CBSE Class 11 Maths Notes Chapter 3: In mathematics for class eleven, one of the most crucial subjects is trigonometry functions. It describes how a right-angle triangle's sides and angles relate to one another. The Trigonometric Functions Class 11 Notes are a crucial study guide for students who want to understand trigonometric functions at a fundamental level.
The CBSE Class 11 Maths Notes Chapter 3 gives students an instant overview of all the subjects and formulas taught in the chapter, which helps them complete the trigonometry-based problems with greater confidence.CBSE Class 11 Maths Notes Chapter 3 PDF
The Greek words "trigon" and "metron," which imply "measuring the slides of a triangle," are the origin of the word trigonometry. The original purpose of this topic's development was to address a geometrical issue with triangles. Surveyors to locate new areas, engineers, and sea captains employed trigonometry, among other applications.
These days, trigonometry is employed in a wide range of fields, including electric current design, ocean tidal height estimation, seismology research, etc.
You must have learned about trigonometric ratios of acute angles as a ratio of the triangle's sides in your previous studies. Trigonometric identities and applications of trigonometric ratios must also have been studied by you.
Because of this, this branch of mathematics was developed in antiquity to measure the six components, three sides, and three angles of a triangle.
There are many applications for time-trigonometric functions currently. In a right-angled triangle, the two fundamental functions are the sine and cosine of an angle; there are four other derivative functions.
The relation between these trigonometric identities with the sides of the triangles can be given as follows:
Sine θ = = Opposite/Hypotenuse
Cos θ = = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
Tan θ = = Opposite/Adjacent
Cot θ = = Adjacent/Opposite
Cosec θ = Hypotenuse/Opposite
Sec θ = Hypotenuse/Adjacent
We might calculate the trigonometric ratios of angles of any value using the trigonometric ratio of allied angles.
1. Sin(–θ)=–Sinθ
2. Cos(–θ)=Cosθ
3. Tan(–θ)=–Tanθ
4. Sin(90–θ)=Cosθ
5. Cos(90–θ)=Sinθ
6. Tan(90–θ)=Cotθ
7. Sin(180–θ)=Sinθ
8. Cos(180–θ)=–Cosθ
9. Tan(180–θ)=–Tanθ
10. Sin(270–θ)=–Cosθ
11. Cos(270–θ)=–Sinθ
12. Tan(270–θ)=Cotθ
13. Sin(90+θ)=Cosθ
14. Cos(90+θ)=–Sinθ
15. Tan(90+θ)=–Cotθ
16. Sin(180+θ)=–Sinθ
17. Cos(180+θ)=–Cosθ
18. Tan(180+θ)=Tanθ
19. Sin(270+θ)=–Cosθ
20. Cos(270+θ)=Sinθ
21. Tan(270+θ)=–Cotθ
Trigonometric Functions in Different Domains and Ranges
Step 1: Break down the trigonometric equation into a single trigonometric ratio (sine or cos function, preferably).
Step 2: Use the ratio to factor the trigonometric polynomial that has been provided.
Step 3: After resolving each issue, write down the overall solution.
Take note:
1. Is considered an integer in this chapter unless otherwise indicated. 2. Unless the response is needed within a particular range or interval, a generic solution ought to be given. 3. α is considered to be the primary value of the angle. (The angle with the lowest numerical value is the primary value.)