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Civil Engineering, Explore Career Prospects, Top Engineering College List Here

Explore B.Tech and M.Tech courses in Civil Engineering with the top college list. Also examine the syllabus and career prospects offered to Civil Engineering graduates in this article.
authorImageRiya Sharma19 Oct, 2023
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Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering - Civil engineering is a career that involves planning and building infrastructure for the general public, including highways, power plants, sewage systems, bridges, aqueducts, canals, dams, and other infrastructures.

What is Civil Engineering?

The art and science of designing and creating infrastructure projects is known as civil engineering. This can be done on a large scale, like when creating national water supply or transportation networks, or on a smaller scale, like when building specific roads or structures.

What is the role of Civil Engineers?

Civil engineers work in disciplines like planning, budgeting, project and asset management, research, analysis, and more. Civil engineering projects can come from the public sector, government agencies, or from the private sector, and they can be huge or small in scale.

Civil Engineering Highlights

Students interested in pursuing the Civil Engineering discipline for their bachelor's or master's degree should carefully review the Civil Engineering highlights offered below.

Civil Engineering Highlights

Particulars Details
Branch Name Civil Engineering
Degree B.E, B.Tech., and M.Tech
Duration B.E and B.Tech - 4 years M.Tech - 2 years
Eligibility Entrance exam
Admission Process Entrance exam and counseling process
Entrance Exam JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE , etc.
Top Colleges IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, etc
Career Options Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Site Engineer,Construction Engineer, Professor etc
Average Salary INR 3 - 7 Lakhs per annum (approximately)
Recruiting Companies Larsen and Toubro, Schlumberger, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd, Indian Railways,Public Works Department

Civil Engineering Eligibility for B.Tech and M.Tech Courses

Candidates have the option to pursue degrees in postgraduate, doctorate, undergraduate, and diploma-level civil engineering. Learn more about the requirements for eligibility to study civil engineering at the following educational levels:

Course Level

Eligibility Criteria

Diploma To pursue a diploma in Civil Engineering, the candidate should have completed 10+2 with at least 50%  and cleared the Diploma Entrance Exam.
Undergraduate (UG) Minimum eligibility criteria to Civil Engineering (BTech) is a 10+2 in PCM or PCMB subjects with at least 50% marks in aggregate from a recognized school or equivalent
Postgraduate (PG) To pursue Civil Engineering at postgraduate level, the candidate should have a BTech degree in Civil Engineering.
Doctorate or Ph.D To pursue Civil  Engineering at the doctorate level, the candidate must have completed M.Tech in Civil Engineering.

Civil Engineering Bachelor’s Program

Students who want to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering have several options depending on their career objectives. These popular bachelor's degree programs in civil engineering are listed below:

  • B.Sc. in Civil Engineering
  • B.Tech in Civil  Engineering
  • B.E. in Civil  Engineering

Also read: Civil Engineering GATE

Civil Engineering Master’s Program

Masters of Technology is the highest level of specialisation in the subject of engineering, lasting two years and divided into four semesters. You gain understanding and in-depth knowledge of the subject matter in this course to help you succeed in your BTech programme.

This course covers a wide range of fields, including structures, construction management, material shaping, dam construction, highway construction, etc. Here is the list of the courses -

  • M.S. in Civil Engineering
  • MTech in Environmental Engineering.
  • MTech in Geoinformatics.
  • MTech in Geotechnical Engineering.
  • MTech in Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering.
  • MTech in Infrastructure Engineering and Management.
  • MTech in Structural Engineering.
  • MTech in Transportation Engineering.

MTech in Civil Engineering graduates can earn between INR 45,000 and INR 65,000. It has a broader scope both in India and abroad. There are numerous job opportunities in the public and private sectors. You can pursue a PhD in civil engineering after earning your MTech.

Civil Engineering Common Entrance Exams

Applicants are interested in Entrance exams for B.Tech and M.Tech courses in Civil Engineering can vary depending on the specific institutions. Here are some common entrance exams for both undergraduate (B.Tech) and postgraduate (M.Tech) programs related to Civil Engineering:

For a B.Tech in Civil Engineering:

  • JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination): JEE Main is a prominent entrance exam for undergraduate engineering programmes in India, including B.Tech. in civil engineering or computer science.
  • State-Level Engineering Entrance Exams: For admission to state-level engineering colleges, many Indian states have their own engineering entrance exams.
  • University-Specific Entrance Exams: For B.Tech programmes, certain universities may have their own entrance tests, so it's important to review the admission requirements of the particular university you're considering.

