CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5: Chapter 5 of Class 10 Social Science Civics, Outcomes of Democracy, evaluates how democracy delivers on its promises. It discusses the expected outcomes, including accountable, responsive, and legitimate governance. 

 The chapter examines economic growth, reduction of inequality and poverty, accommodation of social diversity, and the dignity of individuals.

While democracy ensures political equality and freedom, challenges like corruption, inefficiency, and economic disparities persist. Important questions from this chapter often focus on the advantages and limitations of democracy, factors affecting its success, and comparisons with other forms of government. Students should prepare case studies, real-life examples, and critical evaluations.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Introduction

Chapter 5 of Class 10 Social Science Civics, Outcomes of Democracy, explores the effectiveness of democracy in ensuring good governance, social justice, and economic development. It highlights key outcomes such as transparency, accountability, economic growth, and the protection of citizens’ rights. 

 However, it also discusses challenges like corruption, inequality, and inefficiency. Understanding this chapter is crucial as it helps students analyze the real impact of democracy in different countries. Important questions focus on democratic strengths, limitations, economic and social outcomes, and comparisons with other systems. These questions enhance critical thinking, enabling students to assess democracy’s role in shaping societies.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 PDF

Chapter 5 of Class 10 Social Science Civics, Outcomes of Democracy, examines how democracy ensures transparency, accountability, and social justice while addressing challenges like corruption and inequality.

This chapter is essential for understanding the real-world impact of democracy. Below, we have provided a PDF containing important questions covering key topics such as political and economic outcomes, social diversity, and the effectiveness of democratic governance. Download and practice for better preparation!

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 PDF

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 (1 mark)

 1. Democracy was introduced in India in which year?

(A) 1947 (B) 1952

(C) 1950 (D) 1954

Ans. (C) 1950

2. In a democracy, an individual has the right and means to examine the procedure of decision- making. This is known as

(A) Transparency

(B) Dictatorship

(C) Equality

(D) Legitimacy

Ans. (A) Transparency

3. Democracy is based on the idea of

(A) Popularity

(B) Segregation

(C) Deliberation and negotiation

(D) Minority rule

Ans. (C) Deliberation and negotiation

4. ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratia’ in ‘greek’ means

(A) government/ people

(B) People/government

(C) Ruler/ government

(D) Government/ political part.

Ans. (B) People/government

5. _________ is the democracy in which the citizens elect their representatives.

(A) Direct democracy

(B) Indirect democracy

(C) Dictatorship

(D) None of these

Ans. (A) Direct democracy

6. A government that makes decisions based on laws and regulation is:

(A) A transparent government

(B) A responsible government

(C) An accountable government

(D) A stable government

Ans. (A) A transparent government

7. Which one of the following features is common to most of the democracies?

(A) They have formal constitution.

(B) They hold regular election.

(C) They have political parties.

(D) All of these

Ans. (D) All of these

8. Which one of the following is the most popular form of government in the contemporary world?

(A) Dictatorship (B) Monarchy Rule

(C) Military Rule (D) Democracy

Ans. (D) Democracy

9. Democracy is better than other forms of governments because it ensures which of the following?

(i) Promotes equality among citizens

(ii) Enhances the dignity of the individual

(iii) Allows room to correct mistake

(iv) Proves the quality of decision making

(v) Rule by Majority

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

(B) (ii), (iv) and (v)

(C) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

(D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)

Ans. (D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)

10. Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled in a democracy to produce a harmonious social life.

(i) In a democracy Majority and minority opinions are permanent.

(ii) Democracy remains democracy only as long as every citizen has a chance of being in majority at some point of time.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) (i) only

(B) (ii) only

(C) Both (i) and (ii)

(D) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Ans. (B) (ii) only

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 (2 mark)

11. Explain the meaning of democracy?

Ans. Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives, ensuring equality, freedom, and participation in

decision-making processes.

12. Which form of government is better-democratic or non-democratic?

Ans. The superiority of a form of government depends on various factors including cultural context and values. Democracies prioritize individual freedom, non-democratic systems might emphasize efficiency or stability. Hence democratic form of government is better form of government.

13. What is meant by economic inequality?

Ans. Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, income, or resources among individuals or groups within a society, leading to disparities in living standards and opportunities.

14. Write two challenges to the democracy?

Ans. The two challenges to the democracy are:

1. Manipulation and Misinformation: One of the foremost challenges to democracy lies in the manipulation of public opinion through misinformation and propaganda

2. Erosion of Democratic Norms and Institutions: Democracies are built on a

framework of norms, institutions, and checks and balances designed to safeguard against

abuses of power and ensure accountability.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 (3 mark)

16. How is Democratic government known as responsive government? Explain with examples

Ans. A democratic government is often referred to as responsive because it is designed to listen to and address the needs, concerns, and preferences of its citizens. Here are some examples.

1. Elected Representatives: Democratic governments typically feature elected representatives who are chosen by the people to represent their interests and concerns

2. Public Participation: Democratic systems encourage public participation through mechanisms such as elections, referendums, town hall meetings, and public consultations.

