CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15: To prepare effectively for Chapter 15 Our Environment students should practice a variety of important questions.
These might include explaining the concept of an ecosystem, identifying the components of food chains and discussing the impact of human activities on the environment. By solving these questions, students can reinforce their understanding of biotic and abiotic factors as well as the importance of biodiversity. Practicing these questions will help them grasp the important concepts of the chapter and emphasize the need for environmental conservation.CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 PDF
Question 1. Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings?
Answer: Pesticides do not break down easily and accumulate as they move up the food chain. Since humans are at the top of this chain, they end up with the highest levels of these harmful substances in their bodies.Question 2. Give one method to reduce our intake of pesticides through food.
Answer: We can reduce our intake of pesticides by using natural methods to control pests in farming and by washing fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.Question 3. What do the various steps in a food chain represent?
Answer: A food chain represents the flow of energy and nutrients through different levels of organisms in an ecosystem. Each step in a food chain is known as a trophic level, and it illustrates the relationship between organisms based on their feeding habitQuestion 4. What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem is a community where living organisms and their non-living surroundings interact. It includes food chains and cycles of materials, creating a stable environment that supports life.Question 5. Why is a lake considered a natural ecosystem?
Answer: A lake is called a natural ecosystem because it supports life without human interference. Plants and animals grow and interact in their environment independently.Question 6. In the following food chain, if plants provide 500 J of energy to rats, how much energy will be available to hawks from snakes?
Answer: According to the 10% rule, if plants give 500 J to rats, the rats will pass on 50 J to snakes, and the snakes will then provide only 5 J of energy to hawks.Question 7. In the following food chain, if 100 J of energy is available to the lion, how much energy was available to the producers?
Answer: Based on the 10% energy transfer rule, if the lion receives 100 J, then the plants (producers) must have had 10,000 J of energy.Question 8. List two biotic components of a biosphere.
Answer:Question 9. Why are green plants called producers?
Answer: Green plants are known as producers because they make their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water through the process of photosynthesis.Question 10. In a food chain of frog, grass, insect, and snake, assign a trophic level to the frog.
Answer: In this food chain, the frog is at the third trophic level.Question 11. Why do producers always occupy the first trophic level in every food chain?
Answer: Producers, like green plants, create their own food using sunlight, so they are always the first level in a food chain and serve as food for other organisms.Question 12. What does the term environment mean?
Answer: The environment refers to the surroundings where an organism lives, including both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things.Question 13. Which of the following are always at the second trophic level of food chains? Carnivores, Autotrophs, Herbivores?
Answer: Herbivores always occupy the second trophic level in food chains.Question 14. Which organisms in the food chain will have the highest concentration of non-biodegradable chemicals, and what is this phenomenon called?
Answer: The hawk, being at the top of the food chain, will have the highest concentration of non-biodegradable chemicals due to a process known as biomagnification.Question 15. In a food chain, if 10,000 joules of energy is available to the producer, how much energy will be available to the secondary consumer to transfer it to the tertiary consumer?
Answer: According to the ten percent law, only 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level. Therefore:Question 16. If 10,000 J of solar energy is available to the grass, how much energy would be available to the deer to transfer it to the lion?
Answer: Using the ten percent law:Question 15. Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
Question 16 : Write one negative effect on the environment of the affluent lifestyle of a few persons of society. (AI 2016, 2014)
Answer: The affluent lifestyle of a few individuals leads to overconsumption of resources, resulting in their scarcity and increased waste generation, which disrupts environmental balance.Question 17: Why is the excessive use of CFCs a cause of concern? (Foreign 2016)
Answer: Excessive use of CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) is concerning because they release active chlorine in the atmosphere, which reacts with ozone molecules, depleting the ozone layer and increasing vulnerability to harmful UV radiation.