Important Questions Answers Class 10 Manufacturing Industries Geography Chapter 6

CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries important questions cover the importance, classification, distribution, and environmental impact of industries in India.

Key topics include the role of industries in economic development, agro-based and mineral-based industries, and major industries like iron & steel, cotton textiles, and IT. 

Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 10 Manufacturing Industries questions discusses industrial pollution and sustainable development strategies.

Class 10 Important questions focus on factors influencing industrial location, contributions of industries to GDP, challenges faced, and environmental concerns. Map-based questions on industrial centers are common. Understanding these concepts helps in scoring well and gaining insight into India’s industrial landscape.

CBSE Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Important Questions

CBSE Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Important Questions help students focus on key concepts and exam-oriented topics. Practicing these important questions of Manufacturing Industries strengthens understanding of types, functions, and challenges. These questions also improve answer-writing skills and exam confidence.

Section – A (1 Mark)

1. Industrial locations are influenced by the availability of _______.
(A) Market
(B) Labour
(C) Raw materials
(D) All of the above
Ans. (D) All of the above

2. The first Jute mill was set up in _______.
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Bangalore
(C) Kolkata
(D) Mumbai
Ans. (C) Kolkata

3. Oil India Ltd is a ________ type of industry on the basis of ownership?
(A) Public sector
(B) Private sector
(C) Joint sector Industry
(D) Cooperative sector Industry
Ans. (C) Joint sector Industry

4. Which of the following group of factors is a prime group for the location of aluminium smelting plant?
(A) Capital and Market
(B) Raw material and Electricity
(C) Labour and Raw material
(D) Capital and Transport
Ans. (B) Raw material and Electricity

5. Which one of the following air services provides services to Oil and Natural Gas Commission in its off-shore operations?
(A) Indian Airlines
(B) Air India
(C) Pawanhans Helicopters LTD
(D) Alliance
Ans. (C) Pawanhans Helicopters LTD

6. Which of the following industries is in the private sector?
(A) Dabur
(B) BHEL
(C) SAIL
(D) HINDALCO
Ans. (A) Dabur

7. Sixty percent of sugar mills are concentrated in which of the following states?
(A) Punjab and Haryana
(B) Maharashtra and Gujarat
(C) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(D) West Bengal and Orissa
Ans. (C) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

8. Which of the following cities is the electronic capital of India?
(A) Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Bangalore
(D) Hyderabad
Ans. (C) Bangalore

9. Which of the following is the effect of liberalization and foreign direct investment on the iron and steel industry of India?
(A) Lower productivity of labour
(B) High costs and limited availability of coking coal
(C) Irregular supply of energy
(D) Boost to the industry
Ans. (D) Boost to the industry

10. On the basis of raw materials used, industries are classified as _______.
(A) Public sector and private sector
(B) Basic industries and consumer industries
(C) Agro-based and mineral-based industries
(D) None of the above
Ans. (C) Agro-based and mineral-based industries

Section – B (2 Marks)

11. Define manufacturing.
Ans. Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.

12. How does manufacturing help in earning foreign exchange?
Ans. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce and brings in much needed foreign exchange.

13. What are consumer industries?
Ans. Consumer industries are the industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers, e.g., sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, etc.

14. Why is the ‘least cost’ known as a decision making factor for the ideal location of an industry?
Ans. Least cost is the key factor that determines the location of an industry because industry tends to be located at a place where factors of production are either available or can be arranged at low cost.

15. Why has the ‘National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council’ been set up?
Ans. National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) has been set up with the objective of appropriate policy intervention, by the Government and renewed efforts, by the industry to improve productivity and achieve its target over the next decade.

Section – C (3 Marks)

16. What are the key challenges faced by the sugar industry in India?
Ans. The sugar industry in India faces several significant challenges, including:

• Seasonality of the Industry: The sugar industry is seasonal in nature, which makes it difficult to secure a consistent and skilled workforce during the peak seasons.

• Outdated Production Methods: Many sugar mills in India still use old and inefficient production techniques, leading to lower productivity and higher costs.

• Transport Delays: There are frequent delays in transporting sugarcane from farms to factories. This often results in the loss of sugar content in the cane, reducing the overall yield and quality of the sugar produced.

