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Petroleum Engineering Subjects, Semester Wise Subject List

Explore Petroleum Engineering Subjects. Check out the best books, specializations, & semester-wise details of petroleum engineering subjects in this comprehensive guide.
authorImageRiya Sharma10 Nov, 2023
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Petroleum Engineering Subjects

Petroleum Engineering Subjects: Petroleum Engineering is an academic program that is available at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels for students who want to become petroleum engineers. The core Petroleum Engineering subjects are English, Engineering Physics, Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Petroleum Geology, Process Instrumentation, and elective subjects.

Students seeking admission to undergraduate-level programs must successfully complete their higher secondary examination (10+2) in the science stream. For master-level courses in petroleum engineering, it is mandatory to have a bachelor's degree in a relevant science field.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects

The petroleum engineering subjects covered by undergraduate students are divided into eight semesters. Whereas, in masters, the subjects are divided into a total of four semesters. Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology, Thermodynamics, Computation, Applied Mechanics, and Structural Engineering are some of the core petroleum engineering subjects. Students must have a strong understanding of the subjects related to petroleum engineering prior to pursuing the course. Check: Petroleum Engineering Syllabus 2024 for GATE

What is Petroleum Engineering?

Petroleum engineering is a specialist discipline of engineering concerned with the extraction and production of hydrocarbons such as natural gas and petroleum. Students who are interested in this field can pursue a career in petroleum engineering immediately after completing their 10+2 education by acquiring an undergraduate degree (B.Tech). Petroleum engineering is a highly rewarding field of engineering that is well-known for its outstanding job opportunities and is one of the highest-paying fields in the engineering domain. It offers evergreen job opportunities with promising career growth.
Petroleum Engineering Highlights
Particulars Details
Offered Courses Undergraduate (UG), Post graduate (PG), and Doctoral Level (PhD)
Admission Procedure Entrance exams and academic qualifications
Duration of the program Undergraduate program- 4 years Postgraduate program - 2 years
Average course fee Range from INR 15,000 to INR 3, 45,000 (approximately)
Average Salary Approximately INR 4 to INR 6 lakhs
Career Scope Advisor/Consultants, Field operator, Testing manager/professional, Program management analyst, Technician, Junior Engineer position, research associate, Project Associate, Research Engineer position, Grade ‘B’ Engineers, and Lecturers Professors

Petroleum Engineering Subject List

Petroleum engineering is an expansive area of study that aims to provide students with the information and skills required for the exploration, production, and management of hydrocarbon resources such as natural gas and petroleum. Let's have a look at some of the key petroleum engineering subjects listed in the table below.
Core Petroleum Engineering Subject List
Name of Subject Details of Subject
English Under this subject, students will learn to identify their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This subject aims to help engineering students improve their linguistic as well as communicative skills. Some of the additional topics within this petroleum engineering subject are:
  • Introduction to human resources for engineers
  • Transport problems and solutions
  • Evaluating technology
  • Alternative sources of energy
  • Our living environment
  • Safety and training
Engineering physics Students studying this subject will gain knowledge of coherent sources, utility optical instruments, optical interference, etc. Additionally, nuclear power is taught to students as a dependable supply for industry. Other parts of this petroleum engineering subject include:
  • Principle of superposition
  • Resolving power of the grating, telescope, and microscopes
  • Types of polarization production
  • Reverberation time
  • Electric polarization
  • Crystallography and X-ray diffraction
  • Mass defects and building energy
Basic Electrical  and Electronics Engineering In this subject, students explore various principles of electrical laws and network analysis and delve into the construction specifics of DC machines, transformers, alternators, and 3-phase induction motors. Additionally, students gain insight into the functioning of PNP and NPN transistors and the operation of different types of amplifiers. The following are additional topics covered in this petroleum engineering subject:
  • Basic elements and types of network elements
  • Principles of operation of DC generator
  • Principles of single-phase transformers
  • Operations of 3-phase induction
  • Characteristics of operation amplifiers
  • Frequency response of CE amplifier
Petroleum Geology This subject centers on the examination of the origins, presence, accumulation, mobility, and exploration of hydrocarbon fuels. Students acquire the ability to recognize various sources, including reservoirs and caprocks. The following are some more topics covered in this petroleum engineering subject:
  • Definition of source rock and its types
  • Characteristics of reservoir rocks
  • Reservoir Properties and Cap Rocks
  • Hydrocarbon migration
  • Entrapment of hydrocarbons
  • Sedimentary Basins
Process Instrumentation In this petroleum engineering subject, students learn about the fundamental components of instruments, covering both their static and dynamic characteristics. They also become familiar with various industrial thermometers, composition analysis techniques, and more. Some additional topics are:
  • Fundamentals and elements of instruments
  • Industrial Thermometers-1 and 2
  • Introduction to Pressure, vacuum, and head
  • Composition analysis
  • Density and specific gravity measurements

