How to Become a Judge in 7 Steps? Step By Step Process, Salary Overview

How to Become a Judge in 7 Steps: A career as a judge is one of the most prestigious positions in the legal field, symbolizing fairness, integrity, and a commitment to upholding justice. For those inspired to make impactful decisions in society, understanding how to become a judge can be the first step towards achieving this goal. This guide will provide a step-by-step roadmap to help you on your journey of how to become a judge, touching upon the roles of a judge, salary expectations, and essential tips for judiciary exam preparation.

What Does a Judge Do?

A judge is a legal professional who oversees court proceedings, ensuring fairness and impartiality. Their duties include interpreting laws, resolving disputes, deciding verdicts, and sentencing convicted individuals. Judges play a significant role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

They work in various judicial settings, from civil and criminal courts to family courts and appellate courts. Their responsibilities demand not just legal knowledge but also integrity, critical thinking, and sound judgment.

Enroll Now the Online Judiciary Coaching for PCS J Exams

How to Become a Judge in 7 Steps

A judge is entrusted with the critical responsibility of ensuring justice in society. If you aspire to take on this esteemed role, you must follow a clear and systematic approach. From academic qualifications to judicial exams and training, each step is essential to achieving this career milestone. Below is a structured guide on how to Become a Judge in seven steps.

1. Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in Law

The first step to becoming a judge is acquiring a legal education. Enroll in a recognized law school and complete either a 5-year integrated LLB program or a 3-year LLB course after graduation in another field. This foundational training provides you with an understanding of legal principles, case law, and statutory interpretation.

How To Become a Judge in India After LLB

2. Gain Legal Experience

Judges are typically appointed based on their legal expertise, which is often developed through years of practice as an advocate. Spend at least three to five years practising law, building a strong foundation in litigation, and gaining practical courtroom experience. Your work as an advocate will prepare you for the complexities of judicial decision-making.

3. Meet the Eligibility Criteria

Each country has specific judiciary exam eligibility requirements to become a judge. In India, for instance, candidates must be citizens, have an LLB degree, and be registered with a state bar council. Additionally, aspiring judges must meet age criteria and clear judicial service exams to qualify for the judiciary.

4. Prepare for Judiciary Exams

Preparing for judiciary exams is a necessary step in becoming a judge. Exams such as the Judicial Services Examination 2025 in India test candidates on legal knowledge, general awareness, reasoning skills, and language proficiency.

• Tips for Judiciary Exam Preparation :
  • Understand the syllabus thoroughly, focusing on subjects like constitutional law, civil law, and criminal law.
  • Develop a study plan with daily and monthly goals.
  • Practice previous years’ question papers and take mock tests regularly.
  • Stay updated with recent legal developments and judgments.
  • Enroll in coaching classes or use online resources for structured guidance.

5. Clear the Judicial Services Examination

The judicial services exam typically has three stages:

• Preliminary Examination : Objective-type questions testing general awareness and legal aptitude.
• Mains Examination : Subjective questions assessing in-depth legal knowledge and writing skills.
• Interview : A final round evaluating personality, communication skills, and suitability for the judicial role.

Performing well at each stage is important to securing your place in the judiciary.

6. Undergo Training

Once selected, candidates have to undergo strict training at a judicial academy. This program provides practical exposure to courtroom procedures, case management, and ethical responsibilities. Training ensures that new judges are equipped to handle the challenges of their roles effectively.

7. Begin Your Career as a Judge

After completing training, you’ll be appointed as a civil judge or judicial magistrate in a lower court. Over time, judges can progress to higher courts based on their performance and experience. Career growth in the judiciary depends on merit, seniority, and consistent dedication to upholding justice.

Salary Overview for a Judge

The salary of a judge depends on the level of court and location. In India, a lower court judge earns an average of ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 per month , while High Court judges and Supreme Court judges earn up to ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,25,000 per month . Supreme Court judges may receive even higher compensation, along with additional perks such as housing and official vehicles. Globally, salaries vary, but judges in developed countries typically earn substantial incomes, reflecting the responsibilities and expertise required for the role.

Importance of Perseverance

Becoming a judge is a challenging yet rewarding process. The journey demands commitment, discipline, and a passion for justice. It’s essential to stay focused on your goals, even when faced with obstacles.

Whether you’re preparing for the Judiciary Exams 2025 or just starting your legal career, remember that the role of a judge is not just a profession it is a responsibility to society. With determination and hard work, you can make a continuing impact. By taking this structured approach to Become a Judge, you can embark on a fulfilling journey in the legal profession.