• Underutilization of Bagasse: Bagasse, the fibrous byproduct of sugarcane, has significant potential as a source of energy. However, there is a need to optimize its use, particularly for power generation, to address the challenges of power shortages and improve efficiency.

17. “Industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand.” Validate the statement.
Ans. After an industrial activity starts in a town, urbanization follows. Industry provides employment to the people of the area. Population migrates from rural hinterlands to seek jobs; housing and transport facilities are developed to accommodate these people. Other infrastructural developments take place leading to growth and development of the town into a city.

Sometimes, industries are located in or near the cities. Cities provide markets and services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc. to the industry. Thus, industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand.

18. Explain with examples the interdependence of agriculture and industries.
Ans. Interdependence of agriculture and industry:

1. The agro-industries in India have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity.

2. They depend on the latter for raw materials.

3. They sell their products such as irrigation pumps, fertilizers, PVC pipe, machines and tools etc. to the farmers.

4. Development and competitiveness of manufacturing industries has not only assisted agriculturists in increasing their productions, but also made the production processes very efficient.

19. ‘Manufacturing sector is considered as the backbone of general and economic development.’ Examine the statement in the context of India.
Ans.

1. Manufacturing industries help in modernizing agriculture.

2. It helps in reducing the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.

3. It helps in eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.

4. It helps in reducing regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.

5. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce.

6. It helps in bringing foreign exchange.

20. List the major factors that affect the location of an industry at a place. What is the key to the decision of ‘factory location’?
Ans.

1. Raw material: Cheap and abundant availability of raw material. Industries which use heavy and perishable raw material have to be located close to the source of raw material.

2. Labour: Availability of cheap labour is necessary for keeping the cost of production low.

3. Power: A Cheap and continuous supply of power is extremely necessary for continuity in the production process.

4. Capital: It is necessary for developing infrastructure, for the entire manufacturing process and for meeting manufacturing expenditure.

5. Banking and insurance facilities, favorable government policies are other factors which affect location of an industry.

Section – D (5 Marks)

21. “Jute industry is concentrated in the Hugli basin”. Validate the statement with three suitable reasons.
Ans. The concentration of jute mills along the Hooghly River, specifically in the Hooghly basin, is due to several strategic and practical factors. Here are three key reasons for this concentration:

1. Availability of Raw Materials:

• Proximity to Jute Growing Areas: The Hooghly basin is close to the major jute-producing areas of West Bengal and neighboring states like Bihar and Assam. This proximity ensures a steady and abundant supply of raw jute, reducing transportation costs and ensuring the freshness of the jute fibers, which is crucial for producing high-quality jute products.

2. Transportation and Connectivity:

• River transport and Rail transport: The Hooghly River provides an excellent means of water transport, which was historically crucial for the movement of raw materials and finished products. Additionally, the region is well-connected by rail and road, facilitating the efficient transport of jute and jute products. This connectivity helps in reducing costs and time, enhancing the overall efficiency of the jute mills.

• Port Facilities: The presence of the Kolkata port, one of the oldest and most significant ports in India, allows for easy export of jute products to international markets. This access to global trade routes has been instrumental in the growth and sustainability of the jute industry in this region.

3. Labor Availability and Urban Infrastructure:

• Skilled and Unskilled Labor: The Hooghly basin, being a densely populated region, provides a large pool of both skilled and unskilled labor. The jute industry is labor-intensive, and the availability of a workforce that has been traditionally involved in this sector is a significant advantage.

• Urban Centers: The presence of Kolkata, a major urban center, offers various ancillary services such as banking, insurance, and marketing, which support the jute industry. The urban infrastructure, including housing, healthcare, and education, makes it easier to attract and retain a workforce.

22. Classify industries on the basis of ownership.
Ans. On the basis of ownership, industries can be classified as:

(i) Public Sector: These industries are owned and operated by the government agencies.
(ii) Private Sector: These industries are owned and operated by private entrepreneurs, e.g., TISCO, Bajaj Auto Ltd., Reliance Industries, Dabur Industries, etc.
(iii) Joint Sector: These industries are jointly run by the state and individual or a group of individuals. Oil India Ltd. (OIL) is jointly owned by the public and private sectors.
(iv) Cooperative Sector: These industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. They pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately such as the sugar industry in Maharashtra, the coir industry in Kerala.

