Physics Wallah

Ratio Analysis Formula, Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, Profitability

Ratio Analysis Formula: Ratio Analysis enclose assessing a company's financial position using diverse ratios like liquidity and profitability providing insights into its performance and stability in the market.
authorImageManoj Kumar30 Oct, 2023
Share

Share

Ratio Analysis Formula

Ratio Analysis Formula : Financial Statements serve as a crucial mode to assess a business's market standing, offering insights into both its profitability and overall financial position. These statements are carefully examined using diverse analytical tools, with Ratio Analysis standing out as a primary method for this evaluation. Ratio Analysis helps define the correlation between various financial aspects within a business.

Accounting Ratios, integral to Ratio Analysis, are grouped into four primary categories:
  1. Liquidity Ratios
  2. Solvency Ratios
  3. Activity or Turnover Ratios
  4. Profitability or Income Ratios

1.  Ratio Analysis Formula Liquidity Ratios

Liquidity Ratios specifically evaluate an enterprise's short-term financial position. These ratios focus on the concept of 'liquidity,' which reflects the firm's capability to fulfil its current financial obligations. Essentially, Liquidity Ratios gauge the business's ability to meet its immediate liabilities with existing resources. Ratio Analysis Formula Liquidity ratios include:
  1. Current Ratio or Working Capital Ratio:
Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
  1. Quick Ratio or Acid Test Ratio or Liquid Ratio:
Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities

2. Ratio Analysis Formula Solvency Ratios

Solvency ratios are used to calculate the company's capacity to fulfil its long-term obligations upon reaching maturity. Ratio Analysis Formula Solvency ratios include:
  1. Debt to Equity Ratio:
Debt to Equity Ratio = Debt/ Equity Or Debt to Equity Ratio = Long Term Loan / Shareholder’s Fund or Net Worth
  1. Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Total Assets or Debt Ratio = Total Asset/ Debt Or Total Assets to Debt Ratio = Total Assets/ Long Term Loan
  1. Proprietary Ratio:
Proprietary Ratio = (Proprietor’s Fund/ Shareholder’s Fund/ Net worth) /Total Assets
  1. Interest Coverage Ratio:
Interest Coverage Ratio = Net Profit before Interest and Tax / Fix Interest Charge

3. Ratio Analysis Formula Activity Ratios

Activity ratios reflect the efficiency with which Working Capital and Inventory are utilized to generate revenue from operational activities. They signify the rate or frequency at which the capital invested is turned over in the course of conducting business. Ratio Analysis Formula Activity Ratios include:
  1. Inventory Turnover Ratio or Stock Turnover Ratio:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of revenue from operations / Average Inventory
  1. Debtors or Receivables Turnover Ratio:
Receivables Turnover Ratio  = Net Credit Revenue from operations / Average Receivables
  1. Creditors or Payables Turnover Ratio:
Payable Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Purchases / Average Payable
  1. Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = Net Revenue from operations / Net working Capital

4. Ratio Analysis Formula Profitability Ratios

A company's effectiveness is determined by the profit it makes. Profitability ratios examine different angles of a company's profit performance. Ratio Analysis Formula Profitability Ratios include: Ratio Analysis Formula General Profitability Ratios:
  1. Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit Ratio = (Gross Profit / Net Revenue from operations)*100
  1. Operating Ratio:
Operating Ratio = (Cost of revenue from operations + operating expenses)*100 / Net revenue from operations
  1. Operating Profit Ratio:
Operating Profit Ratio = (Operating Profit / Net revenue from operations)*100
  1. Net Profit Ratio:
Net profit ratio (before tax) = (Net profit before tax / Net revenue from operations)*100 Net profit ratio (after tax) = (Net profit after tax / Net revenue from operations)*100 Ratio Analysis Formula Overall Profitability Ratios:
  1. Return on Investment:
Return on Investment = (Net profit before interest and Tax/ Capital Employed) *100 Financial statements serve as a fundamental tool for evaluating a company's financial status and performance. The use of Ratio Analysis, which encompasses Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability Ratios, provides a comprehensive view of a business's health in terms of its ability to meet short and long-term obligations, utilize resources efficiently, and generate profits. By examining these ratios, stakeholders gain valuable insights into various aspects of the company's financial operations, enabling informed decision-making and strategic planning. Join Online Course of Class 9 Neev Fastrack 2024 and Class 10 Udaan Fastrack 2024 to enhance your Math knowledge. and build a strong foundation.
Related Links
Product to Sum Formula Profit Margin Formula
Pyramid Formula Pythagorean Triples Formula

Ratio Analysis Formula FAQs

What is the Current Ratio formula?

Formula: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

How is the Debt to Equity Ratio calculated?

Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity

What does the Inventory Turnover Ratio formula determine?

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

What does the Net Profit Ratio (after tax) formula indicate?

Formula: Net Profit Ratio (after tax) = (Net Profit after Tax / Net Revenue from Operations) * 100

What does the Return on Investment (ROI) formula evaluate?

Formula: ROI = (Net Profit before Interest and Tax / Capital Employed) * 100
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.