Difference Between Biotic and Abiotic: Our ecosystem comprises abiotic and biotic components. The biotic components relate to all living things present in an ecosystem. Examples of biotic components are animals, plants, and decomposers.
The abiotic components refer to non-living ecosystem components. Examples of abiotic components are temperature, sunshine, and pH. Abiotic components have a significant role in the dispersion and flourishing of biotic factors. Read this article for complete information on the difference between biotic and abiotic.NEET Biology Syllabus | NEET Biology Diagrams |
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Difference Between Biotic and Abiotic |
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Basis | Biotic components | Abiotic components |
Definition | Biotic components are all living organisms within an ecosystem. | Abiotic components are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence living organisms. |
Examples | Examples of biotic components are plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and microorganisms. | Abiotic components include temperature, sunlight, water, air, soil, minerals, wind, and fire. |
Characteristics | They interact with each other in complex ways (predation, competition, and symbiosis). | They influence the distribution and behavior of living organisms. |
Interactions | Living organisms interact with each other (predation, competition, cooperation). | Non-living factors influence the distribution and behavior of living organisms. |
Dynamic Balance | Their interactions contribute to a dynamic balance within ecosystems. | The balance of abiotic factors is important for overall ecosystem health. |
Adaptation | It exhibits a wide range of adaptations for survival and reproduction. | Adaptations to cope with non-living challenges (temperature, water scarcity). |