core Electrical Engineering Subjects for GATE
Subjects Subtopics
Electric circuits
  • Ideal voltage
  • Current sources
  • Dependent sources
  • R, L & C elements
  • KCL & KVL, etc
Electromagnetic Fields
  • Coulomb’s Law,
  • Electric Field Intensity
  • Electric Flux Density
  • Gauss’s Law
  • Divergence, etc
Signals and Systems
  • Representation of continuous & discrete-time signals
  • Shifting & scaling properties
  • Linear time-invariant & causal systems
  • Fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals, etc
Electrical Machines
  • Single phase transformer
  • Three-phase transformers
  • Three-phase induction machines
  • Operating principle of single-phase induction motors
  • Synchronous machines, etc
Power Systems
  • Basic concepts of electrical power generation
  • AC and DC transmission concepts
  • Models and performance of transmission lines & cables, etc
Control Systems
  • Mathematical modeling & representation of systems
  • Feedback principle
  • Transfer function
  • Block diagrams, etc
Electrical and Electronic Measurements
  • Bridges & Potentiometers
  • Measurement of voltage & current
  • Measurement of power, energy & power factor
  • Instrument transformers, etc
Analog and Digital Electronics
  • Clipping, clamping & rectifiers
  • Amplifiers
  • Operational amplifiers: characteristics & applications
  • Single-stage active filters
  • Active Filters
  • Digital Circuit, etc
Power Electronics
  • Static V-I characteristics & firing/gating circuits
  • DC to DC conversion
  • Single & three-phase configuration of uncontrolled rectifiers
  • Voltage & Current commutated Thyristor based converters, etc
Explore the complete list of GATE Electrical Engineering subjects here!

Electrical Engineering Subjects Book

Students are advised to include the best books that comprehensively explain electrical engineering subjects, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of key concepts. Discover some of the top-rated books that effectively cover various subjects of electrical engineering presented below.
Electrical Engineering Subject Books
Subject Book Name Author(s)
Electrical Engineering, Aptitude, and Engineering Mathematics GATE Wallah Topicwise PYQ Combo: Electrical Engineering + Engineering Mathematics & Aptitude Physics Wallah
GATE Wallah Topic Wise Previous Year Questions-Electrical Engineering Physics Wallah
Engineering Thermodynamics Fundamentals of Thermodynamics Claus Borgnakke, Richard E. Sonntag
Electrical Machines Electrical Machinery A Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley
Digital Electronics and Circuits Digital Principles and Applications Albert P. Malvino, Donald P. Leach
Electric Drives Fundamentals of Electric Drives Gopal K. Dubey
Control Systems Automatic Control Systems Benjamin C. Kuo
Power Transmission and Distribution Electric Power Systems B.M. Weedy, B.J. Cory, N. Jenkins, Goran Strbac
Power Electronics Thyristorised Power Controllers Gopal K. Dubey
Network Theory Basic Circuit Theory Charles A. Desoer, Ernest S. Kuh
GATE 2024 Important Links
GATE 2024 Registration GATE Exam Date 2024
GATE Exam Pattern GATE Syllabus 2024
GATE Application Form 2024 GATE 2024 FAQs
GATE Admit Card 2024 GATE Cut Off
GATE 2024 Exam GATE 2024 Test Series
GATE Notification 2024 GATE Previous Year Question Paper
GATE 2024 Login GATE Eligibility Criteria 2024

<b>Electrical Engineering Subjects</b> FAQs

What are electrical engineering subjects?

The electrical engineering subjects are concepts students learn during their undergrad and postgrad programs. They are based on the study of electricity, its fundamentals, electromagnetism, electronics, and other topics.

What are the key electrical engineering subjects?

Students will study numerous subjects throughout their course; however, some important electrical engineering subjects are Power Systems, Control Systems, Signals and Systems, Electrical Machines and Microprocessors.

प्रमुख इलेक्ट्रिकल इंजीनियरिंग विषय क्या हैं?

छात्र अपने पाठ्यक्रम के दौरान अनेक विषयों का अध्ययन करेंगे; हालाँकि, कुछ महत्वपूर्ण इलेक्ट्रिकल इंजीनियरिंग विषय पावर सिस्टम, कंट्रोल सिस्टम, सिग्नल और सिस्टम, इलेक्ट्रिकल मशीनें और माइक्रोप्रोसेसर हैं।

What are the electrical engineering subjects for M.Tech?

The electrical engineering subjects for M.Tech. are divided into four semesters: linear system theory, optimal Control and applications, among others. Read the above article for a complete electrical engineering subject list.
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