Elective/ Optional Petroleum Engineering Subjects

Pipeline Engineering This subject focuses on the operation and maintenance of pipelines. Students study pipeline product manufacture, pipe design, cleaning services, and related topics.
Offshore Engineering Students explore deepwater offshore structures and related difficulties. Wave theory for linear waves and its application to offshore structures—including wind, wave, gravity, and other phenomena—are covered in this subject.
Reservoir Stimulation Reservoir Stimulation covers the study of rock mechanics and its application through various analytical models, including 2D, pseudo 3D, and real 3D models. Students also learn about fluid fracturing, fracturing fluid rheology, and the design of fracturing fluids.

Petroleum Engineering Subject List- Yearly and Semester Wise

The petroleum engineering subjects in the undergraduate-level programs may vary from university to university; however, they generally cover a core set of subjects from the first semester to the last. The undergraduate program in petroleum engineering is a four year degree program. Check out the broad year and semester-wise overview of the petroleum engineering subjects outlined in this section.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- 1st Year

Each year of petroleum engineering courses includes two semesters. The first year includes subjects like engineering chemistry, mathematics I and II, and elements of mechanical engineering, among other topics as outlined below.
1st Year Petroleum Engineering Subject List
Semester Core/ Optional Subject Name Subject Details
1 Core Engineering Chemistry This petroleum engineering subject equips students with essential knowledge of chemistry concepts necessary for engineering. This subject covers the study of chemical plant design and operation, the processes involved in transforming raw materials into final products, and various related aspects important for engineering students.
2 Core Mathematics II and III This subject focuses on enhancing students' mathematical skills, techniques, and methods. These mathematical foundations are vital for the development of analytical and design concepts in different engineering applications.
Elements of Mechanical Engineering This subject offers students an understanding of various mechanical systems and fundamental principles related to materials, fuels, internal combustion engines, steam systems, compressors, hydraulic machines, and transmission systems. This knowledge forms a solid foundation for engineering applications and problem-solving.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- 2nd Year

Subjects like complex variables and thermodynamics for petroleum engineers are covered in the third and fourth semesters of the petroleum engineering course, respectively. Check further details regarding the second-year semester-wise petroleum engineering subject provided in the table below.
2nd Year Petroleum Engineering Subject List
Semester Core/ Optional Subject Name Subject Details
3 Core Complex Variables This petroleum engineering subject delves into the study of special functions and their generating functions, encompassing concepts from geometry, algebra, and calculus.
4 Core Thermodynamics for Petroleum Engineers In it, students learn the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, including the zeroth, first, and second laws. This subject delves into various thermodynamic properties such as specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, and specific heat. Additionally, they explore how to apply these thermodynamic principles to analyze chemical processes and more.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- 3rd Year

The third year of the petroleum engineering program includes core and elective subjects related to drilling technology and alternative energy sources for automobiles. Find out the details of the third year petroleum engineering subjects in the table below.
3rd Year Petroleum Engineering Subject List
Semester Core/ Optional Subject Name Subject Details
5 Core Drilling Technology This petroleum engineering subject provides comprehensive knowledge of drilling processes, covering various aspects of drilling operations and processes, including equipment, designs, tools, techniques, and related components essential for effective drilling operations.
6 Elective Alternative Energy Sources for Automobiles Automobiles require various alternative energy sources, including LPG, CNG, methanol, ethanol, hydrogen, biodiesel, electricity, and fuel cells. This subject delves into detailing the benefits, drawbacks, features, and distinctions among these alternative energy sources

