Sucheta Kripalani, India’s First Woman Chief Minister Birth Anniversary
On June 25, India celebrates the Sucheta Kripalani Birth Anniversary. Read on to learn about Sucheta Kripalani, the first female chief minister of India.
Deeksha Dixit25 Jun, 2024
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Sucheta Kripalani Birth Anniversary : Do you know who was India’s first woman to be the chief minister of any state? Well, her name is Sucheta Kripalani, one of the greatest freedom fighters in the country. Every year ‘Sucheta Kripalani Birth Anniversary’ is celebrated on 25 June to commemorate her remarkable contributions.
She has played pioneering roles both as an Indian freedom fighter and as well as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. Let’s remember her legacy on 25 June 2024 which continues to inspire generations of leaders and female activists in India.Sucheta Kripalani Birth Anniversary- 25 June
On
June 25th
, we commemorate the birth anniversary of Sucheta Kripalani, a pioneering figure in the independence movement and Indian politics. Her 125th birth anniversary was celebrated on June 26, 2023, and this year marks the 126th. She is credited with being the first woman to hold the office of Chief Minister in India
Her legacy extends beyond this political milestone as a freedom fighter and supporter of
women's rights and social reform
s. Even today, she serves as an inspiration for millions of women and men alike, who aspire to contribute meaningfully to the development of the Nation.
Sucheta Kripalani Biography
Sucheta Kripalani was an Indian politician and freedom fighter. She was born on 25 June 1908 in the Ambala district. Her father Mr. Surendranath Majumdar was a medical officer from whom she drew early inspiration. She was educated at Indraprastha College and subsequently pursued her higher studies at the University of Delhi. Before becoming a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, she taught constitutional history until 1939 at Banaras Hindu University . After independence, she was among 15 women who were elected to the Constituent Assembly. Later, in the year 1963, she became chief minister of the United Provinces , which is currently known as Uttar Pradesh.| Sucheta Kripalani Biography | |
| Particular | Details |
| Birth | June 25, 1908 |
| Birthplace | Ambala, Punjab (now in Haryana) |
| Death | 1 December 1974 (age 66 years) |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Constituency | United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) |
| Education | Indraprastha College, Punjab University and St. Stephen's College, Delhi University |
| Early Career | Teacher at Banaras Hindu University |
| Spouse | Acharya J. B. Kripalani |
| Chief Minister | Uttar Pradesh (1963-1967) |
| Founder | All India Mahila Congress (1940) |
| Committee Memberships | Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas |
| Author | Sucheta: An Unfinished Autobiography |
Freedom Fighter Sucheta Kripalani
Freedom fighter Sucheta Kripalani played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence, standing at the forefront of many movements. She is known for her significant contribution to the Quit India Movement and for actively participating in civil disobedience campaigns against Britishers. Sucheta Kripalani's role in freedom fight movements is as follows:- Quit India Movement: Sucheta Kripalani came to the forefront during the Quit India Movement and was arrested by the British in 1944 for her involvement.
- All India Mahila Congress: She was the founder of the women's wing AIMC for the freedom fight movement during the 1940s.
- Work With Mahatma Gandhi: Her political dedication impressed Mahatma Gandhi and she closely worked with him during the partition riots.
- Social Work: She played a crucial role in the rehabilitation of refugees in Noakhali in 1946.
Also Read: Important History Topics
Sucheta Kripalani: First Woman Chief Minister in India
Sucheta Kripalani was among the few women who were elected in 1946 as members of the new Indian Constituent Assembly formed to draft the Constitution of India. Following this, she broke the barrier for women in politics by contesting the Lok Sabha election in 1952. Since then, Sucheta remained an active participant in politics. As a member of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly, she went on to serve as a minister from 1960 to 1963. Finally, on October 2, 1963, she set a milestone for women in political leadership by becoming the 4th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces) and the first woman Chief Minister. Sucheta Kripalani's pioneering journey paved the way for future generations of women leaders. Today, her legacy inspires women serving as a testament to the transformative impact of courage, resilience, and visionary leadership. Want to learn more about the Indian Freedom Movement and prominent contributors? Enroll in the PW Online UPSC courses to master the history for the IAS exam. Hurry up!| UPSC Related Articles | ||
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Sucheta Kripalani Birth Anniversary FAQs
Who is the first female CM of India?
Sucheta Kripalani was the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sucheta Kripalani was the Chief Minister of which state?
Sucheta Kripalani served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (known as the United Provinces during her tenure) from 1963 to 1967.
What was the contribution of Sucheta Kripalani to the freedom struggle?
Sucheta Kripalani played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle, notably in the Quit India Movement and as a founder of the All India Mahila Congress.
Who was the husband of Sucheta Kripalani?
Sucheta Kripalani's husband was Acharya J.B. Kripalani, a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter.
When is the birth anniversary of Sucheta Kripalani?
The birth anniversary of Sucheta Kripalani is celebrated on June 25th every year.
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