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Reports like the Human Development Index, Global Innovation Index, and Environment Performance Index are crucial for UPSC Mains 2025.
Is it necessary to use index and report in UPSC Mains answers?
Yes, using indices and reports adds credibility and depth to your answers, showcasing a thorough understanding of current affairs.
How can I incorporate data from global indices into UPSC Mains preparation?
Use data from global indices to support your arguments, provide evidence, and add context to your answers in the UPSC Mains exam.
Should I learn all the indexes and reports for UPSC Mains?
Focus on the most relevant and frequently cited indices and reports, especially those related to the UPSC syllabus topics.
What are the most important indices for UPSC Mains 2025?
The most important reports and indices for UPSC Mains 2025 include the Global Hunger Index, Global Innovation Index, Climate Change Performance Index, and the Gender Inequality Index.
Important Index for UPSC Mains 2025
Important Index for UPSC Mains 2025 includes key global rankings on economy, society, environment, and governance. Referring to the Important Index for UPSC Mains 2025 helps write analytical, data-rich answers in GS and Essay papers.
Sheetal Gaur25 Jul, 2025
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Important Index for UPSC Mains 2025 is are crucial tool for understanding global and national trends that impact India’s development, governance, economy, and international relations. These indices are often published by reputed international organizations and serve as valuable data points for analytical answers in the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam. Read on for a list of important index for UPSC Mains 2025.
Types of Important Indexes to Study for UPSC Mains
Candidates need to study a variety of national and international indexes as part of the UPSC Mains syllabus. These indices help in understanding global and domestic issues, trends, and the performance of countries, including India, across different sectors. Some key types include:
Category
Index Name (Publishing Organization)
Economic Indices
Ease of Doing Business Index (World Bank)
Global Competitiveness Index (World Economic Forum)
Logistics Performance Index (World Bank)
World Economic Outlook (IMF)
International IP Index (U.S. Chamber of Commerce)
Social Indices
Human Development Index (UNDP)
Gender Inequality Index (UNDP)
Global Innovation Index (WIPO)
Global Gender Gap Index (World Economic Forum)
Social Progress Index (Social Progress Imperative)
Environmental Indices
Environmental Performance Index (Yale & Columbia Universities)
Climate Change Performance Index (Germanwatch)
State of India’s Environment Report (Centre for Science and Environment)
Governance & Political Indices
Corruption Perceptions Index (Transparency International)
Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project)
Press Freedom Index (Reporters Without Borders)
Democracy Index (Economist Intelligence Unit)
Health & Well-being Indices
Global Hunger Index (Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe)
Universal Health Coverage Index (World Bank)
Global Nutrition Report (Development Initiatives)
World Happiness Report (Sustainable Development Solutions Network – UN)
Sectoral Indices
Service Trade Restriction Index (World Bank)
Global Education Monitoring Report (UNESCO)
Important Economic Indices for UPSC Mains 2025
Economic indices help assess a country's economic health and trends. The economic index data is crucial for answering UPSC Mains questions related to the economy and development. Here are some key economic indices and India's position in them:
Index
Published by
India's Rank
Relevance for UPSC Mains
International IP Index 2025
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
43rd (36.45% score)
GS Paper III, Issues Related to Intellectual Property Rights
Logistic Performance Index
World Bank
38th (2023)
Logistics and infrastructure development-related questions, relevant to GS Paper III.
Global Innovation Index
World Intellectual Property Organization
39th (2024)
Useful for explaining the innovation ecosystem, relevant for GS Paper III.
Global Competitiveness Index
International Institute for Management Development
39th (2024)
Essay and GS III Paper, support points on policy changes, India’s growth potential
World Economic Outlook
International Monetary Fund
Projected India’s Growth at 6.5% in 2025
Relevant to quote in the Essay and GS III Paper.
QS World Future Skills Index 2025
Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)
25th
Can be quoted in skill development-related answers in UPSC Mains
World Competitiveness Index
International Institute for Management Development (IMD)
39th
Reflect country growth at global level, useful for UPSC GS III and Essay
Important Social Indices for UPSC Mains 2025
The important index for UPSC Mains 2025 provides insights into the social conditions and development of India across various parameters like hunger, poverty, women's empowerment, etc. They help in analysing government policies and their effectiveness.
Index
Published by
India's Rank
Relevance for UPSC Mains
Human Development Report 2025
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
130th
Crucial for topics on human development, social indicators, and comparison with other nations in GS Paper II.
It can be quoted as an example to show India’s improvement in skills, development, and innovation.
Important Environment Indices for UPSC Mains 2025
Environmental indices are crucial for assessing the environmental health and sustainability efforts of a country. Candidates can analyze India’s performance on various environmental parameters to understand environmental policies and their impacts. Some environmental indices that must be known are:
Index
Published by
India's Rank
Relevance for UPSC Mains
Environment Performance Index
World Economic Forum, Yale, Columbia
176th (2024)
Can be used in environmental policies, sustainability issues, and India's performance, relevant for GS Paper III.
Climate Change Performance Index 2025
Germanwatch
10th
Environmental policies, climate change issues (Essay and GS Paper III)
World Air Quality Report
IQAir
3rd (2024)
Air quality issues, the impact of air pollution on health, and pollution control measures (GS III)
Energy Transition Index 2025
World Economic Forum
71st
India’s initiative for clean energy and energy efficiency, GS III Paper
Air Quality Life Index 2024
University of Chicago (EPIC)
Delhi has an 84.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 level
Relevant for GS III and pollution issues related questions.
Other Important Indices for UPSC Mains 2025
In addition to these, several important indices and reports are crucial for UPSC Mains 2025. Familiarizing yourself with these indices will help you provide well-rounded and informed answers to current affairs and policy-related questions. Here is a list of a few indices and India's rank:
Index
Published by
India's Rank
Relevance for UPSC Mains
Military Strength Ranking 2025
Global Firepower (GFP)
4rth
Useful in UPSC Mains GS 3 paper's internal security section
Global Remittances Inflow Report 2025
World Bank
Top recipient
Highlights economic ties, relevant for UPSC Mains GS III paper
An improvement in ranking showing stronger law enforcement, useful in UPSC Mains GS III, Essay, and Ethics
Democracy Index
Economist Intelligence Unit
53rd, flawed democracy (2024)
Assesses the state of democracy, relevant for UPSC Mains GS 2 paper's governance topics.
Rule of Law Index 2023
World Justice Project
79th (2024)
Evaluate the rule of law, important for legal, ethical, and governance discussions in GS and Essay papers
Henley Passport Index
Henley & Partners/International Air Transport Authority (IATA)
85th
Useful in GS Paper II and GS III in topics related to soft power and global perception of India.
Why Use Important Index for UPSC Mains 2025?
Key Indices for UPSC Mains 2025 offer valuable insights into a country’s performance across critical areas such as economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. Referring to the important index for UPSC Mains 2025 can enhance answer quality in the following ways:
Provides Objective Data: Using data from important indices allows candidates to write fact-based, well-informed answers.
Reflects Awareness of Current Affairs: Familiarity with global and national rankings highlights a candidate's grasp of ongoing developments and policy impacts.
Improves Answer Presentation: Including relevant statistics and index scores strengthens arguments and lends credibility to responses.
Demonstrates Analytical Ability: Analyzing and interpreting index data showcases a candidate’s critical thinking and ability to draw meaningful conclusions.
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