Physical Features of India Class 9 Important Questions and Answers

important questions for class 9 social science Geography Chapter 2 provide well-structured practice to help you revise the concepts of mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, and islands. These Physical Features of India Important Questions are aligned with the latest NCERT syllabus and are beneficial for exams.

important questions for class 9 social science Geography Chapter 2 along with short and long answer types questions are given here. Practising these questions strengthens understanding and boosts confidence.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Important Questions and Answers

It is necessary for students to prepare Physical Features of India Important Questions to score well in the exams. Below are the Physical Features of India Class 9 Important Questions and Answers:

Section –A [1 Marks]

1. What type of soil is predominantly found in the river valleys of northern India?

(A) Black soil (B) Alluvial soil

(C) Laterite soil (D) Red soil

Ans. (B) Alluvial soil

2. Which coastal plain lies to the east of the Western Ghats?

(A) Konkan Coast

(B) Malabar Coast

(C) Coromandel Coast

(D) Kathiawar Coast

Ans. (C) Coromandel Coast

3. Which statement is correct about the rivers of the Peninsular Plateau?

(A) They are mainly perennial rivers.

(B) They mostly form deltas at their mouths.

(C) They generally flow from west to east.

(D) They are mostly fed by melting snow.

Ans. (C) They generally flow from west to east.

4. Assertion (A): The Western Ghats are richer in biodiversity than the Eastern Ghats.

Reason (R): The Western Ghats receive more rainfall and have a denser forest cover compared

to the Eastern Ghats.

(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(C) A is true, but R is false

(D) A is false, but R is true

Ans. (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

5. Dehradun, Kotli Dun and Patni Dun are

(A) Cities in Uttarakhand

(B) Longitudinal valleys

(C) Riverine islands

(D) Eastern hills

Ans. (B) Longitudinal valleys

6. What is Khadar?

Sol. The younger alluvium of the flood plains is known as the Khadar.

7. Name the part of the Himalayas lying between the Indus and Satluj rivers.

Sol. Punjab Himalayas lie between the Indus and Sutluj rivers. From west to east, this is also known as Kashmir Himalaya and Himachal Himalaya respectively.

8. Which major rivers of the Indian subcontinent flow into the Arabian Sea?

Sol. The major rivers of the Indian subcontinent flowing into the Arabian sea are Indus (with a

delta) and the Narmada and Tapi (as estuaries).

9. Name the highest peak which lies in the Western Ghats.

Sol. Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats. Its height is 2695 metres.

10. Give one distinct feature of the Great Indian Desert.

Sol. Barchans (crescent-shaped dunes) are commonly found in the Indian Desert.

Section –B [2 Marks]

11. Make a comparison between the Shiwaliks and Himachal Himalayas based on the following (i) Composition (ii) Age (iii) Altitude 

Ans.

12. Name the longitudinal divisions of Himalayas:

(a) Between Indus and Satluj rivers.

(b) Between Kali and Tista rivers.

Sol. (a) Between Indus and Satluj rivers the Himalayas’ division is known as the Punjab

Himalayas or Kashmir and Himachal Himalayas.

(b) Between Kali and Teesta rivers, the Himalayas’ division is known as the Nepal Himalayas.

13. By which name, the eastern coastal plain is known in:

(i) Northern part

(ii) Southern part

Sol. (i) Northern part — Northern Circar.

(ii) Southern part — Coromandel Coast.

14. What do you know about the Nepal Himalayas and Assam Himalayas?

Sol. The kali and Tista Rivers demarcated the Nepal Himalayas. The part between lying between Tista and Dihang rivers is called Assam Himalayas. These categories also have regional names.

15. In which habitat the coral polyps flourish?

Sol. Coral polyps flourish in a habitat consisting of shallow warm water, which does not have mud. This kind of habitat is found in Lakshadweep islands.

Section –C [3 Marks]

16. Write a short note on Himadri.

Sol. i. The northernmost range is called the ‘Great or Inner Himalayas’ or ‘Himadri’.

ii. It is the most continuous range which consists of loftiest peaks with an average

height of 6000 meters.

iii. All the prominent Himalayan peaks are contained in this range. The folds of great

Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.

