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Architecture and Planning Subjects for B.Arch, M.Arch, and GATE

Learn about the Architecture and Planning subjects for undergrad and postgrad programs and the GATE exam on this webpage. Explore the best expert-recommended architecture books for comprehensive study.
authorImageRiya Sharma30 Nov, 2023
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Architecture and Planning Subjects

Architecture and Planning Subjects: Architecture and Planning Engineering involves the integration of visual and scientific ideas in the planning, design, and engineering of buildings and large structures. Students who study architecture gain the ability to balance both the visual and functional needs of those they serve, allowing them to design and build spaces.

The Architecture and Planning subjects cover topics like theory of structures, model making and workshop, computer applications, building construction, site planning and landscape studies, energy systems and renewables, among other related concepts. Continue reading to learn about the BTech, MTech, and GATE Architecture and Planning subjects.

Architecture and Planning Subjects

The Architecture and Planning subjects for B.Arch are divided into eight semesters, and the course lasts for a total of four years. Basic Electronics Engineering, Professional Communication Skills, Engineering Physics, Fluid Systems, etc. are some of the subjects included in the BTech Architecture and Planning program. To get admission into the Bachelor’s Architecture program, students must have a combination of physics, chemistry, and math in 10+2 classes. Moreover, graduates who wish to pursue higher studies in Architecture and Planning can appear for entrance exams like GATE in order to get admission into IITs and NITs, among other prominent institutions.

What are Architecture and Planning Engineering?

Architecture and planning are interdisciplinary subjects concerned with the design, layout, and advancement of physical structures and spaces to meet a variety of social requirements. Students with architectural engineering expertise contribute to the complete structural design process. These specialists systematically examine various difficulties and scenarios to assess the durability of the design from start to completion, utilizing engineering principles learned throughout their Bachelor of Technology in architectural engineering.

Architecture and Planning Engineering Overview

Particulars Details
Courses Offered BTech, MTech , etc
Architecture and Planning  Engineering Admission Eligibility
  • For Diploma: 10th Class
  • B.Tech (UG): 10+2 Class along with entrance examination
  • M.Tech (PG): B. Tech + GATE Exam
Duration of Offered Courses
  • For Diploma: 3 years
  • For an Undergraduate Degree: 4 years
  • For a Postgraduate Degree: 2 years
Semesters During Course Semester Wise:
  • B.Arch- 8 Semesters
  • M.Arch- 4 Semesters
Average Architecture and Planning Engineering Course Fee INR 1 to 2 lakh (approximately)
Top Colleges IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Calicut, Chandigarh University, etc
Architecture Engineers Average Starting Salary INR 7 lakh (approximately)
Job Positions Architect, Urban Planner, and Interior Designer, etc
Entrance Exams GATE , JEE Main , VITEEE, SRMJEEE, etc
Electrical Engineers Top Recruiters Crompton Greaves, Alstom India Limited, Schneider Electric, Microtek, Siemens, and Adani Power Limited
Explore the best PW GATE online courses , curated by subject experts for exam preparation, at a reasonable price. These courses are based on the latest GATE syllabus and help clear doubts using effective methods.

Architecture and Planning Subjects for B.Arch

Students interested in pursuing Architecture and Planning Engineering degrees at the undergraduate level must complete their 10+2 classes with at least 50% marks in the science stream, which includes topics like physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM). Moreover, the architecture and planning subjects for B.Arch cover the basic concepts needed to build a strong foundation, such as Steel Structures, Behavioral Architecture, Concrete Structures, Interior Architecture & Space Programming, and RCC Structures, among others. Check out the semester wise Architecture and Planning subjects for B.Arch outlined in the table below.

