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Electrical Engineering: Explore Course, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Career Scope

Find out the Electrical Engineering eligibility, entrance exams, syllabus details, and top colleges list, among other Electrical Engineering discipline details, in this comprehensive article.
authorImageRiya Sharma19 Oct, 2023
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Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering is a field of engineering focused on the practical application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Trained electrical engineers are responsible for designing electric circuits and various electrical equipment. Electrical Engineers are often found working in a wide range of settings, from large-scale power plants to small hardware companies. Their work involves the design, manufacturing, and operation of power plants, industrial machinery, electrical motors, computer chips, and ignition systems used in automobiles, aircraft, spacecraft, and various engines.

What is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the study, design, and application of electrical systems, electronics, and electromagnetism. It covers a wide range of areas, including the generation, distribution, and utilization of electrical power, as well as the development of electronic devices and systems.

Aspirants who aim to choose Electrical Engineering after 10+2 can pursue undergraduate degrees like B.Tech. and B.E., among others, from top colleges after clearing entrance exams like JEE Mains and Advanced.

Furthermore, after graduation, applicants can get admitted to the top IITs and NITs to pursue postgraduate courses in Electrical Engineering by qualifying exams like GATE , etc.

Also Read: GATE Electrical Engineering Exam 2024

Electrical Engineering Overview

Electrical Engineering includes a diverse set of sub-disciplines, including acoustics, speech, signal processing, electromagnetic compatibility, automotive technology, geoscience and remote sensing, laser and electro-optics, robotics, ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. Check out the Electrical Engineering Overview in the table below.

Electrical Engineering Overview

Particulars Details
Courses B. Tech, B. E, M. Tech, PhD, Integrated B. Tech and M. Tech
Electrical Engineering Eligibility Diploma: Should have passed Class 10th Undergraduate: Class 10+2 along with entrance examination Post Graduate: B. Tech + Valid GATE Score Card Doctorate: M. Tech
Electrical Engineering Course Duration Diploma: 3 years Undergraduate: 4 years Post Graduate: 2 years PhD: 3 to 6 years
Examination Type Semester-Type
Electrical Engineering Average Course Fee INR 60,000 to 10 lakh
Top Colleges IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, VIT Vellore, IIT Madras, and DTU
Average Starting Salary INR 5 to 10 lakh Per Annum
Job Positions Broadcast Engineer, Nuclear Engineer, Systems Analyst
Entrance Exams GATE , JEE Main, SRMJEEE, CUCET, Etc
Top Recruiting Companies Alstom India Limited, Schneider Electric, Microtek, Siemens, Crompton Greaves, and Adani Power Limited

Electrical Engineering- Why Should You Choose?

Electrical Engineering dives into the mathematical and physical aspects of electricity and electromagnetics, preparing students to understand power generation and the intricate components of electrical devices. This field also prepares professionals to adeptly manage and create expansive electrical systems across a wide array of engineering disciplines.

Who is Eligible to Pursue Electrical Engineering?

Electrical Engineering is open to every student who has successfully completed their 10+2 classes with a science background and has included Mathematics in their senior secondary level syllabus. These candidates have the opportunity to pursue a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering. Upon completing their B. Tech, they can further their education by taking the GATE exam, which can then lead to the pursuit of an M.Tech in Electrical Engineering.

Suggested Read: GATE Electrical Previous Year Question Papers PDF Download

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria

Candidates interested in pursuing Electrical Engineering have multiple educational levels to choose from, including diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate programs. Check out the Electrical Engineering eligibility criteria for each level in the table outlined below.

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria

Course Eligibility Criteria
Diploma Successful completion of Class 10th with a minimum of 50% marks, along with Diploma Entrance Exam
Undergraduate 10+2 pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology (PCMB) subjects, achieving a minimum aggregate of 50% from a recognized school or university, or its equivalent
Postgraduate A B.Tech degree in Electrical Engineering is a must for pursuing postgraduate courses.
Doctorate An M.Tech degree in Electrical Engineering is a must for pursuing Doctorate courses.

Electrical Engineering Top Entrance Exams

Electrical engineering entrance exams are standardized tests that candidates must take in order to gain admission to Electrical Engineering programs at various educational institutions, particularly top colleges and universities.

Some of the common Electrical Engineering entrance exams are:

  • Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main: In India, JEE Main is a widely recognized entrance exam for undergraduate engineering programs, including electrical engineering.
  • Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): GATE is an entrance exam in India for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering, including M.Tech in Electrical Engineering.

Read more about the GATE examination here:

GATE 2024 GATE Previous Year Question Paper
GATE Exam Pattern GATE Syllabus
GATE COAP (COMMON OFFER ACCEPTANCE PORTAL ) GATE 2024 FAQs
GATE Exam Date 2024 GATE 2024 Login

Apart from these two, there are various other entrance exams for admitting students into the Electrical Engineering course, such as TS EAMCET, APEAMCET, MET, and JEE Advanced, among others.

