National Livestock Mission, Objectives, Activities

The National Livestock Mission is a transformative initiative that promotes sustainable development, supports rural livelihoods, and strengthens India’s agricultural economy. It was launched in 2014 and was revised and realigned from the financial year 2021-22.

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

What is National Livestock Mission?

National Livestock Mission Objectives

• Enhance Productivity: Improve per-animal productivity by implementing breed improvement programs.
• Applied Research: Encourage research in critical areas such as poultry, sheep, goats, feed, and fodder to enhance productivity and sustainability.
• Capacity Building: Strengthen the capacity of state functionaries and livestock owners through improved extension services to provide better support to farmers.
• Health Management: Strengthen disease surveillance and prevention for better livestock health.
• Generate Employment : Create rural employment through livestock-based enterprises in the small ruminant, poultry, piggery, and fodder sectors.
• Skill Development: Provide skill-based training and promote technologies that reduce production costs and improve overall efficiency.

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

National Livestock Mission Portal

• Submission of applications
• Screening by State Implementing Agencies (SIAs)
• Loan sanctioning by lenders
• Approval of subsidies by relevant authorities

Sub-Missions in the National Livestock Scheme

1. Sub-Mission on Breed Improvement of Livestock and Poultry
2. Sub-Mission of Feed & Fodder
3. Sub-Mission on Innovation and Extension.

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

Key Features of the National Livestock Mission

• Increased Production: The mission focuses on increasing the productivity of animals by improving breeds, which is important for boosting the production of meat, milk, eggs, and wool.
• Fodder and Feed Development: NLM works on improving the supply of quality feed by strengthening the fodder seed supply chain and promoting fodder processing units to meet demand.
• Risk Management: The mission supports measures like livestock insurance to protect farmers from losses due to unexpected events.
• Financial Assistance: NLM offers subsidies to help establish livestock units, supporting both individual entrepreneurs and groups like Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
• Centralized Implementation: The scheme operates across India, with an online application process through platforms like Udyami Mitra, ensuring transparency and efficiency in project approval and funding.

Additional Activities in National Livestock Mission

• Entrepreneurship for Horse, Donkey, Mule, and Camel: 50% capital subsidy up to ₹50 lakhs for individuals, FPOs, SHGs, JLGs, FCOs, and Section 8 companies. Assistance for breed conservation of horses, donkeys, and camels.
• Fodder Seed Processing Infrastructure: 50% capital subsidy up to ₹50 lakhs for infrastructure like fodder processing units, grading plants, and seed storage godowns.
• Fodder Cultivation Support: Assistance for increasing fodder cultivation in non-forest, waste, rangeland, non-arable, and degraded forest lands.
• Livestock Insurance: Simplified insurance program with a reduced beneficiary premium share of 15%). The premium is shared 60:40 between the Centre and State (90:10 for some states).