Understanding India’s climate is essential for building a strong foundation in Geography Class 9. Climate Important Questions Class 9 geography chapter 4 are given here. These questions help students revise monsoon behaviour, climate controls, the role of altitude, pressure, and winds, and characteristics of different seasons in India.
These important questions of Climate Class 9 cover short answers, long answers, reasoning-based questions, and map-based questions. Each question is designed to improve conceptual clarity and prepare students for school tests, periodic assessments, and final exams.
Students can also use these Important Questions of Chapter Climate Class 9 to strengthen their understanding of topics like monsoon onset, Western disturbances, ITCZ, and seasonal variations.
Climate Important Questions with Answers Class 9
Below are the important questions of Climate Class 9. The questions are divided section-wise and students must prepare accordingly:
Section –A [1 Mark]
1. Which one of the following is not the major control of the climate of any place?
(A) Latitude
(B) Altitude
(C) Ocean currents
(D) Longitude
Ans. (D) Longitude
2. A striking feature of the hot weather season in north India
(A) Kal Baisakhi
(B) Loo
(C) Mango shower
(D) Chillai kalan
Ans. (B) Loo
3. The climate of the equatorial region is characterized by:
(A) Extreme hot and dry weather
(B) Uniform temperature and heavy rainfall
(C) Extremely cold weather with snowfall
(D) Low temperature and low humidity
Ans. (B) Uniform temperature and heavy rainfall
4. The wind system that brings rainfall to the Indian subcontinent during the summer season is called:
(A) South-West Monsoon
(B) North-East Monsoon
(C) Trade Winds
(D) Westerlies
Ans. (A) South-West Monsoon
5. Which of the following regions experiences the Mediterranean type of climate?
(A) Amazon Basin (B) Sahara Desert
(C) Coastal California (D) Siberian Tundra
Ans. (C) Coastal California
6. The term 'El Niño' is associated with:
(A) Extreme cold waves in Europe
(B) Heavy rainfall in the Indian subcontinent
(C) Warm ocean currents off the coast of South America
(D) Typhoons in the Pacific Ocean
Ans. (C) Warm Ocean currents off the coast of South America
7. Which of the following statements about the monsoon is true?
(A) Monsoon winds blow from land to sea
(B) Monsoon winds bring dry weather to the Indian subcontinent
(C) Monsoon winds are seasonal and reversible
(D) Monsoon winds affect only coastal regions
Ans. (C) Monsoon winds are seasonal and reversible
8. The 'Roaring Forties' refer to:
(A) A belt of calm winds around the equator
(B) Strong westerly winds found in the Southern Hemisphere
(C) Tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean
(D) Prevailing winds in the Arctic region
Ans. (B) Strong westerly winds found in the Southern Hemisphere
9. The phenomenon of 'La Niña' is characterized by:
(A) Above-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean
(B) Below-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean
(C) Increased rainfall in the Indian subcontinent
(D) Weakening of the South-West Monsoon
Ans. (B) Below-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean
10. Assertion: In May, temperature of 45° Celsius is common in the northwestern parts of the country
Reason: In peninsular India, temperatures remain lower due to the moderating influence of the oceans
(A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Ans. (B) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Section –B [2 Mark]
11. Write the Six major controls of the climate of any place? Explain anyone?
Sol. There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features. Ocean Currents: Warm and cold ocean currents influence climate by transporting heat around the globe, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.
12. Describe the two characteristics of cold weather season in India?
Sol. • Temperature drop: During the cold weather season in India, temperatures plummet significantly, particularly in northern regions such as Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
• Fog and Mist: Cold weather season in India is often accompanied by dense fog and mist, especially in the Indo-Gangetic plains and parts of North India
13. What is Advancing monsoon and occur in which period of the year?
Sol. The term "advancing monsoon" typically refers to the onset phase of the monsoon season in regions where monsoons occur. Monsoon is a seasonal shift in the prevailing wind direction, which brings about a change in weather patterns, often characterized by heavy rainfall. It begins in late May or early June and continues through July.
14. Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?
Sol. India experiences a monsoon type of climate due to several geographical and atmospheric factors
• Himalayas and Western Ghats: India's geographical features, such as the Himalayan mountain range in the north.
• Indian Ocean: The presence of the Indian Ocean to the south of India is crucial.
• Seasonal Reversal of Winds: During the summer months (June to September).
• Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ): The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, an area near the equator where trade winds converge, also influences India's monsoon.
15. Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon?
Sol. • Monsoons are seasonal wind patterns that bring heavy rainfall, typically occurring in tropical and subtropical regions.
• "Break" in monsoon refers to a temporary interruption or weakening of the monsoon rains, leading to a period of decreased precipitation.
Section –C [3 Mark]
16. Describe the regional variations in the climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples.
Sol. • The northern plains, including states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, experience a subtropical climate with hot summers and cold winters.
• The Western Ghats region, covering states like Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, has a tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
• The eastern coast, encompassing states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate influenced by the Bay of Bengal.
• The Himalayan region, covering states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, has a varied climate ranging from subtropical to alpine
• The Thar Desert in Rajasthan experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely hot summers and chilly winters with low precipitation.
17. Give reasons as to why.
(i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent?
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months.
(iii) The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall.
Sol. (i) seasonal reversal of wind direction occurs over the Indian subcontinent due to the differential heating and cooling of land and sea, leading to the formation of the Indian Monsoon.