Electrical Engineering Syllabus Overview

Electrical Engineering is available for undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), and doctoral studies. The Electrical Engineering Syllabus is structured to offer candidates a comprehensive educational experience, encompassing both core and elective subjects, as well as hands-on practical training through industrial internships and laboratory experiments. Check out the subjects included in the B. Tech Electrical Engineering program in the table below:\

Electrical Engineering Syllabus Overview

Semester Subjects
Semester 1 Mathematics- I, Mechanics/English for communication, Electrical Technology/Introduction to Programming and Data Structures, Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Semester 2 Mathematics- II, Elements of Electrical Engineering, Electronic components and devices, Basics of IT
Semester 3 Introduction to Material Science and Engineering, Introduction to BioScience and Technology, Signals and Systems, and Introduction to Electronics Lab
Semester 4 Introduction to Signal Processing/Communication Systems, Environmental Science Technology and Management, Network Theory, and Digital Electronic Circuits
Semester 5 Biomedical Systems, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Digital Communication, Microprocessors, and Microcontrollers
Semester 6 Satellite Communication Engineering, Digital Signal Processing, Control Systems, and VLSI Design
Semester 7 Environment and Energy Studies, Thermal and Hydraulic Prime Movers, Fundamentals of Electrical Power System, Analysis of Electrical Power System, Power System Operation and Control
Semester 8 Electrical Workshop Practices, Electrical Engineering Materials, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Power Electronic Converters, and Electrical Machine Design

For Electrical Engineering M.Tech programs through GATE, check the complete syllabus here: GATE EE Syllabus 2024 PDF, GATE EE Subject Wise Weightage

Electrical Engineering Top Colleges List

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and several state or central universities are among the best colleges for pursuing an array of Electrical Engineering courses. The top Electrical Engineering government and private colleges in this category are:

Electrical Engineering Top Colleges

Government Colleges Private Colleges
  • Delhi Technological University
  • IIT Bombay
  • IIT Delhi
  • IIT Kanpur
  • IIT Kharagpur
  • IIT Madras
  • IIT Roorkee
  • Jadavpur University
  • NIT Surathkal
  • NIT Trichy, among others.
  • Amity University, Noida
  • Amrita School of Engineering
  • BITS Pilani
  • VIT Vellore
  • Chandigarh University
  • KIIT University
  • SRM University
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Manipal Institute of Technology
  • Thapar University

Electrical Engineering Career Scope

Electrical Engineering extends beyond wires and circuits, finding applications in diverse fields like telecommunications, IT, navigation, railways, automobiles, architecture, aerospace, and defense. Electrical Engineers are essential in power generation and transmission (Power Engineers) and cable design and maintenance (Telecommunication Engineers).

Electrical Engineers design and operate power plants, improve electrical power utilization, and calculate manufacturing and construction costs. Starting salaries for these engineers typically begin at INR 4 lakh or more per annum. Check out the Electrical Engineering job profile outlined below.

Electrical Engineering Career Scope

Job Profile Key Responsibilities of the Electrical Engineers Average Annual Salary (INR)
Electrical Engineer Working on communication systems, electronics, and power generation projects. 6 to 9 Lakhs Per Annum
Electronics Engineer Designing gadgets, PCBs, and circuits for various applications, including consumer electronics and medical equipment. 7 to 9 Lakhs Per Annum
Instrumentation Engineer Ensuring precise data gathering and control in sectors such as manufacturing, process control, and automation. 7 to 10 Lakhs Per Annum
Power Electronics Engineer Specializing in power electronics and creating efficient electronic systems for motor drives, inverters, and converters. 8 to 10 Lakhs Per Annum
Embedded Systems Engineer Developing software and hardware solutions for IoT devices, automotive systems, medical equipment, and specialized computer systems 8 to 10 Lakhs Per Annum

Electrical Engineering Top Recruiters

Prospective students interested in pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Electrical Engineering can explore the leading companies that typically hire Electrical Engineers for a variety of roles within their organizations, as outlined below.

  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
  • Siemens
  • ABB India Limited
  • Havells India Limited
  • Adani Power Limited
  • Crompton Greaves
  • Jindal Steel & Power Limited
  • Bajaj Electricals Limited
  • Alstom India Limited
  • General Electric (GE)
  • Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
  • Tata Electric Companies
  • Philips
  • Gujarat Industries Power Company Limited
  • Wipro
  • Kirloskar Group
  • Sterling
  • Schneider Electric
  • EMCO Limited
  • HBM Power System

To prepare effectively for the GATE Electrical Engineering, check out the B est Online Courses in Electrical Engineering offered by Physics Wallah!

Also Check Related Pages
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Electrical Engineering FAQs

What does Electrical Engineering mean?

Electrical Engineering involves the application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical Engineers work in power plants, hardware companies, and aviation, focusing on circuit design and communication systems.

Can I pursue a PhD in Electrical Engineering after completing a B.Tech?

Candidates for a PhD in Electrical Engineering must have an M.Tech in Electrical Engineering or Electronics Engineering from an approved university. To be eligible for PhD admission, students must also pass a Research Entrance Test.

Do Electrical Engineering jobs offer a competitive salary?

The average salary for an Electrical Engineer in India is approximately ₹60,000 per month. However, it may increase depending on the post and organization.

What job opportunities can one expect after graduating in Electrical Engineering?

After completing Electrical Engineering, job prospects include roles such as Design Engineer, Systems Analyst, Electronics Engineer, Broadcast Engineer, and Consultants.

How can I join IIT for an M.Tech in Electrical Engineering?

You should have a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering or a relevant field from a recognized institution. Most IITs require candidates to qualify for the GATE with a high score in the Electrical Engineering paper. Make sure to prepare well for GATE.
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