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Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26, PDF, Marks Distribution

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 has been made available on the CBSE website, cbse.nic.in. Check detailed Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26, marks distribution, question paper design and download PDF.
authorImageMridula Sharma5 Apr, 2025
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Class 11 Economics Syllabus

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26: Economics is all about how people, businesses, governments, and countries decide to use resources to meet their needs and wants. It's like figuring out the best ways to get the most out of what we have. This involves looking at how things are made, distributed, and used. Economics uses analytical methods, similar to math, to understand how people make choices to achieve their goals.

For students studying Commerce Class 11 , Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF is readily available for download, following the CBSE guidelines. This PDF contains the revised syllabus and a list of important topics selected by PW faculty to assist students in their exam preparation. The syllabus aims to provide students with fundamental knowledge about Economics, including statistical tools, supply and demand, market structures, cost, and revenue. This article provides you insights on Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 and get the PDF to dive into these topics and excel in your studies.

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus for 2025-26 covers important topics in microeconomics. It starts with a basic understanding of microeconomics, focusing on economic actors, the market, and concepts like demand and supply curves. Next, it delves into Consumer Behavior and Demand, where it explains the utility function, budget constraints, and how demand curves work. Then, Producer Behavior and Supply are discussed, including topics like cost functions, profit maximization, and supply curves. Market Equilibrium is another key area covered, explaining how prices are determined and how the forces of demand and supply interact to reach equilibrium. Lastly, Government involvement in the market is explored, including the reasons for government intervention and various types of interventions.

Class 11 Economics syllabus 2025-26 PDF

The CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year is a crucial tool for students studying Economics. It lays out the topics and concepts they'll learn throughout the year. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan their study time effectively, giving each topic the right amount of attention. You can easily download the syllabus using the PDF link provided below. This way, students can stay organized, track their progress, and prepare well for Economics classes and exams.

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 Marks Distribution

The CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is organized into three main parts: Part A, Part B, and Part C. Part A focuses on using statistical tools commonly employed in Economics. These tools aid in the analysis and interpretation of data. Part B lays the groundwork for Microeconomics by covering essential topics such as supply and demand, cost and revenue, market structures, and the behavior of consumers and producers within the economy. Part C involves engaging in project work that allows students to apply their understanding of Economics to real-world scenarios and challenges. Furthermore, the syllabus is further divided into 7 sub-units. The CBSE 11 Economics Syllabus, in accordance with the CBSE guidelines, is categorized into units as follows: In order to understand the CBSE Economics Syllabus for Class 11, students must first review the marks distribution.

Theory: 80 Marks Time: 3 Hours

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 Marks Distribution
Units   Marks
Part A Statistics for Economics  
  Introduction 15
  Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data
  Statistical Tools and Interpretation 25
  Sub Total 40
Part B Introductory Microeconomics  
  Introduction 4
  Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand 15
  Producer Behaviour and Supply 15
  Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications 06
  Sub Total 40
Part C Project Work 20

CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus

In Class 11 Economics , students will learn how to gather, arrange, and showcase both numbers and descriptions about different basic economic parts in a systematic way. The goal is to teach various statistical methods to analyze, understand, and draw useful conclusions from economic information. As students progress, they'll also grasp the significance of various economic signals.

CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus
Unit Topics Covered
Part A: Statistics For Economics
Unit 1: Introduction Meaning, scope, functions, and importance of statistics in Economics
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data
  • Sources of data: primary and secondary
  • Sampling concepts
  • Methods of data collection
  • Important secondary data sources: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation
  • Meaning and types of variables
  • Frequency Distribution
  • Tabular and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data (bar diagrams, pie diagrams, histograms, polygons, Ogives, time series graphs)
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation
  • Measures of Central Tendency (Arithmetic mean, median, mode)
  • Correlation and its measures (Karl Pearson's method, Spearman's rank correlation)
  • Introduction to Index Numbers (wholesale price index, consumer price index, index of industrial production)
  • Inflation and index numbers
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4: Introduction
  • Microeconomics vs. macroeconomics
  • Positive and normative economics
  • Understanding an economy
  • Central economic problems
  • Production possibility frontier and opportunity cost
Unit 5: Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand
  • Consumer's equilibrium and utility
  • Law of diminishing marginal utility
  • Conditions of consumer's equilibrium using marginal utility analysis
  • Indifference curve analysis
  • Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand curve, price elasticity of demand
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply
  • Production function (short-run and long-run)
  • Total, average, and marginal product
  • Returns to a Factor
  • Costs (total, fixed, variable, average, marginal)
  • Revenue (total, average, marginal)
  • Producer's equilibrium
  • Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply curve, price elasticity of supply
Unit 7: Forms of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
  • Features of perfect competition
  • Market equilibrium
  • Effects of shifts in demand and supply
  • Applications of Demand and Supply (price ceiling, price floor)
Part C: Project in Economics

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 Question Paper Design

Check out the table below for the latest CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 question paper format.

CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 Question paper design
Typology of Questions Marks Percentage
Remembering and Understanding 44 55
Applying 18 22.5
Analysing, Evaluating and Creating 18 22.5

Class 11 Economics Syllabus FAQs

What is the purpose of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus?

The CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus serves as an introduction to the subject and aims to impart fundamental knowledge about various aspects of Economics. It covers topics such as statistical tools, supply and demand dynamics, market structures, cost analysis, and revenue concepts.

How is the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus organized?

The CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus is organized into three main parts: Part A, Part B, and Part C. Part A focuses on statistical tools, Part B covers topics related to Microeconomics, and Part C involves project work.

What is the marks distribution for the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus?

The theory portion of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus carries 80 marks, and the allotted time for the examination is 3 hours. The project work is worth 20 marks.

What are the topics covered in Part A of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus?

Part A of the syllabus covers Statistics for Economics. It includes topics such as the introduction to economics, collection and organization of data, and statistical tools and interpretation

What are the topics covered in Part B of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus?

Part B focuses on Introductory Microeconomics. It covers topics like the introduction to the economy, consumer equilibrium and demand, producer behavior and supply, forms of market, and price determination under perfect competition.
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