17. What are Purvanchal hills? Mention any two features of these hills.

Sol. Mountains along the eastern boundary of India are called the Purvanchal. There are medium heights. Some of the important mountains of Purvanchal are:

i. The Patkoi Hills Bum and the Naga Hills in the North.

ii. The Mizo Hills in the South.

iii. The Jaintia, the Khasi and the Garo hills from east to west.

18. Distinguish between Central highlands and Deccan Plateau on the basis of rivers that flow and hill ranges.

Ans:

19. In India, the Northern mountains are the major sources of water and forest wealth. What negative effects can result from uncontrolled exploitation of water and forest resources of the mountains?

Sol. Biodiversity will be affected on a large scale if there is uncontrolled exploitation of water and forest resources. Animals will lose their natural habitat and climatic changes will occur after a few years. So, the use of natural resources in the mountains should be done with care so that the ecology is not seriously disturbed. Only a very limited amount of water and forest reserves should be used. Trees can be freshly planted to replace the forests being exploited.

Section–D [5 Marks]

20. What are the features of the Himalayan Mountains?

Sol. The Himalayas are geologically young and structurally folded mountains that stretch over the northern borders of India.

i. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to Brahmaputra.

ii. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world.

iii. They form an arc which covers a distance of about 2400 km.

iv. Their width varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.

v. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in their longitudinal extent. Those are

Himadri, Himachal and Shiwaliks.

21. Compare the main features of the Western Coastal Plain and Eastern Coastal Plain.

Ans:

22. Write any five features of the Western Ghats. 

Sol. They are on the reverse side of Eastern Ghats i.e. west to the Deccan Plateau.
i. They are parallel to the western coast i.e. Konkan, Kannad, Malabar etc.
ii. Konkan (Mumbai to Goa), Kannad (Goa to Kerala) and Malabar (Kerala to Kanyakumari) are the coastal plains here.
iii. Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati, Mahi etc rivers are drawn on this land.
iv. Anai Mudi with an altitude of 2695 meters is the highest peak here.
v. They constitute western coastal plains.

Section–E [5 Marks]

23. Case-based Questions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows: The Peninsular Plateaus of India form a significant part of the Indian subcontinent, characterized by its unique topography, rich mineral resources, and diverse ecosystems. This highland area is bounded by three mountain ranges: the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and the Satpura Range, with the Vindhya Range forming its northern boundary. The area has a complex geological history that has resulted in a rich diversity of flora and fauna and significant mineral deposits. 

(i) Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of the Peninsular Plateaus?
(A) Eastern Ghats
(B) Western Ghats
(C) Satpura Range
(D) Vindhya Range

Ans. (D) Vindhya Range 

(ii) The Peninsular Plateaus are known for their:
(A) Low mineral content and barren lands.
(B) Rich mineral resources and diverse ecosystems.
(C) Predominantly sandy beaches.
(D) Heavy industrialization. 

Ans. (B) Rich mineral resources and diverse ecosystems.

(iii) What is a characteristic feature of the topography of the Peninsular Plateaus?

(A) Flat, expansive plains with minimal elevation.
(B) High mountain peaks similar to the Himalayas.
(C) Unique topography with significant elevation differences.
(D) Swampy and marshland areas throughout. 

Ans. (C) Unique topography with significant elevation differences.

(iv) Which of the following statements about the Peninsular Plateaus is NOT true? 

(A) They are bounded by three major mountain ranges.
(B) They have a simple geological history with minimal diversity.
(C) They are characterized by a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
(D) Significant mineral deposits are found in this region.

Ans. (B) They have a simple geological history with minimal diversity.

Section–F [3 Marks]

24. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows: Features are marked by numbers in the given political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map.

1. The highest mountain peak of Himalayas in India

2. A mountain pass in Sikkim

3. A mountain pass in Arunachal Pradesh

Importance of Preparing the Physical Features of India Class 9 Important Questions

Preparing the Physical Features of India Class 9 Important Questions and Answers gives students a strong foundation for exams. Here’s why they matter:

1. These questions cover all physiographic divisions such as Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands. This ensures conceptual clarity.

2. Many exam questions involve locating physical features. Practising the important questions enhances geographical mapping skills.

3. Students understand how each landform was formed, its characteristics, and its significance. This is important for long-answer questions.

4. The set of Important Questions of Physical Features of India Class 9 is useful for last-minute revision. This saves time while covering key topics.

5. Questions are aligned with previously asked and expected CBSE questions. This improves exam preparedness.

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