National Bird Day 2025: History, Significance, and More
National Bird Day 2025 will be celebrated on January 5th. National Bird Day 2025 will highlight the importance of birds in our ecosystem and raise awareness about their conservation.
Deeksha Dixit19 Sept, 2025
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National Bird Day is celebrated every year on January 5th to raise awareness about bird conservation, their importance in the ecosystem, and the threats they face. In 2025, National Bird Day is expected to focus on creating awareness about how individuals can contribute to the protection of birds.
Events, activities, and educational programs are planned globally to engage people in bird protection. As National Bird Day 2025 approaches, it’s important to explore its history, significance, and other relevant details for the UPSC exam. Read on to learn more about it!National Bird Day 2025 Overview
National Bird Day 2025 will be celebrated on 5th January to highlight the need for bird conservation. Birds are essential for maintaining ecological balance. They help in pollination, seed dispersion, and pest control. By observing National Bird Day, we emphasise their importance and learn about measures to protect them.| National Bird Day 2025 Overview | |
| Date | January 5, 2025 |
| Origin | Established in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition |
| Significance | Highlights the importance of birds in ecosystems, addresses threats such as habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. |
| Activities | Birdwatching, adopting rescued birds, building birdhouses, installing birdbaths, and participating in community projects. |
| Campaigns | #NationalBirdDay, #CancelCages, and #MoreBeautifulWild |
| Global Observance | Primarily celebrated in the USA, countries like Canada, the UK, and India, among others, host their own bird-related events |
History of National Bird Day
National Bird Day was established in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition (AWC) , coinciding with the Christmas Bird Count, a long-standing tradition in the U.S. that collects data on bird populations. The day aims to raise awareness about the struggles faced by birds, particularly those affected by illegal trade and captivity. Millions of birds are captured or bred for profit under poor conditions that disregard their welfare. National Bird Day serves as a platform to educate the public about the many threats birds face, including habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal trading practices. In India, the significance of birds has been recognised since ancient times. From mythology to art, birds hold a special place in Indian culture. By celebrating National Bird Day 2025, we reconnect with this rich heritage and advocate for bird conservation.National Bird Day 2025 Theme
Every year, National Bird Day is celebrated with a specific theme that focuses on a particular aspect of bird conservation. The theme for National Bird Day 2025 will be announced soon by the Avian Welfare Coalition (AWC). AWC has launched impactful campaigns such as #CancelCages and #MoreBeautifulWild to raise awareness about the harmful effects of keeping birds in captivity and promote the beauty of wild birds in their natural habitats.National Bird of India
The national bird of India is the Indian Peafowl (scientifically known as Pavo cristatus), commonly known as the peacock. This majestic bird was declared the national bird in 1963 due to its rich religious and cultural significance. Peacocks are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and are often featured in Indian folklore, art, and festivals.
List of Bird Sanctuaries in India
There are around 72 bird sanctuaries in India, some of which are recognized internationally for their ecological importance. Here is the state-wise list of bird sanctuaries in India:| State | Bird Sanctuary |
| Andhra Pradesh | Kolleru Bird Sanctuary, Manjira Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Rollapadu Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Delhi/UP | Okhla Bird Sanctuary |
| Goa | Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary |
| Gujarat | Naliya Grassland (Lala Bustard WLS), Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, Kutch Bustard Sanctuary, Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Porbandar Bird Sanctuary, Thol Lake |
| Haryana | Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary |
| Himachal Pradesh | Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary, Kais Wildlife Sanctuary, Pong Dam Lake WLS (declared as a Bird Sanctuary in 1983) |
| Jharkhand | Udhuwa Lake Bird Sanctuary |
| Karnataka | Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary, Bankapur Peacock Conservation Reserve (Bird), Gudavi Bird Sanctuary, Kokkare Bellur Community Reserve (Bird), Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Adichanchunagiri Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Kerala | Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary, Chulanur Peafowl WLS, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary |
| Madhya Pradesh | Ghatigaon Bustard Sanctuary, Karera Bustard Sanctuary, Sailana Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary, Sardarpur Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary |
| Maharashtra | Mayani Bird Sanctuary, Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, Jaikwadi Bird Sanctuary, Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary, Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Naigaon Mayur WLS, Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary |
| Nagaland | Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary |
| Odisha | Nalabana Bird Sanctuary |
| Punjab | Harike Lake Bird Sanctuary |
| Rajasthan | Keoladeo National Park/Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Desert National Park |
| Tamil Nadu | Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary, Point Calimere Bird Sanctuary, Thiruppudai-Maruthur Conservation Reserve (Bird), Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Vaduvoor Lake Bird Sanctuary, Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary, Ariyakulam Bird Sanctuary |
| Sikkim | Kitam Bird Sanctuary |
| Uttar Pradesh | Bakhira Sanctuary, Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Patna Bird Sanctuary, Saman Sanctuary, Samaspur Sanctuary, Sandi Bird Sanctuary |
| Uttarakhand | Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary, Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve (Bird) |
| West Bengal | Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary, Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary/Kulik Bird Sanctuary |
Birdman of India
Salim Ali is fondly called the "Birdman of India." Born in 1896, he was a pioneering ornithologist who studied and documented birds scientifically. He made significant contributions to bird research and conservation in India through books like The Book of Indian Birds . It was Salim Ali’s bird surveys that laid the foundation for modern ornithology in the country.
Significance of National Bird Day 2025
National Bird Day 2025 holds immense significance as it serves as a reminder to:- Raise Awareness: Educate people about the declining bird populations and the need for conservation.
- Promote Conservation: Encourage sustainable practices to protect bird habitats.
- Celebrate Biodiversity: Appreciate the role of birds in maintaining ecological balance.
- Engage Communities: Unite individuals and organisations to work towards a common cause.
| UPSC Related Articles | ||
| Good Governance Day 2024 | Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 | Goa Liberation Day 2024 |
| National Pollution Control Day 2024 | International Civil Aviation Day 2024 | World Soil Day 2024 |
National Bird Day 2025 FAQs
What is National Birds Day?
National Birds Day is an annual event on the 5th of January to raise awareness about bird conservation.
Why is National Bird Day celebrated?
It is celebrated to highlight the importance of birds in ecosystems and promote their conservation.
What is the National Birds Day 2025 theme?
The National Birds Day 2025 theme will be announced soon.
Why is Salim Ali called the Birdman of India?
Salim Ali is called the Birdman of India for his significant contributions to ornithology and bird conservation.
Which is the national bird of India?
The national bird of India is the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), commonly known as the peacock.
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