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Alternating Current MCQs for NEET Physics with Answers

Alternating Current MCQs for NEET exam preparation are added here. Practice the given MCQs to get a good score in the NEET Physics section.
authorImageKrati Saraswat7 Apr, 2025
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Alternating Current MCQs for NEET Physics with Answers

Alternating Current MCQs: When preparing for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), mastering Chapter 7 of Class 12 Physics, Alternating Current, is important. This chapter covers the principles and applications of alternating current (AC). Practicing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from this chapter is essential for a strong performance in NEET. This article will explore various aspects of MCQs related to Alternating Current, including their importance and preparation tips.

Alternating Current NEET MCQs

The Alternating Current (AC) chapter covers the principles and applications of AC, and practicing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from this chapter is essential for a strong performance in NEET. Regular practice of MCQs helps students grasp the theory better and become faster and more accurate in actual exams. Additionally, solving past NEET questions provides insight into the types of questions asked and their format, aiding in effective exam preparation. Understanding the NEET Physics Syllabus can further enhance preparation strategies, ensuring students focus on high-weightage topics like Alternating Current.

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Alternating Current MCQs Class 12

In Class 12 Physics, the chapter on Alternating Current is significant according to the NEET Physics Chapter-wise weightage . Students should solve MCQs from this chapter to enhance their understanding. Doing so helps them grasp the theory better and prepare for the NEET exam. Students should first ensure they understand the basic concepts from this chapter. Knowing these basics is vital for solving problems and answering MCQs correctly. Regular practice of MCQs is also key. It helps students become faster and more accurate in answering questions. Regular practice also aids in retaining what they’ve learned. Students should use their class notes and textbooks to review and understand the concepts better. This will help them solve MCQs more effectively and be well-prepared for their exams. 

Alternating Current NEET Questions with Solutions

Practicing NEET questions with solutions is highly effective. Solutions help students understand the reasoning behind each answer. This approach enhances theoretical knowledge and problem-solving skills, leading to better exam preparation. Students can find these Alternating Current NEET Questions with Solutions below.
NEET Physics MCQs
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Q 1. In alternating current circuits, the A.C. ammeter measure;

(1) rms value
(2) Peak value
(3) Mean value
(4) Mean square value

Ans. 1

Q 2. A 110 V D.C. heater is used on an A.C. source, such that the heat produced is the same as it produces when connected to 110 V D.C. in the same time intervals. What would be the rms? Value of the alternating voltage?

(1) 110 V
(2) 220 V
(3) 330 V
(4) 440 V

Ans. 1

Q 3. In an A.C. circuit, the peak value of voltage is 423 V, and its effective voltage is;

(1) 400 V
(2) 323 V
(3) 300 V
(4) 340 V

Ans. 3

Q 4. The peak value of 220 volts of A.C. mains is;

(1) 155. V
(2) 220 V
(3) 311 V
(4) 440 V

Ans. 3

Q 5. The frequency of an alternating voltage is 50 cycles/sec and its amplitude is 120 V. Then the rms value of voltage is;

(1) 101.37 V
(2) 84.9 V
(3) 70.7 V
(4) 56.5 V

Ans. 2

Q 6. The peak voltage of 440 V A.C. mains is;

(1) 155.6 V
(2) 220.0 V
(3) 622 V
(4) 440.0 V

Ans. 3

Q 7. A voltmeter connected in an A.C. circuit reads 220 V. It represents;

(1) Peak voltage
(2) RMS voltage
(3) Average Voltage
(4) Mean square voltage

Ans. 2

Q 8. Alternating current cannot be measured by a D.C. ammeter because;

(1) The average value of current for the complete cycle is zero.
(2) A.C. Changes direction.
(3) A.C. cannot pass through D.C. ammeter.
(4) D.C. ammeter will get damaged.

Ans. 1

Q 9. In the case of the A.C. circuit, Ohm’s law holds good for;

(1) Peak values of voltage and current.
(2) Effective values of voltage and current.
(3) Instantaneous values of voltage and current.
(4) All of these

Ans. 4

Q 10. Assertion (A): An A.C. circuit contains only a capacitor that has an average power equal to zero for a complete cycle.

Reason (R): The phase difference between the current function and voltage function is 90°.

(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true but Reason is false.
(4) Assertion (A) is false but Reason is true.

Ans. 1

Q 11. If a capacitor is connected to two different A.C. generators then the value of capacitive reactance is;

(1) directly proportional to frequency.
(2) inversely proportional to frequency.
(3) independent of frequency.
(4) inversely proportional to the square of frequency.

Ans. 2

Q 12. When an A.C. source is connected across a resistor;

(1) the current lags behind the voltage in phase.
(2) the current and the voltage are in same phase.
(3) the current leads the voltage in phase.
(4) None of these.

Ans. 2

Q 13. A pure capacitor of capacitance 100μF is connected to an A.C. voltage, V = 100sin (10t). Find the maximum current in the circuit.

(1) 10 A
(2) 1 A
(3) 0.1 A
(4) None of these

Ans. 3

Q 14. An A.C. source is connected to a capacitor. Due to a decrease in its operating frequency;

(1) capacitive reactance remains constant.
(2) capacitive reactance decreases.
(3) displacement current increases.
(4) displacement current decreases.

Ans. 4

Q 15. Statement-I: The Capacitor serves as a block for D.C. and offers an easy path to A.C.

Statement II: Capacitive reactance is inversely proportional to frequency.

(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect.

Ans. 1

Q 16. What happens to the inductive reactance and the current in a purely inductive circuit if the frequency is halved?

