NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries Class 10 NCERT Solutions help students understand the key concepts of this Geography chapter simply and clearly.
Included in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus., the chapter explains the types of industries, their distribution across India, and the factors that influence industrial location, such as raw materials, transport, and labor.
These solutions provide well-structured answers, making it easier for students to learn, revise, and prepare effectively for exams.
Geography Chapter 6 Class 10 Manufacturing Industries Solutions
Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries Class 10 NCERT Solutions explain the key concepts of industrial development, types of manufacturing industries, and their importance in India. The answers are clear, concise, and helpful for better understanding and quick revision before exams.
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Questions and Answers
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography chapter 6 question answer, explain important topics of the chapter simply as per the CBSE syllabus. They help students understand industry types, factors of location, and support effective revision for Class 10 exams.
The topics that follow will be covered with the students:
- Importance of Manufacturing
- Contribution of the industry to the National Economy
- Industrial Location
- Classification of Industries
- Agro-Based Industries
- Textile Industry
- Sugar Industry
- Mineral-based Industry
- Iron and Steel Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Automobile Industry
- Information Technology and Electronics Industry
- Cement Industry
5. Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation 6. Control of Environmental Degradation
Class 10 Geography Manufacturing Industries MCQs follow
1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?
a) Aluminium (b) Cement (c ) Jute (d) Steel
Solution: (a) Aluminium
(ii) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computers, etc?
a) Steel (b) Electronic (c ) Aluminium (d) Information Technology
Solution: (b) Electronic
2) Answer the following briefly in not more than 30 words
(i) What is manufacturing?
Solution:
Manufacturing is the process of producing items in big quantities from raw materials that have been processed to create products that are more valuable. Paper is made from wood, sugar from sugarcane, iron and steel from iron ore, and aluminium from bauxite, among other materials.
(ii)
(v) Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement.
Solution:
Important raw materials used in the manufacture of cement are the following:
- Limestone
- Silica
- Alumina
- Gypsum
3. Write the answers to the following questions in 120 words.
(i) What distinguishes integrated steel plants from micro steel plants? What issues does the sector face? What recent events have caused the production capacity to increase?
Solution:
Large integrated steel facilities manage all aspects of steel production, from raw material assembly to rolling and shape. Smaller in size and equipped with electric furnaces, mini steel plants use sponge iron and steel scrap. They also have re-rollers that work with steel ingots. They create mild and alloy steel that meets predetermined standards. The following list of difficulties the steel industry faces is
- High price and scarce supply of coking coal
- Lower productivity of labour
- Irregular supply of energy
- Poor infrastructure
(ii) How do industries pollute the environment?
Solution:
Four different forms of pollution are caused by industries:
- Air
- Water
- Land
- Noise
A high concentration of unwanted gases, such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and airborne particulate matter, contributes to air pollution. Industrial effluents and wastes, both organic and inorganic, that are dumped into water bodies are the source of pollution. The primary offenders are tanneries, refineries, and paper. Pollution of water and soil are strongly related. The soil is rendered unusable for agricultural purposes by the disposal of garbage. Substances then find their way into the soil and poison the groundwater. Construction and industrial machinery are the main sources of noise pollution.