23. Why are sugar mills concentrated in sugarcane producing areas? Explain any three problems faced by sugar industry in India.

Ans. Sugar mills are concentrated in sugarcane-producing areas primarily due to:

• Proximity to Raw Material: Sugarcane is a perishable crop with sucrose content that deteriorates quickly after harvesting. Locating mills close to sugarcane fields ensures quick processing and high-quality sugar production.

• Cost Efficiency: Transporting bulky and heavy sugarcane over long distances is costly. By situating mills near the production areas, transportation costs are minimized.

• Continuous Supply: Being close to the source ensures a steady and reliable supply of fresh sugarcane, enabling uninterrupted production during the harvesting season.

Problems Faced by the Sugar Industry in India:

1. Fluctuations in Sugarcane Supply:

• Dependence on monsoon rains leads to inconsistent yields.

• Farmers may switch to other crops due to delayed payments from mills.

2. Outdated Technology and Infrastructure:

• Many mills use inefficient, old machinery, resulting in lower productivity and higher operational costs.

• High energy consumption due to traditional processing methods increases production costs.

3. Financial Issues:

• Farmers often face delays in receiving payments for their sugarcane, affecting their financial stability and crop choices. Many sugar mills are burdened with heavy debts, leading to financial instability and occasional bankruptcies.

24. What is the current position of the automobile industry in India?
Ans. Automobile industry provides vehicle for quick transport of goods and passengers. Trucks, buses, cars, motorcycles, scooters, three-wheelers and multi-utility vehicles are manufactured in India at various centers. After the liberalization, the coming in of new and contemporary models stimulated the demand for vehicles in the market, which led to the healthy growth of the industry including passenger cars, two and three-wheelers. The industry had experienced a quantum jump in less than 15 years. Foreign Direct Investment brought in new technology and aligned the industry with global developments.

Section – E (4 Marks)

25. Case Study:
Manufacturing industries form the backbone of any economy, playing a pivotal role in driving economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and fostering technological advancement. These industries encompass a wide range of activities, including the production of goods from raw materials or components through various processes. One of the primary contributions of manufacturing industries is the creation of tangible goods that satisfy human needs and desires. From consumer goods such as clothing, electronics, and automobiles to industrial products like machinery and equipment, manufacturing industries produce a diverse array of products essential for daily life and economic activity.

Manufacturing industries also play a crucial role in job creation, providing employment opportunities across various skill levels. From skilled labor involved in production processes to engineers and managers overseeing operations, manufacturing industries offer a diverse range of career opportunities that contribute to livelihoods and economic development.

(i) What is the primary role of manufacturing industries in an economy?
Ans. Driving economic growth and job creation.

(ii) What types of products do manufacturing industries produce?
Ans. Consumer goods and industrial products.

(iii) How do manufacturing industries contribute to employment?
Ans. By providing diverse job opportunities across skill levels.

(iv) Why are manufacturing industries essential for economic development?
Ans. They form the backbone of the economy, fostering technological advancement and meeting human needs.

Why Practicing CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Matters

Focused Exam Preparation – Prioritize key concepts about Manufacturing Industries class 10 important questions, including their types, functions, and distribution, ensuring you study what matters most for the board exam.

Clear Concept Understanding – Grasp complex topics like industrial location factors, raw material dependency, and production processes with easy-to-follow, exam-oriented questions.

Smart Revision – Save time with a structured approach that covers all high-weightage points, helping you revise efficiently before exams.

Enhanced Answer Writing Skills – Learn to present answers in a concise, well-organized manner that aligns with CBSE marking patterns, improving your score potential.

Practical Map Skills – Gain insights into important industrial hubs, enhancing your ability to tackle map-based questions confidently.

Boosted Confidence & Scores – Repeated practice of chapter-specific questions reduces exam anxiety and ensures you perform better under pressure.

Related Links