CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2: Chapter 2 of Class 9 CBSE Social Science Geography, Physical Features of India, explores the diverse landforms of India.
It explains the major physiographic divisions, including the Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands.
The chapter discusses the formation and characteristics of these landforms, their geological significance, and their impact on climate, agriculture, and human settlements.
Understanding these features helps students grasp India's physical diversity and its influence on the country's economy and culture. The chapter also emphasizes the role of natural processes like plate tectonics and erosion in shaping India's landscape.
CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Overview
Chapter 2 of Class 9 CBSE Social Science Geography, Physical Features of India, is crucial for understanding the diverse landforms of India and their significance.
It explains the Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands, highlighting their formation and characteristics.
These features influence climate, agriculture, water resources, and human settlements. Studying them helps students understand natural processes like plate tectonics, erosion, and weathering.
This knowledge is essential for disaster management, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. The chapter also connects geography with history, economy, and culture, making it an important topic.
CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 PDF
Below, we have provided a PDF containing CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2, Physical Features of India.
This PDF includes a comprehensive set of questions covering key topics such as the Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Islands, and the Indian Desert.
These questions will help students revise effectively and prepare for exams with confidence. Download the PDF for easy access and better learning.
CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 PDF
CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India
Below is the CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India -
1. What type of soil is predominantly found in the river valleys of northern India?
(A) Black soil (B) Alluvial soil
(C) Laterite soil (D) Red soil
Ans. (B) Alluvial soil
2. Which coastal plain lies to the east of the Western Ghats?
(A) Konkan Coast
(B) Malabar Coast
(C) Coromandel Coast
(D) Kathiawar Coast
Ans. (C) Coromandel Coast
3. Which statement is correct about the rivers of the Peninsular Plateau?
(A) They are mainly perennial rivers.
(B) They mostly form deltas at their mouths.
(C) They generally flow from west to east.
(D) They are mostly fed by melting snow.
Ans. (C) They generally flow from west to east.
4. Assertion (A): The Western Ghats are richer in biodiversity than the Eastern Ghats.
Reason (R): The Western Ghats receive more rainfall and have a denser forest cover compared
to the Eastern Ghats.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true, but R is false
(D) A is false, but R is true
Ans. (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
5. Dehradun, Kotli Dun and Patni Dun are
(A) Cities in Uttarakhand
(B) Longitudinal valleys
(C) Riverine islands
(D) Eastern hills
Ans. (B) Longitudinal valleys
6. What is Khadar?
Sol. The younger alluvium of the flood plains is known as the Khadar.
7. Name the part of the Himalayas lying between the Indus and Satluj rivers.
Sol. Punjab Himalayas lie between the Indus and Sutluj rivers. From west to east, this is also known as Kashmir Himalaya and Himachal Himalaya respectively.
8. Which major rivers of the Indian subcontinent flow into the Arabian Sea?
Sol. The major rivers of the Indian subcontinent flowing into the Arabian sea are Indus (with a
delta) and the Narmada and Tapi (as estuaries).
9. Name the highest peak which lies in the Western Ghats.
Sol. Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats. Its height is 2695 metres.
10. Give one distinct feature of the Great Indian Desert.
Sol. Barchans (crescent-shaped dunes) are commonly found in the Indian Desert.
11. Name the longitudinal divisions of Himalayas:
(a) Between Indus and Satluj rivers.
(b) Between Kali and Tista rivers.
Sol. (a) Between Indus and Satluj rivers the Himalayas’ division is known as the Punjab
Himalayas or Kashmir and Himachal Himalayas.
(b) Between Kali and Teesta rivers, the Himalayas’ division is known as the Nepal Himalayas.
12. By which name, the eastern coastal plain is known in:
(i) Northern part
(ii) Southern part
Sol. (i) Northern part — Northern Circar.
(ii) Southern part — Coromandel Coast.
13. What do you know about the Nepal Himalayas and Assam Himalayas?
Sol. The kali and Tista Rivers demarcated the Nepal Himalayas. The part between lying between Tista and Dihang rivers is called Assam Himalayas. These categories also have regional names.
14. In which habitat the coral polyps flourish?
Sol. Coral polyps flourish in a habitat consisting of shallow warm water, which does not have mud. This kind of habitat is found in Lakshadweep islands.
15. Write a short note on Himadri.
Sol. i. The northernmost range is called the ‘Great or Inner Himalayas’ or ‘Himadri’.
ii. It is the most continuous range which consists of loftiest peaks with an average
height of 6000 meters.
iii. All the prominent Himalayan peaks are contained in this range. The folds of great
Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.
16. What are Purvanchal hills? Mention any two features of these hills.
Sol. Mountains along the eastern boundary of India are called the Purvanchal. There are medium heights. Some of the important mountains of Purvanchal are:
i. The Patkoi Hills Bum and the Naga Hills in the North.
ii. The Mizo Hills in the South.
iii. The Jaintia, the Khasi and the Garo hills from east to west.
17. In India, the Northern mountains are the major sources of water and forest wealth. What negative effects can result from uncontrolled exploitation of water and forest resources of the mountains?
Sol. Biodiversity will be affected on a large scale if there is uncontrolled exploitation of water and
forest resources. Animals will lose their natural habitat and climatic changes will occur after a few years. So, the use of natural resources in the mountains should be done with care so that the ecology is not seriously disturbed. Only a very limited amount of water and forest reserves
should be used. Trees can be freshly planted to replace the forests being exploited.
18. What are the features of the Himalayan Mountains?
Sol. The Himalayas are geologically young and structurally folded mountains that stretch over the northern borders of India.
i. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to Brahmaputra.
ii. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world.
iii. They form an arc which covers a distance of about 2400 km.
iv. Their width varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.
v. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in their longitudinal extent. Those are
Himadri, Himachal and Shiwaliks.
Benefits of Using CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2
Exam-Oriented Preparation – Focuses on key topics and frequently asked questions, helping students prepare effectively for exams.
Concept Clarity – Enhances understanding of the physical features of India, including their formation, significance, and impact.
Time Management – Helps students practice answering important questions within a limited time, improving efficiency during exams.
Revision Made Easy – Acts as a quick revision tool, covering essential concepts without going through the entire textbook.
Boosts Confidence – Solving these questions regularly improves accuracy and confidence in tackling Geography questions in exams.
Better Retention – Repeated practice of important questions helps in memorizing key facts and concepts for long-term retention.
Supports Self-Assessment – Enables students to evaluate their knowledge, identify weak areas, and work on improving them before the exam.
