Common Essay Topics for IELTS and Sub Topics You Need to Know

Common Essay Topics for IELTS: The IELTS Writing Task 2 is an essential part of the exam. This section of the IELTS exam includes a diverse range of essay topics. The essay topics are generally based on social issues, environmental concerns, education, technology, health, and more. These topics are generally repeated in IELTS Writing exam. Therefore, practicing these topics will help you better understand the essay topics and help prepare the outline for your essay.  Here, we will explore some of the common essay topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, followed by example questions for the exam.

IELTS Online Coaching 2025

Common Essay Topics for IELTS

The following table lists some common essay topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. 

Common Essay Topics for IELTS Examples

Here, we have provided example essay questions for each of the 20 topics listed above. These example questions will help you practice how to approach different topics effectively during the exam.

Social Issues

Education

• • What are the advantages and disadvantages of online education?

  • Should education be free for everyone? Discuss the pros and cons.

Healthcare

• • What is the role of the government in providing healthcare?

  • Should private healthcare be allowed in all countries?

IELTS Writing Scoring, Marking Scheme and Score

Crime & Punishment

• • Some believe the death penalty should be abolished worldwide. Do you agree or disagree?

  • Should rehabilitation or punishment be the priority for criminals?

Poverty & Inequality

• • How can governments reduce poverty in urban areas?

  • Do you think that poverty is the main cause of crime in society?

Gender Equality

• • How can gender equality be achieved in the workplace?

  • Do you believe that gender equality has been fully achieved in your country?

IELTS Writing Tips, Strategy, and Practice

Child Labor

• • Should child labor be banned worldwide? What are the implications for developing countries?

  • How can governments ensure that child labor is eradicated in all industries?

Family Structures

• • Do you think that traditional family structures are changing? What impact does this have on society?

  • How important is the role of the family in shaping a child’s future?

Immigration & Migration

• • What are the benefits and challenges of immigration for a country?

  • Should immigration policies be relaxed to allow more skilled workers into developed countries?

100 IELTS Essay Questions, Types, Preparation Tips

Youth Unemployment

• • What measures should governments take to reduce youth unemployment rates?

  • Do you think higher education contributes to reducing youth unemployment?

Cultural Diversity

• • What are the benefits of living in a multicultural society?

  • How can governments help to promote cultural diversity in their communities?

Environment & Technology

Climate Change

• • How should governments address the issue of climate change?

  • Do you think that individual actions can have an impact on global climate change?

Renewable Energy

• • Should countries invest more in renewable energy sources? Why or why not?

  • What are the challenges and benefits of transitioning to renewable energy?

Global Warming

• • What are the main causes of global warming?

  • How can we reduce the effects of global warming on the environment?

Also Read:

• IELTS Writing Task 1 
• IELTS Writing Task 2 
• IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer, Tips and Mistakes to Avoid

Technology in Education

• • How has technology changed the way students learn?

  • Should schools focus more on teaching students how to use technology effectively?

Pollution and Waste Management

• • How can we reduce pollution and waste in our cities?

  • What measures can be taken to minimize plastic waste in the environment?

Environmental Protection

• • Should environmental protection be a priority over economic development?

  • How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation?

IELTS essay

Natural Resources Conservation

• • Why is it important to conserve natural resources?

  • How can governments and businesses help protect natural resources for future generations?

Biodiversity Loss

• • What are the main reasons for biodiversity loss?

  • What steps should be taken to protect endangered species?

Effects of Technology on Society

• • How has technology impacted human relationships?

  • Do you believe that technology is improving or harming society as a whole?

Impact of Social Media

• • How does social media affect the mental health of young people?

  • Should there be more regulation of social media platforms to protect users?

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.