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What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam? Career Progression And Salary

What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam? After passing the Judiciary Exam, candidates can pursue a career as judges in various courts. They can progress through different levels of the judiciary, earning higher salaries and gaining more responsibilities over time.
authorImagePraveen Kushwah17 Mar, 2025
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What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam

What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam 2025

What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam: Are you preparing for the upcoming judiciary exams in 2025? Want to know what happens after passing the exam? Passing the judiciary exam is a big deal for people who want to become lawyers. It shows they're on their way to a career in the legal system. But what happens next is important to know.

This article will help you understand what comes after the exam, like job opportunities, how candidates are chosen, and what steps you need to take next. Whether you've just passed the judiciary exam or are thinking about taking it in the future, this guide will help you figure out how to have a successful career in the legal field.

What is Judiciary Exam 2025?

The Judicial Services Examination has a few different parts. Let's go through them:

Stage Description
Preliminary Exam The first stage involves multiple-choice questions to screen candidates for the next round. However, marks from this stage do not count toward the final decision.
Main Exam Candidates who pass the preliminary move on to the main exams, which focus on writing answers. Marks from these exams are crucial for the final decision.
Interview The final step is a comprehensive interview assessing candidates' interests, intelligence, personality, and other relevant factors.
Merit List Successful candidates are placed on the merit list, enabling them to join their state's judicial academy for a year-long training program to become a Judge.
Training During this training, candidates learn about legal and judicial procedures, judge responsibilities, and expected conduct.
Appointment as Judge After completing training, candidates become judges for lower courts or tribunals, ready to contribute to the legal system.

How are Civil Judges Appointed in 2025?

In India, the judicial system has three main levels: the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. Judges are appointed at each level, forming a structured hierarchy.
 
 
Judicial Level Appointment Process Maximum Age Limit
Supreme Court The Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 30 Additional Judges are appointed by the President of India after consulting with the Supreme Court and high court judiciary. 65 years
High Court Judges are appointed by the President of India after consulting with the CJI, Chief Justice of High Court, and the state governor. 62 years
District Court District Judges, the highest authority in district courts, are appointed by the governor after consulting with the chief justice of the state high court. N/A

 

How to Become A Civil Judge 

Career Progression in Judiciary 2025

The career progression of a civil judge involves starting as a Junior Division Judge, advancing to Senior Division, then to District Judge, and potentially reaching the esteemed position of High Court Judge. Each step requires rigorous examinations, continuous learning, and professional development, offering fulfilling opportunities for growth and recognition in the legal field.

Career Progression Description
Civil Judge (Junior Division) Entry-level position filled through direct recruitment via PCS J Exams in various states. Recruitment process involves Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Minimum qualifying marks required in Mains Paper.
Civil Judge (Senior Division) Promotion from Junior Division after five years of service or based on merit. Handles cases with higher stakes and complex legal issues.
District Judge Milestone promotion from Civil Judge. Two pathways: promotion and direct recruitment. Regular promotion based on merit-cum-seniority. Accelerated promotion based solely on merit after five years of service.
High Court Judge Elevation from District Judge for those excelling in their roles. Reserved for top performers with exceptional legal acumen. Plays a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape within their jurisdiction.
 
Salary after Clearing the Judiciary Exam 2025 
Salary figures may vary based on factors such as state, years of service, and revisions in pay scales. It's essential to refer to official government notifications for accurate information. Promotions and experience can lead to civil judge salary increases over time.
 
Position Previous Pay Scale Pay Scale - 2nd National Judicial Pay Commission
Junior Civil Judge/First Class Magistrate Rs. 27,700 – Rs. 44,700 Rs. 77,840 – Rs. 1,36,520
Junior Civil Judge/First Class Magistrate - Assured Career Progression after the first 5 years Rs. 33,090 – Rs. 45,850 Rs. 92,960 - Rs. 1,36,520
Junior Civil Judge/First Class Magistrate - Assured Career Progression 5 years after 1st ACP Rs. 39,530 – Rs. 54,010 Rs. 1,11,000 – Rs. 1,63,030
Senior Civil Judge Rs. 39,530 – Rs. 54,010 Rs. 1,11,000 - Rs. 1,63,030
Senior Civil Judge - Assured Career Progression after the first 5 years Rs. 43,690 – Rs. 56,470 Rs. 1,22,700 – Rs. 1,80,200
Senior Civil Judge - Assured Career Progression 5 years after 1st Assured Career Progression Rs. 51,550 – Rs. 63,010 Rs. 1,44,840 – Rs. 1,94,660
District Judge Rs. 51,550 – Rs. 63,070 Rs. 1,44,840 – Rs. 1,94,660
District Judge-Selection Grade after 5 years of Entry Grade Rs. 57,700 – Rs. 70,290 Rs. 1,63,030 – Rs. 2,19,090
District Judge Super Time Scale – 3yrs after Selection Grade Rs. 70,290 – Rs. 76,450 Rs. 1,99,100- Rs. 2,24,100

 

Pay Scale at entry of JMFC as per 2nd National Judicial Pay Commission (other allowances vary from state to state): 