(1) Inductive reactance will be doubled and current will be halved.
(2) Both, inducting reactance and current will be doubled.
(3) Inductive reactance will be halved and the current will be doubled.
(4) Both, inductive reactance and current will be halved.

Ans. 3

Q 17. A 220 V source of A.C. supply is applied across a pure inductor of 35 mH. If the frequency of the source is 50 Hz, then find the rms current in the circuit.

(1) 30 A
(2) 25 A
(3) 20 A
(4) None of these

Ans. 3

Q 18. A pure inductor A is connected to an A.C. source of 220 V. When the inductor A is replaced with another pure inductor B, then the current in the circuit becomes double. Find the ratio of the inductive reactance of the inductor A to inductor B;

(1) 2: 1
(2) 1: 2
(3) 1: 1
 (4) None of these

Ans. 1

Q 19. An inductor of 1 Henry is connected across a 220 V, 50 Hz supply. The peak value of the current is approximately;

(1) 0.5 A
(2) 0.7 A
(3) 1 A
(4) 1.4 A

Ans. 3

Q 20. A pure inductor of self-inductance 1 H is connected across an alternating voltage of 115 V and frequency 60 Hz. Then the reactance and peak Value of current

(1) 37.12 W, 0.43 A
(2) 376.8 W, 0.43 A
(3) 376.82 W, 0.30 A
(4) 3.72 W, 0.42 A

Ans. 2

Q 21. Statement-I: If the frequency of alternating current in an A.C. circuit consisting of an inductance coil is increased then the current gets decreased.

Statement II: The current in the capacitor is directly proportional to the frequency of alternating current.

(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect. Ans. 1

Q 22. A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = 100 sin(500t) is applied across a pure inductance of L = 0.02 H. The current through the coil is;

(1) 10 cos(500t)
(2) –10 cos(500t)
(3) 10 sin(500t)
(4) –10 sin(500t)

Ans. 2

Q 23. The self-inductance of a choke coil is 10 mH. When it is connected to a 10-volt D.C. source, then the loss of power is 20 watts. When it is connected to 10 volt A.C. source loss of power is 10 watts. The frequency of A.C. source will be;

(1) 50 Hz
(2) 60 Hz
(3) 80 Hz
(4) 100 Hz

Ans. 3

Q 24. A choke coil of 100 ohm and 1 H is connected to a generator of E = 200 sin(100t) volt. The average power dissipated will be;

(1) Zero
(2) 200 W
(3) 141 W
(4) 100 W

Ans. 4

Q 25. Assertion (A): Power loss in the ideal choke coil is zero.

Reason (R): The ideal choke coil has zero resistance.

(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

Ans. 3

Q 26. The coefficient of induction of a choke coil is 0.1 H and resistance is 12 Ω. If it is connected to an A.C. source of frequency 60 Hz. Then the power factor will be;

(1) 0.35
(2) 0.30
(3) 0.28
(4) 0.24

Ans. 2

Q 27. A circuit consisting of a capacitor and an active resistance R = 110 Ω connected in series is fed an alternating voltage with amplitude V0 = 110 V. In this case, the amplitude of the current is equal to I 0 = 0.50 A. Find the phase difference between the current and the voltage fed.

(1) 60°
(2) 30°
(3) 90°
(4) 0°

Ans. 2

Tips for Solving Alternating Current MCQs

To excel in solving MCQs on Alternating Current, students should follow these tips:
  1. Understand the Basics: Ensure a strong grasp of fundamental concepts.
  2. Practice Regularly: Solve a variety of MCQs to become familiar with different question types.
  3. Review Mistakes: Analyze errors to avoid repeating them.
  4. Use Quality Resources: Refer to textbooks, class notes, and PW NEET online courses for practice questions and solutions.
Physics Wallah provides high-quality online NEET coaching for both Class 12 students and repeaters. For repeaters, PW offers free courses in several languages, experienced teachers, and reasonable fees. For Class 12 students, PW includes free courses, live and recorded classes, and comprehensive study materials. Enroll now to take advantage of PW’s outstanding resources for effective NEET preparation.
NEET Exam Important Links
NEET Eligibility Criteria NEET Sample Papers
NEET Exam Pattern NEET Biology MCQ
NEET Biology Syllabus NEET Previous Years Question Papers
NEET Chemistry Syllabus NEET Physics Syllabus

Alternating Current MCQs FAQs

Q. What is the importance of Alternating Current MCQs for NEET preparation?

Ans. Alternating Current MCQs are crucial for NEET as they test students' understanding of AC principles and applications. Regular practice helps improve accuracy and speed, making it easier to tackle similar questions in the exam.

Q. How can I effectively prepare for Alternating Current MCQs?

Ans. To prepare effectively, start by mastering basic concepts of AC from your textbook. Practice regularly with a variety of MCQs and review past NEET questions to become familiar with question formats and types.

Q. What topics should I focus on within the Alternating Current chapter for NEET?

Ans. Focus on key topics such as impedance, phase differences, and AC circuit analysis. Understanding these concepts will help in solving related MCQs efficiently.

Q. How can solving previous NEET questions help with Alternating Current MCQs?

Ans. Solving past NEET questions provides insight into the exam pattern and question types. It helps you familiarize yourself with the format and identify commonly tested concepts in the Alternating Current chapter.

Q. Why are solutions to Alternating Current NEET questions important?

Ans. Solutions are important because they provide a detailed explanation of the reasoning behind each answer. This helps in understanding complex problems better and enhances problem-solving skills.

Q. What are some effective tips for solving Alternating Current MCQs?

Ans. Ensure a solid grasp of basic concepts, practice regularly with diverse MCQs, review and learn from mistakes, and use high-quality resources like textbooks and PW NEET online courses for comprehensive preparation.
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