For M.Tech in Civil Engineering:

  • GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering): One of the most popular entrance tests in India for admission to M.Tech programmes, including those in Civil Engineering and related subjects, is GATE. It is generally acknowledged by top educational institutions like the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and others.
  • University-Specific Entrance Exams: For M.Tech programmes, some universities could have their own entrance tests. GATE scores, however, are frequently preferred.

M.Tech in Civil Engineering Through GATE Exam

A prestigious and highly desired route for prospective civil engineers is to earn an M.Tech degree in civil engineering through the GATE test. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, or GATE, is an examination required for admission to prestigious engineering institutions in India.

GATE Civil Engineering 2024 Exam Pattern

Here is the exam pattern for GATE Civil Engineering Exam 2024-

GATE CE Exam Pattern 2024

Particulars Details
Mode of Exam Online
Number of Questions 65
Duration of Exam 3 hours
Pattern of Questions
  • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Numerical Answer Type Questions (NAT)
Marking Scheme
  • For MCQ’s -Test Paper carry 1 mark and 2 marks for questions with 1 3 and 2 3 negative marking for incorrect answers respectively.
  • For NAT - No negative marking.
Number of Sections
  • Section 1- General Aptitude
  • Section 2 – Engineering Mathematics and Core Discipline Questions.
Topic wise weightage
  • General Aptitude – 15%
  • Engineering Mathematics – 15%
  • Core Discipline Questions – 70%

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus

The topic wise syllabus for GATE CE 2024 is summarised here to help students who desire to pass with a high score. Review the Civil Engineering Syllabus for GATE 2024, which is provided here.

S. No. Subject Important Topics
1. Structural Engineering SFD & BMD
Deflection of Beams
Kinematic & Static Indeterminacy
Combined Stress
Moment Distribution Method
2. Geotechnical Engineering Soil Index Properties
Behaviour of Sand & Clay
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation
Seepage Analysis
Effect of Water Table on Soil
3. Water Resources Engineering Hydrographs
Fluid Kinetics
Fluid Properties
Water Requirement for Crops
Turbulent Flow
Boundary Analysis
Open Channel Flow
4. Environmental Engineering Noise Pollution
Sedimentation Tank
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Mixing of Pollutants from Two Streams
Trickling Filter
Hardness of Water
Activated Sludge Process
5. Transportation Engineering Sight Distances
Cross-Sectional Elements
Types of Pavements and their Characteristics
Highway Capacity
Marshall Mix Design
Traffic Control Devices
6. Geomatics Engineering Levelling
Traversing
Tacheometer
Error Measurement
7. Engineering Mathematics Calculus
Linear Algebra
Differential Equations
Probability and Statistics
Eigen Values
Newton’s and Lagrange Polynomials

Also Read: What Is The Difference Between Civil Engineering and Architecture

GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Papers Analysis

The GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Question papers help candidates in understanding the format of the test. Aspirants can examine important topics with a high weightage by carefully reviewing the GATE previous years' question papers for the Civil Engineering exam.

GATE Civil Engineering Paper Analysis 2023

Particulars GATE CE Paper Analysis Shift 1 GATE CE Paper Analysis Shift 2
Overall Difficulty Level Moderate to Difficult Moderate
Difficulty Level of General Aptitude Moderate Moderate
Number of MCQs 34 35
Number of NATs 22 19
Number of MSQs 9 11
Topics with Highest Weightage
  • Geotechnical Engineering- 16 marks
  • Engineering Mathematics and Env. Engine- 13 and 11 marks, respectively
  • Strength of Materials + Fluid Mechanics- 9 marks
  • Hydrology- 5 marks
  • Structural Analysis & Surveying- 5 and 4 marks, respectively
  • Engineering Mathematics- 9-10 marks
  • Environment Engineering- 10-12 marks
  • Transportation and RCC- 10-11 marks
  • FM + OCF- 10-13 marks
  • Hydrology + Irrigation- 4 marks
  • Surveying- 4 marks

Also Read : GATE CE - Paper Analysis 2023 - A Comprehensive Review for Civil Engineering Aspirants

GATE Civil Engineering Subject Wise Weightage

Candidates must thoroughly evaluate the content and modify their study plan accordingly. The GATE Civil Engineering Weightage is shown in the table below.