Architecture and Planning subjects for BTech

Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 1
Engineering Mathematics-I Engineering Mechanics
Professional Communication Skills Engineering Mechanics Lab
Fundamental Architecture Studio - I Engineering Physics Laboratory
Engineering Physics Computer Programming (Theory and Laboratory)
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 2
Basic Electronics Engineering Fundamental Architecture Studio - II
Engineering Thermodynamics Building Construction - I
Chemistry Laboratory Engineering Maths - II
Engineering Chemistry Basic Electronics Engineering (Theory and Lab)
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 3
Surveying - I (Theory and Practical) Climatology
Mechanics of Solids Fluid Systems
Fluid-Systems Lab Building Construction - II
Engineering Mathematics - III History of Architecture
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 4
Engineering Mathematics - IV Design Studio - I
Strength of Materials Lab Structural Analysis
Surveying - II Building Construction - III
History of Architecture II Geotechnical Systems
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 5
Steel Structures Behavioural Architecture
Concrete Structures Interior Architecture and Space Programming
RCC Structures Building Construction - IV
Soil Mechanics -
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 6
Architectural Design Studio: Functionally Complex Buildings Professional Elective I
Professional Elective II Concrete Structures-II
Working Drawings Theory of Architecture
Housing -
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 7
Professional Elective - III Water Resources Engineering
Professional Elective - IV Estimation, Costing, and Valuation
Introduction to Urban Design Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis
Dissertation -
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 8
Industrial Management Practical Viva Voce
Summer Internship and Training Project Work
It is important to remember that the architecture and engineering subjects remain generally similar; however, they may differ from instruction to instruction.

Architecture and Planning Subjects for M.Arch

The architecture and engineering subjects for MTech are at an advanced level and are grouped into a total of four semesters. After passing an undergraduate degree in architecture and planning, students can go for the master’s program, which lasts for two years. Various Indian Institutes of Technology and National Institutes of Technology offer higher study programs in architecture and planning; however, to gain admission to these prestigious institutes, students must qualify for the highly competitive GATE examination . Furthermore, the Architecture and Planning subjects are listed below according to the semester.

Architecture and Planning subjects for MTech

Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 1 Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 2
Contemporary architecture: theories and trends Contemporary architecture II
Sustainable and green building design Advanced architectural design Studio I
Urban design studio Services in high rise buildings
Urban conservation and practice Urban landscape design
Traditional and contemporary landscape Performance evaluation of buildings
Landscape ecology and planning Web design and portfolio production
Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 3 Architecture and Planning Subjects, Semester 4
Research methodologies in architecture Building management and control systems
Emerging practices in housing Building information modelling
Sustainability and energy conservation in landscape architecture GIS modelling in urban planning
Advanced architectural design studio II Appropriate technologies and sustainable construction
Architecture and critical theory Material conservation
Dissertation Thesis

Elective M.Arch Architecture and Planning Subjects

Check out the list of Architecture and Planning elective subjects students have while pursuing an M.Arch in Architecture, outlined in the table below.

M Arch Elective Architecture and Planning Subjects

Housing Building Bye-Laws And Professional Practice
High Rise Buildings Advanced Landscape Design
Futuristic Architecture Research Techniques In Architecture And Planning
Resource Conserving Architecture Project Management
Low-Cost Building Design And Techniques

Architecture and Planning Subjects for GATE

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc, Bengaluru) is conducting the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) entrance exam for the upcoming academic year on February 3, 4, 10 and 11, 2024. While GATE scores are useful for getting admission into IITs, NITs, etc., they are also utilized by various private sector undertakings (PSUs) to recruit suitable candidates. Therefore, B.Arch graduates who are looking to pursue masters via IITs must thoroughly check the architecture and planning subjects on which GATE questions are based in the table presented below.

GATE Architecture and Planning Subjects

Parts GATE Syllabus for Architecture and Planning (AR)
Part A (Common portion)
  • Section 1: Architecture, Visual composition in 2D and 3D; Planning and Design Architectural – Graphics, Computer application in Architecture and Planning, etc
  • Section 2: Estimation and Specification; Professional practice and ethics; Temporary structures for rehabilitation, etc
  • Section 3: Environmental Planning, Ecological principles; Environmental pollution- types, causes, controls, and abatement strategies, etc
  • Section 4: Elements of the urban built environment – urban form, Concepts, and theories of urban design; Principles, tools, and techniques of urban design; Development controls, etc
  • Section 5: Planning process – Salient concepts, Concepts, and theories by trendsetting planners and designers; Urban sociology, etc
  • Section 6: Affordable Housing; Residential densities; Housing – Housing typologies; Real estate valuation; Concepts, principles, and examples of neighborhood, etc
  • Section 7: Building Safety and Security systems; Water supply and distribution system; Water harvesting systems; Principles, Planning, and Design of streamwater drainage system, etc
Part B1 (Architecture)
  • Section B1.1: World History of Architecture: Byzantine, Egyptian, Gothic, Renaissance, Greco-Roman classical period, Baroque-Rococo, etc.; International styles, Deconstruction in architecture, etc
  • Section B1.2: Principles of Modular Coordination; Construction planning and equipment; Principles of the strength of materials, etc
  • Section B1.3: Thermal, visual and acoustic comfort in built environments; Sustainable building strategies; Building Performance Simulation and Evaluation; Sanitary fittings and fixtures, etc
Part B2 (Planning)
  • Section B2.1: Regional and Settlement Planning – Regional delineation; Various schemes and programs of central government; Types and hierarchy of plans, etc
  • Section B2.2: Planning Techniques and Management – Application of G.I.S; Tools and techniques of Surveys – Physical, Topographical, Urban Economics, Land use, and Socio-economic Surveys, etc
  • Section B2.3: Infrastructure Planning – Process and Principles of Transportation Planning and Traffic Engineering; Intelligent Transportation Systems; Traffic survey Methods; Traffic flow Analysis; Urban and Rural Infrastructure System Network Traffic analysis and design considerations, etc
Explore the complete list of GATE Architecture and Planning Engineering subjects here!