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- 4th Year

The fourth year of the petroleum engineering undergraduate course includes two semesters with one core and another elective subject. The sixth and seventh semester petroleum engineering subjects are outlined in the table below.
4th Year Petroleum Engineering Subject List
Semester Core/ Optional Subject Name Subject Details
7 Elective Natural Gas Hydrates The properties and characteristics of natural gas hydrates, the classification of NGH, hydrate formation, dehydration processes, deactivation of hydrates, and various related aspects provide a comprehensive understanding of this important topic.
8 Core EOR Techniques The study of secondary and tertiary recovery methods for extracting crude oils from specific reservoirs is included in this petroleum engineering subject. It further covers the maintenance of injection wells, production wells, ignition procedures, and the proper handling of injection wells and related processes, which are essential for enhanced oil recovery.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- Offered Specializations

One of the most diverse branches of engineering is petroleum engineering, which focuses on processes related to the production of hydrocarbons, such as natural gas and crude oil. Its main goal is to create machinery and procedures for the effective exploitation of these priceless resources. Check the table below to learn about the specializations offered in petroleum engineering subjects.
Specializations Offered in Petroleum Engineering Subjects
Subjects Specialization Details
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Market Survey and Opportunity Identification (Business Planning)
  • Management Principles
  • Functional Areas of Management
  • Leadership and Motivation
  • Smart Technology
  • Work Culture, TQM and Safety
  • Legislation
  • Smart Technology
Drilling Engineering The Drilling Engineering specialization covers a range of drilling techniques and ideas and represents the first use of technology in oil field operations.
  • Fluid mechanics
  • Engineering thermodynamics
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanics of deformable bodies
  • Computer graphics and solid modeling
  • Electrical machines
  • Primary production processes
  • Material science and technology
  • Graphic laboratory
Production Engineering As a branch of petroleum engineering, production engineering educates students in product manufacture, raw material-based product design, process implementation, and manufacturing process operation, control, and maintenance.
  • Introduction to reservoir engineering
  • Introduction to Python and Python functions
  • Python - Object-oriented programming
  • Single-Phase Flow Equations
  • 2D Flow, wells, and well models
  • Implicit Method and Transmissibility
  • Heterogeneities
Reservoir Engineering The development and profitable recovery of oil and gas reservoirs depend on the application of scientific concepts to fluid flow in porous media, which is the focus of reservoir engineering.

Petroleum Engineering Subjects- Best Books

Petroleum engineering, as a highly diverse branch with multiple specializations, requires students to study a wide range of reference books during their undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Here are some highly recommended petroleum engineering subject-wise books:
Subject Wise Petroleum Engineering Best Books
Name of Petroleum Engineering Subjects Book Title Author
Natural Gas Hydrates Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers John Carroll
Engineering Physics Functional Analysis: An Introduction Hiroyuki Shima
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering R. Saravanakumar, V. Jegathesan, and K. Vinoth Kumar
Petroleum Geology Geology Of Petroleum, 2nd Edition LEVORSEN A.I.
Process Instrumentation Instrumentation and Process Control Vishnu Priye, Janardan Prasad
Petroleum Production Engineering Petroleum Production Engineering Boyun Guo
Surface Production Operations Surface Production Operations, Volume 1: Design of Oil Handling Systems and Facilities Maurice Stewart
Petroleum Economics, Policies and Regulations Petroleum, Industry, and Governments: An Introduction to Petroleum Regulation, Economics, and Government Bernard Taverne
Discover PW GATE Online Courses to elevate your exam preparation for achieving a high score.

Important Engineering Links:

Civil Engineering Software Engineering
Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Mining Engineering Petroleum Engineering
Computer Science Engineering Chemical Engineering
Automobile Engineering Metallurgy Engineering
Marine Engineering Biomedical Engineering
Instrumentation and control Engineering Structural Engineering

Petroleum Engineering Subjects FAQs

What are the petroleum engineering subjects?

The petroleum engineering subjects include English, engineering physics, basic electrical and electronics engineering, and petroleum geology, among others, as explained in the article above.

Is the petroleum engineering branch difficult?

Petroleum engineering students explore a variety of advanced sciences and mathematics, including physics, biology, thermodynamics, and geology.

How do I check petroleum engineering subjects for B.Tech?

You can check the yearly semester wise petroleum engineering subject list in the aforementioned article.

What subjects are included in petroleum engineering?

Petroleum engineering subjects primarily include Economics, Geology, Geochemistry, Geomechanics, Geophysics, Oil Drilling, Geopolitics, Knowledge Management, Seismology, and Team Building.
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