GATE Civil Engineering Weightage 2024 (Expected)

Subjects Marks Weightage
General Aptitude 15%
Engineering Mathematics 10.5%
Irrigation & Hydrology 5.5%
Fluid Mechanics 9%
Environmental Engineering 9%
Structural Analysis 4.5%
Geotechnical Engineering 16%
Transportation Engineering 9.5%
Geomatics Engineering 6%
R.C.C. 5%
Steel Structures 5%
Construction Materials & Management 1%
Engineering Mechanics 0.5%
Solid Mechanics 3.5%

Explore the Best Online GATE Course at Physics Wallah GATE Online Coaching .

Civil Engineering Career Prospects

Here is an overview of the career scope in Civil Engineering:

  1. Project Manager
  2. Construction Manager
  3. Plant Engineer
  4. Consultant
  5. Civil Engineer
  6. Assistant Professor
  7. Senior Civil Engineer
  8. Inventory Manager
  9. Researcher
  10. Structural Design Engineer

Suggested Read: How To Prepare for GATE Exam With College

Civil Engineering - Top Colleges in India

Here is the list of top colleges which offers Civil Engineering in India-

  • Lucknow Institute Of Technology, Lucknow
  • Indus International University, Una
  • Rungta College Of Engineering And Technology, Bhilai
  • Medi-Caps University, Indore
  • Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur
  • Delhi Technological University, New Delhi
  • National Institute Of Technology, Surathkal
  • Apg Shimla University, Shimla
  • Indian Institute Of Technology, Bhubaneswar
  • Institute Of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad
  • All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society College Of Engineering, Pune
  • Vignan University, Guntur
  • Saveetha School Of Engineering, Chennai

Civil Engineering - Top Colleges in Abroad

Here is the list of top colleges which offers Civil Engineering in Abraod-

  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Glasgow
  • University of Bath
  • Imperial College of London
  • University of Southampton
  • University of Bristol
  • University of Leeds
  • University of Liverpool
  • Cardiff University
  • The University of Waterloo.
  • The University of Toronto.
  • McGill University.
  • The University of British Columbia.
  • The University of Alberta.
  • Dalhousie University.
  • Concordia University.
  • Western University.

Also Read: How Is Civil Engineering Changing The World

Civil Engineering Subject Wise Standard Books

Applicants can check the subject-wise standard books in the table below-

Civil Engineering Books

Name of the Book Author
Prestressed Concrete Krishna Raju
Railway Engineering Subhash And Satyapal
RCC Design Krishna Raju, PC Verghese
Reinforced Concrete Ashok K Jain
Soil Mechanics Gopal Ranjan & Rao, Venkat Ramaiha,S. K. Garg, B.C. Punamia, V N S Murthy
Steel Design Kazimi Zindal to improve concepts; for numerals L.S. Negi and for other topics - S.K. Duggal
Strength of Materials/Mechanics of Structure Gare & Timoshenko, E. Popove, L. Singer, B.C. Punamia, Rammamrutham
Theory of Structure CK Wang, S. Rammamrutham, L.S. Negi & Jangit
Irrigation Engineering S K Garg
Structural Analysis R.C. Hibbeler
Hydrology K. Subramanya
Water Resources S K Garg
Transportation Justo Khanna

Suggested Read: How to Prepare for GATE Exam from 3rd Year of Graduation?

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Civil Engineering FAQs

Can I prepare for the GATE exam in three months?

Students with a solid understanding of all GATE subjects may crack the exam in 3 months.

Which is the best branch for MTech in Civil Engineering?

Following are the list of the best branches for MTech in Civil Engineering - . Structural Engineering . Transportation Engineering . Construction Management . Geotechnical Engineering.

Is the GATE Exam Compulsory for MTech in Civil Engineering?

GATE exam is not mandatory for taking admission in MTech in Civil Engineering because it depends on the university requirement.

What is the salary package after completing BTech and MTech in Civil Engineering?

INR 45,000- 70,000 per month
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