Architecture Engineering and Planning Books

In addition to the course materials, students are encouraged to read the additional books that thoroughly explain architecture and planning subjects, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of essential concepts. Discover some of the best books that effectively cover the architecture and planning subjects listed below.

Best Architecture and Planning Subject Books

Name of the Book Author Publication
Building Construction Sushil Kumar Standard Publisher Dist.
Building Construction B. C. Punmia Laxmi Publications
Building Construction P. C. Varghese PHI Learning
Urban Transport Planning and Management Pratibha Deshmukh SBS Publisher
Becoming a Landscape Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design Kelleann Foster Wiley
CAD/CAM: Principles and Applications P N Rao McGraw Hill Education
Building Services and Equipment: 2 F Hall Pearson
The Urban Pattern: City Planning and Design Gallion CBS
Strength of material R S Khurmi S. Chand
Building materials P.C. Varghese PHI
A history of architecture: Sir Banister fletchers Dan Cruickshank CBS
A manual of tropical housing and building Alan Mayhew, S. V. Szokolay, T. G Ingersoll, and O. H Koenigsberger Universities Press

Architecture and Planning Engineering- M.Arch Branches

The Master of Architecture (M.Arch) program offers various specialized branches, including landscape architecture, urban design, urban and rural planning, architectural conservation, building engineering, etc., as listed below.
  • M.Arch in Landscape Architecture
  • M.Arch in Urban Design
  • M.Arch in Urban and Rural Planning
  • M.Arch in Architectural Conservation
  • M.Arch in Building Engineering and Management
  • M.Arch in Housing
  • M.Arch in Architectural Design
  • M.Arch in Sustainable Architecture
  • M.Arch in Regional Planning
  • M Arch Town and Country Planning
Explore more GATE-exam related articles here:
GATE 2024 Important Links
GATE 2024 Registration GATE Exam Date 2024
GATE Exam Pattern GATE Syllabus 2024
GATE Application Form 2024 GATE 2024 FAQs
GATE Admit Card 2024 GATE Cut Off
GATE 2024 Exam GATE 2024 Test Series
GATE Notification 2024 GATE Previous Year Question Paper
GATE 2024 Login GATE Eligibility Criteria 2024

Architecture and Planning Subjects FAQs

What are the architecture and planning subjects?

The architecture and planning subjects include concepts based on designing, construction, planning, industrial management, surveying, engineering physics, etc. Refer to the article above to view the complete architecture and planning subjects.

What do architecture and planning engineers do?

The conceptualization, design, and execution of construction projects, the preparation of technical drawings and blueprints, land surveying, and strategic land use planning are all part of architecture and planning.

What are the architecture and planning subjects for a master's degree?

The architecture and planning subjects for a master's degree include housing, high-rise buildings, and research techniques in architecture and planning, among others, as provided in the article above.

आर्किटेक्चर और नियोजन विषय क्या हैं?

आर्किटेक्चर और योजना विषयों में डिजाइनिंग, निर्माण, योजना, औद्योगिक प्रबंधन, सर्वेक्षण, इंजीनियरिंग भौतिकी आदि पर आधारित अवधारणाएं शामिल हैं। संपूर्ण वास्तुकला और योजना विषयों को देखने के लिए उपरोक्त लेख देखें।
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