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months due to the influence of the Indian Monsoon system is strong only in those months
(iii) Due to the geographical location, the east coast receives rainfall as the north east trade winds blow from sea to land in this location. Hence the coast of Tamil Nadu receives winter rainfall.
18. Write a Short note on Distribution of rainfall in India?
Sol. • The western coast and northeastern India receive over about 400 cm of rainfall annually. However, it is less than 60 cm in western Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat Haryana and Punjab.
• Mawsynram in the southern range of the Khasi hills receives the highest average rainfall in the world.
• Rainfall is equally low in the interior of the Deccan plateau and east of the Sahyadris. A third area of low precipitation is around Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall.
• Snowfall is restricted to the Himalayan region. Owing to the nature of monsoons the annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. Variability is high in the regions of low rainfall such as parts of Rajasthan Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats.
• As such while areas of high rainfall are liable to be affected by floods areas of low rainfall are drought-prone.
19. India has diverse climatic conditions “Support this statement by giving examples, each of temperature and precipitation.
Sol. • The mercury occasionally touches 50°C in the western deserts, and it drops down to as low as -45°C in winter around Leh.
• The annual precipitation is less than 10 cm in the north-west Himalayas and the western desert. It exceeds 400 cm in Meghalaya.
• Most parts of the country receive rainfall from June to September, but some parts like the Tamil Nadu coast get most of its rain during October and November.
20. Describe why monsoon acts as a unifying bond”. Explain.
Sol. The seasonal alteration of the wind systems and the associated weather conditions provide a rhythmic cycle of seasons. Even the uncertainties of rain and uneven distribution are very much typical of the monsoons. The Indian landscape, its animal and plant life, its entire agricultural calendar and the life of the people, including their festivities, revolve around this phenomenon. Year after year, people of India from north to south and from east to west, eagerly await the arrival of the monsoon. These monsoon winds bind the whole country by providing water to set the agricultural activities in motion. The river valleys which carry this water also unite as a single river valley unit.
Section –D [5 Mark]
21. Give an account of weather conditions and characteristics of the cold season.
Sol. • The cold weather season begins from mid- November in northern India and stays till February. December and January are the coldest months in the northern part of India.
• The temperature is higher (24-25°C) in peninsular India but lower (10-15°C) in North India.
• Days are warm and night are cold. Frost is common in north and the higher slopes of Himalayas experience snowfall.
• Winters are dry because, the northeast trade winds prevail over the country which blows from land to sea.
• Tamil Nadu gets rainfall in winters as here the northeast trade winds blow from sea to land.
• The northern plain is characterized by cyclonic western disturbances and winter rainfall. These rains are locally known as mahawat and are very important for rabi crops.
• The peninsular region does not have a well- defined cold season as the moderating influence of the sea keeps the temperature patterns relatively stable throughout the year.
22. Distinguish between southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon.
Sol. Southwest Monsoon (i) The summer period is marked by the southwest monsoons.
(ii) The southwest monsoon blows in a southwest direction to the mainland of India from June to September.
(iii) It blows in India into two branches namely the Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch.
(iv) The southwest monsoon are warm winds.
Northeast Monsoon (i) The winter period is marked by northeast monsoon.
(ii) The northwest monsoon blows in a north easterly direction across India from mid- November to February
(iii) It does not possess any branches.
(iv) These are cold winds
Section E [4 Marks]
23. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows:
The cold weather season begins from mid- November in Northern India and stays till February. December and January are the coldest months in the Northern part of India. The temperature decreases from South to the North. The average temperature of Chennai, on the Eastern coast, is between 240-250 Celsius, while in the Northern plains, it ranges between 100– and 150– Celsius. Days are warm and nights are cold. Frost is common in the North and the higher slopes of the Himalayas experience snowfall. During this season, the North-East trade winds prevail over the country. They blow from land to sea and hence, for most part of the country, it is a dry season. Some amount of rainfall occurs on the Tamil Nadu coast from these winds as, here they blow from sea to land.
In the Northern part of the country, a feeble high- pressure region develops, with light winds moving
outwards from this area. Influenced by the relief, these winds blow through the Ganga valley from the West and the North-West. The weather is normally marked by clear sky, low temperatures and low humidity and feeble, variable winds.
Answer the following question:
(i) When does cold weather season begin in India?
Sol. Cold weather season begins from mid-November in Northern India and stays till February.
(ii) Name the winds that prevail over the country during winter season.
Sol. During winter season, North-East trade winds prevail over the country. They blow from land to sea and so it is a dry season in most parts of the country
(iii) What type of weather is seen in this season?
Sol. The weather in this season is normally marked by clear sky, low temperatures, low humidity and feeble, variable winds.
(iv) Which state Experiences the rainfall in the month of November and December?
Sol. In the month of November and December the state of Tamil Nadu experiences rainfall.
How to Use Climate Important Questions Class 9 for Exam Preparation?
Using the Class 9 Climate important questions effectively can significantly improve your exam performance. Here’s how to make the most out of these questions:
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Read the full chapter before attempting the important questions of chapter Climate Class 9. This ensures you understand the seasonal patterns, climate controls, and monsoon behaviour.
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Use the Climate Class 9 Important Questions after completing topics such as "Factors Affecting Climate," "The Monsoon," and "Seasons of India." This helps reinforce concepts.
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Climate questions include diagrams and maps. Attempt all map-based climate Class 9 important questions to score easily.
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Evaluate your responses using the climate important questions class 9 answers to identify areas needing improvement.
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Use the Climate Class 9 Important Questions PDF the day before your exam to revise definitions, seasonal characteristics, and monsoon concepts.
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