Pay Scale at entry of JMFC as per 2nd National Judicial Pay Commission (other allowances vary from state to state)
Basic Pay: Rs. 77,840/- Basic salary amount before any deductions or allowances are applied.
Dearness Allowance (44%): Rs. 32,693/- Additional allowance calculated as a percentage of the basic pay to adjust for inflation.
Sumptuary Allowance: Rs. 1,500/- Allowance provided for miscellaneous expenses or personal needs.
Medical Allowance: Rs. 1,000/- Allowance for medical expenses incurred by the employee.
Gross Salary: Rs. 1,13,033/- Total salary earned before any deductions, including allowances.
Salary In hand (after deductions): Rs. 91,327/- Final amount received by the employee after deductions such as taxes and other fees.

 

Perks included in the PCS J Salary 2025

Perks included in the PCS J Salary
Grade Pay: Rs. 5,400 to Rs. 7,600 per month (varies).
Allowances: Include House Rent Allowance, Dearness Allowance, Travel Allowance, Partial Vehicle Allowance, Pension after Retirement, and others.
Additional Benefits: Government-provided accommodation, medical facilities, and a pension plan.

High Court Judge Salary Structure 2025

High Court Judge Salary Structure 2025
Basic Pay Scale: Rs. 26,000 to Rs. 80,000 per month.
Grade Pay: Starts from Rs. 12,000 and can go up to Rs. 20,000 depending on experience.
Allowances: Include House Rent Allowance, Travel Allowance, Electricity Bill, Phone Bill, Water Bill, Car Facility, Vehicle Maintenance, and Pension after Retirement.

Supreme Court Judge Salary Structure 2025

Supreme Court Judge Salary Structure 2025:
Basic Pay: Rs. 90,000 per month for Supreme Court Judge, Rs. 1,00,000 per month for Chief Justice of India.
Grade Pay: Rs. 20,000 per month for Supreme Court Judge, higher for Chief Justice.
Allowances: Similar to High Court Judge plus Educational Allowance for children, Bungalow with a security guard, and others.

Judge Salary in India

How Difficult is Judiciary Exam 2025? 

The Judiciary Exam is known to be a tough exam for people who want to become lawyers. It's a big step for those aiming for a career in law, especially in the courts. In this article, we'll talk about why this exam is seen as tough and how candidates can deal with its challenges.

Understanding the Nature of the Judiciary Exam

The Judiciary Exam is all about checking if candidates understand legal stuff well. It has different parts like preliminary exams, main exams, and interviews, each with its own difficulties.
Factors Making the Judiciary Exam Hard
Description Explanation
Lots to Study The exam covers a wide range of topics, from basic laws to complex legal principles. This makes it hard for candidates to learn everything.
Need for Good Thinking Skills Doing well in the exam isn't just about knowing laws. Candidates also need to be good at thinking critically and solving problems.
Tough Competition Many people take this exam, but there are only a few spots available. This means candidates have to be really good to get ahead of others.
Limited Time Candidates have to answer lots of questions in a short time during the exam. This adds to the pressure and makes it harder to do well.
Dealing with the Challenges
Description Explanation
Study Well Candidates should make a plan to study all the topics in the syllabus. Using study materials and practice tests can help them get ready.
Think Smart Candidates should practice thinking critically and solving legal problems. Doing this regularly can help them get better at it.
Manage Time Wisely Practicing timed tests can help candidates learn to answer questions quickly and accurately.
Get Help Candidates can seek advice from experienced people or join coaching classes to get tips on how to prepare better.
Conclusion: The Judiciary Exam is no walk in the park, but with hard work and smart studying, candidates can overcome its challenges and succeed in their dream of becoming lawyers.
 

 

 

What happens after Clearing the Judiciary Exam 2025 FAQs

How long do Judicial Services exams last?

Judicial Services exams typically last for several weeks. After the preliminary exam results are announced, there is usually a gap of around 20 to 40 days before the main exams begin. Aspirants often start preparing for these exams while they are still in college. The main exams are subjective and usually consist of three to four papers.

Why is it important to crack the judiciary exam?

It's important to crack the judiciary exam because doing so early in your career increases your chances of advancement. Joining the judiciary at a younger age gives you the opportunity to climb the ranks, potentially reaching positions in the High Court and even the Supreme Court. This early success shapes your career path and can determine where you'll be positioned in the judiciary 30 or 35 years down the line.

When are Judicial Services exams conducted?

Judicial Services exams, particularly the mains exams, are typically conducted as the second stage of the examination process. Usually, the mains exams take place around 20 to 40 days after the prelims results are declared. This timeline prompts aspirants to begin their preparation for judicial service examinations early, often during their college years.

What is the career progression in lower judiciary?

In the lower judiciary, the career progression typically involves three main levels of judges: District Judges, Senior Civil Judges, and Civil Judges (Junior Division). These judges handle both civil and criminal cases within their jurisdiction.

What to do after clearing judiciary exam?

After successfully clearing the judiciary exam, candidates typically undergo a year-long training program at their state's judicial academy to become a Judge.
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