3. Responsive Policies: In democratic governments, policies are often shaped by public opinion and feedback.

4. Freedom of Speech and Press: Democratic societies typically uphold freedom of speech and press, allowing citizens to openly criticize the government and express dissenting

opinions without fear of reprisal.

17. Establish the relationship between democracy and development.

Ans. Democracy and development share a symbiotic relationship, each influencing the other positively. Democracy fosters inclusive governance, enabling equitable distribution of resources, fostering innovation, and protecting rights, all vital for development.

In turn, development enhances democratic institutions by empowering citizens economically and socially, promoting stability, and fostering civic engagement. Together, they form the cornerstone of prosperous and just societies.

18. State any three merits of democracy.

Ans. Three merits of democracy are:

1. Political Participation: Democracy allows citizens to actively participate in the political

process through voting, advocacy, and running for office.

2. Protection of Rights: Democracies typically have systems of checks and balances that

protect the rights and freedoms of individuals.

3. Stability and Peace: Democracies tend to be more stable and less prone to internal conflicts

and violence compared to authoritarian regimes.

19. Write a short note on the following:

1. Social diversity

2. Civil Liberties

3. Legitimate government

Ans. 1. The differences seen in a society in terms of religion, culture, economic background and other factors are referred to as social diversity. The phenomenon of social diversity occurs

when members of a society come from various religions, cultural backgrounds, social status,

economic status, linguistic environment, and so on.

2. These are some privileges and rights considered to be valuable and very important

for the efficient working of Democracy.

3. A government that is widely recognized as governing a country and eligible of formal

Recognition.

 20. Write a short on poverty and inequality?

Ans. Poverty is defined as a situation in which one's earnings from work are insufficient to meet

fundamental human requirements. While Inequality is the situation in which people are

not equal in terms of economic conditions and opportunities available to them.

 CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 (4 mark)

21. Read the information below and answer the questions that follow.

There is one aspect in which democratic government is certainly better than its alternatives:

democratic government is legitimate government. It may be slow, less efficient, not always very responsive or clean. But a democratic government is people’s own government.

That is why there is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world. As the accompanying evidence from South Asia shows, the support exists in countries with democratic regimes as well as countries without democratic regimes.

People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them. They also believe that democracy is suitable for their country. Democracy’s ability to generate its own support is itself an outcome that cannot be ignored.

(i) In what aspects democratic government is better than its alternatives?

Ans. Democracy is better than its alternatives in the following aspects

• Democratic government is legitimate government.

• It may be slow, less efficient but it is based on the idea of negotiation and deliberation.

• It is people's own government

(ii) Why a democratic government gets overwhelming support of the people?

Ans. Democracy is people's own government, citizens choose their representatives in the election process so it is the form of government which gives immense power to the citizens therefore democracy gets overwhelming support of the people.

(iii) Give an example of a place where democracy enjoys complete support of the people.

Ans. South Asia shows, the support exists in countries with democratic regimes as well as countries without democratic regimes.

 CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 (5 mark)

22. How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Ans. (i) Democracy produces accountable government by ensuring that people will have

the right to choose their rulers and people will have control over the rulers. Citizens should

be able to participate in decision making whenever possible and required.

(ii) Democracy produces responsive government when people start taking actions against the

government if it becomes insensitive about their aspirations. People can hold protests,

carry out campaigns and organize rallies and force the government to respond to them.

(iii) Democracy produces legitimate government as it is elected by citizens and enjoys the trust

and confidence of the citizens. It follows procedures and its decisions are more

acceptable and are more effectively.

23. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

Ans. A democracy must fulfill the following conditions in order to accommodate social diversities

(i) It is necessary to understand that democracy is not simply rule by majority opinion. The

majority always needs to work with the minority. So that governments function to

represent the general view. Majority and minority opinion are not permanent.

(ii) It is also necessary that rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion, race or linguistic group, etc.

(iii) Democracy remains democracy only as long as every citizen has chance of being in majority at some point of time. If someone is barred from being in majority on the basis of

birth, then the democratic rule ceases to be accommodative for that person or group.

24. “Democracy is best suited to produce better results” Examine the statement.

Ans. The statement asserts that democracy is the optimal system for achieving favorable outcomes. Democracy's core principles of inclusivity, accountability, and citizen participation

theoretically lead to decisions that reflect diverse perspectives and societal needs. However, the efficacy of democracy depends on various factors such as institutional robustness, political culture, and socioeconomic conditions.

While democracy promotes individual freedoms and fosters innovation through debate, its susceptibility to populism, gridlock, and partisan interests can hinder effective governance. Ultimately, democracy's capacity to produce superior

outcomes hinges on the quality of its institutions and the engagement of its populace.

Benefits of Using CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5

Exam-Oriented Preparation – Covers key topics and frequently asked questions, helping students focus on important concepts.

Concept Clarity – Enhances understanding of democracy’s outcomes, strengths, and challenges.

Improved Answer Writing – Helps in structuring answers effectively with relevant points and examples.

Time Management – Prepares students for solving questions within the exam time frame.

Boosts Confidence – Regular practice increases confidence in tackling different question types.

Critical Thinking – Encourages evaluation of democracy’s real-world impact through analytical questions.