Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus, Symptoms and Treatment

Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus Overview

Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus share a common prefix, but they are distinct illnesses with different causes, symptoms, and treatments. Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is caused by the pancreas's inability to produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, enter cells for energy. Without enough insulin, blood sugar levels can become too high.  Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder not caused by the pancreas or blood sugar regulation. It occurs when the kidneys produce too much urine. The kidneys normally filter about a quart or two of urine daily from the bloodstream. However, in people with diabetes insipidus, urine output can range from 3 to 20 quarts, primarily consisting of water. This excessive loss of fluids leads to intense thirst. The following table concisely overviews the key differences between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

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Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus share a few overlapping symptoms but are completely distinct. The only similarity between the two diseases is the initial word of their names. Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus cause different health problems and require distinct treatment approaches. The table below summarizes the key difference between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus.