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Largest Mountains in the World, List of 10 Largest Mountains

Largest Mountains in the World: Check the list of largest mountains in the world from the below article. Also, go through the details of the largest mountains in the world along with their location.
authorImageParul Rishi3 Apr, 2024
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Largest Mountains in the World

Largest Mountains in the World: The Earth's mountain ranges have some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders known to humanity. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the summits of the Karakoram Range there are wide range of Mountains throughout the world. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the list of the largest mountains in the world. Each of these peaks, with its unique character and stature.

Largest Mountains in the World

The Himalayan mountain range has the jewel of Earth's highest peaks - Mount Everest, at an impressive elevation of around 8,848 meters. Knowledge about the tallest mountains is not only captivating but also holds significance for various competitive examinations. Whether it's SSC, RRB, Banking, Insurance, or even the UPSC preliminary exam, questions regarding the highest peaks often find their way into the general awareness sections. In this article, we will look into a comprehensive list of the world's largest mountains, detailing their heights, associated mountain ranges, and respective locations. This information will prove invaluable for exam aspirants seeking to improve their general knowledge.

List of Largest Mountains in the World

Candidates can go through the List of Largest Mountains in the World from the below table:-
List of Largest Mountains in the World
List of Largest Mountains in the World Meters Feet Range Location & Features
Mount Everest 8,848 29,029 Himalayas Nepal/China
K2 8,611 28,251 Karakoram India
Kangchenjunga 8,586 28,169 Himalayas Nepal/India
Lhotse 8,516 27,940 Himalayas Nepal/China – Climbers ascend Lhotse Face in climbing Everest
Makalu 8,485 27,838 Himalayas Nepal/China
Cho Oyu 8,201 26,906 Himalayas Nepal/China – Considered “easiest” eight-thousander
Dhaulagiri 8,167 26,795 Himalayas Nepal – Presumed world’s highest from 1808-1838
Manaslu 8,163 26,781 Himalayas Nepal
Nanga Parbat 8,126 26,660 Himalayas India
Annapurna 8,091 26,545 Himalayas Nepal – First eight-thousander to be climbed (1950)
Gasherbrum I (Hidden peak; K5) 8,080 26,509 Karakoram India (currently under the illegal occupation of Pakistan)
Broad Peak 8,051 26,414 Karakoram India (currently under the illegal occupation of Pakistan)
Gasherbrum II (K4) 8,035 26,362 Karakoram India (currently under the illegal occupation of Pakistan)/China Border
Shishapangma 8,027 26,335 Himalayas China

Largest Mountains in the World Information

Complete Information regarding Largest Mountains in the World is as follows:

Mount Everest

  • Location: Nepal/Tibet (China)
  • Height: 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. It was first successfully summited by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, in 1953.

K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)

  • Location: China/Pakistan
  • Height: 8,611 meters (28,251 feet)
  • Notable Facts: K2 is the second tallest mountain in the world and is known for its challenging ascent, with a high fatality rate. It is part of the Karakoram Range.

Kangchenjunga

  • Location: Nepal/India
  • Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain globally and straddles the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim.

Lhotse

  • Location: Nepal/Tibet (China)
  • Height: 8,516 meters (27,939 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Lhotse is the fourth highest mountain and is connected to Mount Everest. Climbers aiming for the Everest summit often pass through the Lhotse Face.

Makalu

  • Location: Nepal/Tibet (China)
  • Height: 8,485 meters (27,838 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Makalu is the fifth highest mountain and is known for its challenging climb, with steep pitches and technical sections.

Cho Oyu

  • Location: Nepal/Tibet (China)
  • Height: 8,188 meters (26,864 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Cho Oyu is the sixth highest mountain in the world and is considered one of the more achievable 8,000-meter peaks to climb.

Dhaulagiri

  • Location: Nepal
  • Height: 8,167 meters (26,795 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Dhaulagiri is the seventh highest mountain and is known for its towering pyramid shape. It is one of the more challenging climbs in the world.

Manaslu

  • Location: Nepal
  • Height: 8,163 meters (26,781 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Manaslu is the eighth-highest mountain and is part of the Nepalese Himalayas.

Nanga Parbat

  • Location: Pakistan
  • Height: 8,126 meters (26,660 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Nanga Parbat, often referred to as the "Killer Mountain," is one of the deadliest peaks to climb. It is the ninth-highest mountain globally.

Annapurna

  • Location: Nepal
  • Height: 8,091 meters (26,545 feet)
  • Notable Facts: Annapurna is the tenth-highest mountain and is considered one of the most dangerous peaks to climb, with a high fatality rate.

List of 10 Highest Mountains of the World

These mountains are really tall and found in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges, mostly in Nepal, China, and Pakistan.
List of 10 Highest Mountains of the World
Rank Mountain Range Country Height (ft.)
1 Everest Himalayas Nepal, China 29,032
2 K2 (Mount Godwin Austen) Karakoram Pakistan, China 28,251
3 Kangchenjunga Himalayas India, Nepal 28,169
4 Lhotse Himalayas Nepal, China 27,940
5 Makalu Himalayas Nepal, China 27,838
6 Cho Oyu Himalayas Nepal, China 26,864
7 Dhaulagiri Himalayas Nepal 26,795
8 Manaslu Himalayas Nepal 26,781
9 Nanga Parbat Himalayas Pakistan 26,660
10 Annapurna Himalayas Nepal 26,545

Largest Mountains in the World Interesting Facts

  1. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth, standing at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.
  2. Mauna Kea in Hawaii, though not as well-known, is technically the tallest mountain in the world if measured from its base on the ocean floor, towering over 10,210 meters (33,500 feet) in total.
  3. K2, the second tallest mountain, is considered one of the most challenging peaks to climb due to its severe weather conditions and steep slopes.
  4. The Himalayas, where Mount Everest is situated, is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, forming a mountain range that spans across five countries.
  5. The Seven Summits challenge involves climbing the highest peak on each of the seven continents, with Mount Everest representing Asia in this prestigious list.
  6. Annapurna, one of the 8,000-meter peaks, is considered one of the deadliest mountains to climb due to its high fatality rate for climbers.
  7. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, rising dramatically from the African plains.
  8. Nanga Parbat, known as the "Killer Mountain," is infamous for its treacherous conditions, claiming the lives of many experienced climbers.
  9. The Karakoram Range, where K2 is located, is home to some of the world's highest concentration of peaks over 7,000 meters.
  10. Mount Elbrus in Russia is not only the tallest mountain in Europe but also an extinct volcano, making it a unique geological feature in the Caucasus Mountains.
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Other Related Links
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Largest Mountains in the World FAQs

Q1. What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Ans. The tallest mountain in the world is Mount Everest, which stands at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.

Q2. Where is Mount Everest located?

Ans. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (an autonomous region of China).

Q3. How was Mount Everest named?

Ans. Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor and geographer who was the Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843. The mountain was originally known as Peak XV before being named in his honor.

Q4. What is the second tallest mountain in the world?

Ans. The second tallest mountain in the world is K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen.

Q5. How were the heights of these mountains measured?

Ans. The heights of mountains are typically measured using advanced surveying techniques, including satellite-based measurements, as well as ground-based methods like triangulation and GPS technology.
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